Map of Europe after the death of Charles the Great [Charlemagne; Karl der Große] (814 AD). Original map made by Charles Colbeck, The Public Schools Historical Atlas (1905).

European Borders if Drawn by DNA (source)

Organigram of the political system with the seven institutions of the Union in blue, national / intergovernmental elements in orange

European borders before and after WWI.

📽🇬🇧 The History of Europe: Every Year

This video shows the borders and populations of each country in Europe, for every year since 400 BC. Vassal states and colonies are not included in the count of a country's population.

Ref.: https://t.me/prowhitefam/6536