مرجع آموزش زبان ایرانیان

پیشنهاد می شود که فیلم آموزشی به دقت مشاهده شود تا در جهت تقویت مهارت شنیدار موثر واقع شود و سبب متن انگلیسی و و معنی کلمات فارسی آن جهت درک کلمات ناآشنا و یا موارد جدید خوانده شود.
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مرجع زبان ایرانیان
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Three Stories About Why We Love Stories
سه داستان در مورد اینکه چرا ما داستان ها را دوست داریم
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Once upon a time, there was a group of funny little creatures called humans, and they LOVED stories.
Once upon a time-روزی روزگاری
creatures- مخلوقات
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They had begun telling stories in the dark. The next thing they knew, they were writing their stories down so they could tell them over and over.
begun – گذشته begin به معنی آغاز کردن
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Though lately, they've started telling stories on walls in the dark again. Even when they became older and smarter and figured out a whole lot more about the world around them, they still craved their stories.
Though-گرچه
lately-اخیرا
figured out- فهمیدن
whole – تمام، کامل
crave – اشتیاق داشتن
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But why? What has made their stories so important?
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It all started one day, probably when the human race was still very young. Maybe one human - let's call him Larry - had gone to the river to get some water, and he fell in a hole.
human race- نژاد بشر
young – جوان
fell – گذشته fall به معنی افتادن و سقوط کردن
hole – سوراخ، چاله
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He was surprised because he had been going to the river for years, and before that day, there was no hole. As soon as he climbed out, he thought, "I've got to tell my friends about this so they won't fall in the hole. I know! I'll put up a sign."
climb out- درآمدن، بالا آمدن
sign – نشان، نماد
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Then he thought, "But wait. We haven't invented writing yet." So he went back to his friends and told them a story, the first story, of how he fell in the hole.
invented-اختراع کردن
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And from that point on, nobody went near the hole. They understood they should stay away, even though they themselves had not fallen in the hole.
from that point on- از آن به بعد
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To make a long story short, the humans continued telling stories, but soon their stories weren't just about holes by the river. They were about how other people lived.
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They were able to understand how other people felt and what other people knew. And that helped them get along better and survive.
able- قادر بودن
felt - گذشته feel به معنی احساس کردن
survive-نجات پیدا کردن
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What's the moral of this story? Humans love stories because stories help them survive.
moral-وجه و نتیجه اخلاقی
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Professor Roger Evans had been teaching rocket science for 20 years: the same theories, the same formulas, year after year.
rocket science- علم موشک
same- همان، مشابه
theory- نظریه
formula –فرمول
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His classes had become pretty dull. "I have to do something different," he thought.
dull-راکد و خسته کننده
pretty – در اینجا به معنی بسیار است
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And so the next day, rather than explaining his theories, he started telling stories about the courage of astronauts, the danger of blast-offs, and how the theories and formulas helped all that happen.
rather than – به جای اینکه
courage- شجاعت
astronaut- فضانورد
blast-off-به پرتاب موشک یا سفیه فضایی به هوا گفته می شود
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And in the end, Professor Evans realized he had succeeded in getting his students interested again.
realize-گشف کردن، فهمیدن
succeed-موفق شدن
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He understood that stories are the most natural way for humans to learn anything because stories engage the emotions as well as the intellect, and humans remember things better when emotion is involved.
understood-گذشته understand به معنی فهمیدن است
natural-طبیعی
engage- به کارگرفتن
intellect-عقل، خرد
involve-درگیر کردن
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Imagine you're a very young child. You've been watching the world, but it doesn't make sense. It's all a big mess of information, with lots of strange shapes.
Imagine- تصویر کردن
make sense- با عقل جور درآمدن
mess-به هم ریختگی
information-اطلاعات
strange- عجیب غریب
shape- اشکال
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But lately, people have been telling you stories. And after a time, you have started to make sense of the world. Things seem clearer.
seem-به نظر رسیدن
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