Lothrop Stoddard's analyses of the world's "primary races" White, Yellow, Black, Brown, and Amerindian, and their interactions.

Van Boxtel, J. Map of the Trade Routes and Posts of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), 1602 - 1800. The VOC cut around the Ottoman monopoly of the spice route establishing many trade posts such the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

Territorial Map: The British Empire (1492 - 2007)