💎✨💎 Common Grammatical Mistakes in English –
✅ Affect/effect
It’s an easy enough mistake to make given how similar these two words look and sound, but there’s a simple explanation to help you remember the difference.
The rules:
Affect is a verb – “to affect” – meaning to influence or have an impact on something.
Effect is the noun – “a positive effect” – referring to the result of being affected by something.
There is also a verb “to effect”, meaning to bring something about – “to effect a change”. However, this is not very commonly used, so we’ve left it out of the examples below to avoid confusion.
✅ Me/myself/I
The matter of how to refer to oneself causes all manner of conundrums, particularly when referring to another person in the same sentence. Here’s how to remember whether to use “me”, “myself” or “I”.
The rules:
When referring to yourself and someone else, put their name first in the sentence.
Choose “me” or “I” by removing their name and seeing which sounds right.
For example, with the sentence “John and I are off to the circus”, you wouldn’t say “me is off to the circus” if it was just you; you’d say “I am off to the circus”. Therefore when talking about going with someone else, you say “John and I”.
You only use “myself” if you’ve already used “I”, making you the subject of the sentence.
✅Amount/number
These two work in the same way as “less” and “fewer”, referring respectively to commodities and individual items.
The rules:
“Amount” refers to a commodity, which can’t be counted (for instance water).
“Number” refers to individual things that can be counted (for example birds).
✅ Fewer/less
The fact that many people don’t know the difference between “fewer” and “less” is reflected in the number of supermarket checkout aisles designated for “10 items or less”. The mistake most people make is using “less” when they actually mean “fewer”, rather than the other way round.
The rules:
“Fewer” refers to items you can count individually.
“Less” refers to a commodity, such as sand or water, that you can’t count individually.
✅ Its/it’s
We said earlier that apostrophes should be used to indicate possession, but there is one exception to this rule, and that is the word “it”. Unsurprisingly, this exception gets lots of people confused.
The rules:
“It’s” is only ever used when short for “it is”.
“Its” indicates something belonging to something that isn’t masculine or feminine (like “his” and “hers”, but used when you’re not talking about a person).
If it helps, remember that inanimate objects can’t really possess something in the way a human can.
@ieltslearner
@ieltslearner
چندگرامر که در کاربردشون گاهی اشتباه میشه👆👆
✅ Affect/effect
It’s an easy enough mistake to make given how similar these two words look and sound, but there’s a simple explanation to help you remember the difference.
The rules:
Affect is a verb – “to affect” – meaning to influence or have an impact on something.
Effect is the noun – “a positive effect” – referring to the result of being affected by something.
There is also a verb “to effect”, meaning to bring something about – “to effect a change”. However, this is not very commonly used, so we’ve left it out of the examples below to avoid confusion.
✅ Me/myself/I
The matter of how to refer to oneself causes all manner of conundrums, particularly when referring to another person in the same sentence. Here’s how to remember whether to use “me”, “myself” or “I”.
The rules:
When referring to yourself and someone else, put their name first in the sentence.
Choose “me” or “I” by removing their name and seeing which sounds right.
For example, with the sentence “John and I are off to the circus”, you wouldn’t say “me is off to the circus” if it was just you; you’d say “I am off to the circus”. Therefore when talking about going with someone else, you say “John and I”.
You only use “myself” if you’ve already used “I”, making you the subject of the sentence.
✅Amount/number
These two work in the same way as “less” and “fewer”, referring respectively to commodities and individual items.
The rules:
“Amount” refers to a commodity, which can’t be counted (for instance water).
“Number” refers to individual things that can be counted (for example birds).
✅ Fewer/less
The fact that many people don’t know the difference between “fewer” and “less” is reflected in the number of supermarket checkout aisles designated for “10 items or less”. The mistake most people make is using “less” when they actually mean “fewer”, rather than the other way round.
The rules:
“Fewer” refers to items you can count individually.
“Less” refers to a commodity, such as sand or water, that you can’t count individually.
✅ Its/it’s
We said earlier that apostrophes should be used to indicate possession, but there is one exception to this rule, and that is the word “it”. Unsurprisingly, this exception gets lots of people confused.
The rules:
“It’s” is only ever used when short for “it is”.
“Its” indicates something belonging to something that isn’t masculine or feminine (like “his” and “hers”, but used when you’re not talking about a person).
If it helps, remember that inanimate objects can’t really possess something in the way a human can.
@ieltslearner
@ieltslearner
چندگرامر که در کاربردشون گاهی اشتباه میشه👆👆
Forwarded from اتچ بات
✅ Describe a photo of yourself you have taken.
You should say:
when you took it
what type of camera you used
why you took the photo
and explain whether you like this photo or not.
👉👉[You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes. You have one minute to think about what you're going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish.]
@ieltslearner
🆎 Sample Answer 1:
Well, these days such photographs are called 'selfie' and I did not know that there was something called selfie until I turned to 23! Selfie is indeed a craze these days while it was unheard of in the past, at least to me. The photograph that I would like to talk about was not a so-called selfie that teenagers take these days using the front camera of their mobile phones. I took this picture many years ago when I was around 12 years old with a large Canon camera.
My father gave me this camera on my 12th birthday and this was the first time when I owned a camera. I loved to capture pictures of my relatives and beautiful sceneries. We had to use a rolled film at that time called ‘rollfilm’ and did not have the freedom to take as many photos as we wanted unlike the digital camera owners have these days.
One day I was invited to one of my friends' birthday party and his parents requested me to bring my camera with me. I took many photos at that party and at night when I returned from the party, I noticed that 2-3 film strips were still empty and I could take more photos before I send the film roll to be washed and printed. At that time I was in my room and could not find anything suitable to capture. I was standing in front of the looking glass and the idea of taking my own picture popped in my head. It was a Canon CF-23 model camera and had only 3-4 options to adjust the light and flash while taking a photo. I had to spend more than 5 minutes to capture the picture and after I saw the printed version of this photo, I loved it.
The picture shows me standing straight and holding a camera in front of my eyes. The backlight was visible and was more like a shining star in the sky. A part of the room was visible but everything in the opposite direction as it was through the mirror. I like this photo very much. It was taken by me, the idea was new, at least to me and the photo looks nice. My mother has this picture in her picture album and every time I see this photo, it reminds me my teenage days.
@ieltslearner
💦💦نمونه سوال و جواب اسپیکینگ
قسمت دوم
You should say:
when you took it
what type of camera you used
why you took the photo
and explain whether you like this photo or not.
👉👉[You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes. You have one minute to think about what you're going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish.]
@ieltslearner
🆎 Sample Answer 1:
Well, these days such photographs are called 'selfie' and I did not know that there was something called selfie until I turned to 23! Selfie is indeed a craze these days while it was unheard of in the past, at least to me. The photograph that I would like to talk about was not a so-called selfie that teenagers take these days using the front camera of their mobile phones. I took this picture many years ago when I was around 12 years old with a large Canon camera.
My father gave me this camera on my 12th birthday and this was the first time when I owned a camera. I loved to capture pictures of my relatives and beautiful sceneries. We had to use a rolled film at that time called ‘rollfilm’ and did not have the freedom to take as many photos as we wanted unlike the digital camera owners have these days.
One day I was invited to one of my friends' birthday party and his parents requested me to bring my camera with me. I took many photos at that party and at night when I returned from the party, I noticed that 2-3 film strips were still empty and I could take more photos before I send the film roll to be washed and printed. At that time I was in my room and could not find anything suitable to capture. I was standing in front of the looking glass and the idea of taking my own picture popped in my head. It was a Canon CF-23 model camera and had only 3-4 options to adjust the light and flash while taking a photo. I had to spend more than 5 minutes to capture the picture and after I saw the printed version of this photo, I loved it.
The picture shows me standing straight and holding a camera in front of my eyes. The backlight was visible and was more like a shining star in the sky. A part of the room was visible but everything in the opposite direction as it was through the mirror. I like this photo very much. It was taken by me, the idea was new, at least to me and the photo looks nice. My mother has this picture in her picture album and every time I see this photo, it reminds me my teenage days.
@ieltslearner
💦💦نمونه سوال و جواب اسپیکینگ
قسمت دوم
Forwarded from اتچ بات
🌺✨✨✨🌺
دوستان این کلیپ کم حجم رو حتما ببینید.......لغات مشابه رو در قالب تست آموزش میدهد.....
@lovely_english
@ieltslearner
@basicenglishlearner
دوستان این کلیپ کم حجم رو حتما ببینید.......لغات مشابه رو در قالب تست آموزش میدهد.....
@lovely_english
@ieltslearner
@basicenglishlearner
Telegram
attach 📎
Forwarded from درج زیرنویس
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
✅Some/any
🔸The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need/want to specify a number or an exact amount. Compare the following sentences:
- I saw seven deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (It is important that you know how many deer I saw.)
- I saw some deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (I don't know exactly how many deer I saw. Or: It is not important that you know exactly how many deer I saw.)
⛔️The "rules" that follow apply also to words containing some and any: somebody/anybody, something/anything, etc.
👉In general, some is used in positive sentences:
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
This job is going to take some time.
@ieltslearner
The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need/want to specify a number or an exact amount. Compare the following sentences:
- I saw seven deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (It is important that you know how many deer I saw.)
- I saw some deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (I don't know exactly how many deer I saw. Or: It is not important that you know exactly how many deer I saw.)
⛔️The "rules" that follow apply also to words containing some and any: somebody/anybody, something/anything, etc.
👉In general, some is used in positive sentences:
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
This job is going to take some time.
Look! There are some large black birds on the roof of the church.
You have some butter on your chin.
If you are hungry, there are some biscuits in the cupboard.
I'm sure I'll return to Japan some day.
There is somebody on the phone for you.
I'd like to go somewhere hot this summer.
👉In general, any is used in negative sentences and questions:
I didn't get any nice presents for Christmas this year.
I looked in the cupboard but I couldn't find any biscuits.
@ieltslearner
In fact, the use of some/any is a little more complicated. Following are two common occasions when the above "rules" are "broken":
1. We can use some in questions when offering/requesting:
Would you like some more tea?
Could I have some milk, please?
Do you want something to eat?
2. We use any in positive sentences when we mean it doesn't matter which ..:
You can come and ask for my help any time.
Which book shall I read? - Any one. It's up to you.
You can sit anywhere but here. This is my seat!
@ieltslearner
🔸The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need/want to specify a number or an exact amount. Compare the following sentences:
- I saw seven deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (It is important that you know how many deer I saw.)
- I saw some deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (I don't know exactly how many deer I saw. Or: It is not important that you know exactly how many deer I saw.)
⛔️The "rules" that follow apply also to words containing some and any: somebody/anybody, something/anything, etc.
👉In general, some is used in positive sentences:
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
This job is going to take some time.
@ieltslearner
The words some and any are used when the speaker cannot specify or does not need/want to specify a number or an exact amount. Compare the following sentences:
- I saw seven deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (It is important that you know how many deer I saw.)
- I saw some deer when riding my bike in the forest yesterday. (I don't know exactly how many deer I saw. Or: It is not important that you know exactly how many deer I saw.)
⛔️The "rules" that follow apply also to words containing some and any: somebody/anybody, something/anything, etc.
👉In general, some is used in positive sentences:
I got some nice presents for Christmas this year.
This job is going to take some time.
Look! There are some large black birds on the roof of the church.
You have some butter on your chin.
If you are hungry, there are some biscuits in the cupboard.
I'm sure I'll return to Japan some day.
There is somebody on the phone for you.
I'd like to go somewhere hot this summer.
👉In general, any is used in negative sentences and questions:
I didn't get any nice presents for Christmas this year.
I looked in the cupboard but I couldn't find any biscuits.
@ieltslearner
In fact, the use of some/any is a little more complicated. Following are two common occasions when the above "rules" are "broken":
1. We can use some in questions when offering/requesting:
Would you like some more tea?
Could I have some milk, please?
Do you want something to eat?
2. We use any in positive sentences when we mean it doesn't matter which ..:
You can come and ask for my help any time.
Which book shall I read? - Any one. It's up to you.
You can sit anywhere but here. This is my seat!
@ieltslearner
Ieltslearner via @like
🔮💥🔮متن گرامری فوق رو بخونید👆👆سپس با توجه به متن جواب صحیح رو انتخاب کنید.
Q1. If you’re hungry there’s ..... pizza in the fridge.
some
any
Q2. Did you see ..... good films while you were in London?
some
any
Q3. Do you have ..... brothers or sisters?
some
any
Q4. You need to buy ..... new shoes. Those are falling apart!
some
any
Q5. I saw ..... deer in the forest yesterday.
some
any
جواب صحیح فرستاده خواهد شد.📢
@ieltslearner
💎 some.......any.......some......any......some.......
🔮some.......any........any........some.......some
@ieltslearner
Q1. If you’re hungry there’s ..... pizza in the fridge.
some
any
Q2. Did you see ..... good films while you were in London?
some
any
Q3. Do you have ..... brothers or sisters?
some
any
Q4. You need to buy ..... new shoes. Those are falling apart!
some
any
Q5. I saw ..... deer in the forest yesterday.
some
any
جواب صحیح فرستاده خواهد شد.📢
@ieltslearner
💎 some.......any.......some......any......some.......
🔮some.......any........any........some.......some
@ieltslearner
🌹🌹🌹دوستان جواب تست فوق ☝️☝️گزينه دوم صحيح
🔮ميباشد.
پريسا بكتاش
مدرس زبان انگليسي
🔮ميباشد.
پريسا بكتاش
مدرس زبان انگليسي
#grammar 15
💎اسم های قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش ( count nouns and non-count nouns)
Count nouns– اسم های قابل شمارش
🔮اسم های قابل شمارش اسم هایی هستند که می توان آن را شمرد. مثل یک میز، دو قاشق، ده فنجان.
تعدادی از اسم های قابل شمارش را در زیر مشاهده می کنید:
pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger, flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.
نکته 1: برای جمع بستن اسم های قابل شمارش از s پس از آن ها استفاده می کنیم.
pens, computers, bottles, spoons, desks, cups, televisions, chairs, shoes, fingers, flowers, cameras, sticks, balloons, books, tables, combs, etc.
نکته 2: برای اینگونه اسم ها می توان اصطلاحات زیر را استفاده کرد.
a fewچندتا
Few چندتا
Someتعدادی
Many تعداد زیادی
These اینها
Each هریک
Every هر یک
a few pens, a few computers, many bottles, some spoons, every desk, each cup, these televisions, the number of chairs, a few shoes, a few fingers, many flowers, some cameras, every stick, each balloon, these books, the number of tables, many combs, etc.
نکته 3: می توان قبل از اسم های قابل شمارش از a/an و یا the استفاده کرد.
a pen, the computer, a bottle, the spoon, a desk, the cup, a television, the chair, a shoe, the finger, a flower, the camera, a stick, the balloon, a book, the table, a comb, etc.
نکته 4 : قبل از اسم های قابل شمارش از much استفاده نمی کنیم.
Non-count nouns اسم های غیرقابل شمارش -
🔮اسم های غیر قابل شمارش را برعکس قابل شمارش ها نمی توان شمرد.
نمونه ای از این اسم ها:
Water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk, wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.
نکته 1: اسم های غیرقابل شمارش را نمیتوان جمع بست.
نکته 2: اسم های غیرقابل شمارش را نمی توان با a/an استفاده کرد.اما گاهی مواقع می توانیم با the به کار بریم. که در این حالت معنی جمله تغییر می کند. مثال:
= Water is cold.
آب سرد است.
= The water is cold.
در اینجا منظور آبی است که در جایی مخصوص قرار دارد. مثلا آب یک دریاچه.
پس مهم است که به موقعیت جمله توجه داشته باشیم. مثال های بیشتر را در زیر ببینید:
Sugar is sweet.
The sunshine is beautiful.
I drink milk.
He eats rice.
We watch soccer together.
نکته 3: ما در زبان فارسی می گوییم یک نان. اما در زبان انگلیسی نان یا bread غیرقابل شمارش است. پس قبل از آن a قرار نمی گیرد. مثال:
= I buy a bread>این جمله غلط است.
= I buy bread. >این جمله صحیح است.
نکته 4: می توان قبل از اسم های غیر قابل شمارش از اصطلاحات زیر استفاده کرد:
Some مقداری
Anyچیزی
Enough کافی
This این
That آن
Much خیلی
به مثال های زیر دقت کنید:
We ate some rice and milk.
ما مقداری برنج و شیر خوردیم.
I hope to see some sunshine today.
امیدوارم امروز کمی از نورخورشید را بببینم.
This meat is good.
این گوشت خوب است.
She does not speak much Spanish.
او خیلی اسپانیایی صحبت نمی کند.
Do you see any traffic on the road?
آیا ترافیکی در جاده دیدی؟
That drink is very cold.
این نوشیدنی خیلی سرد است.
نکته 5: قبل از اسم های غیرقابل شمارش نمی توان از these و those استفاده کرد. این ضمایر فقط برای اسم های قابل شمارش است.
@ietlslearner
⛔️⛔️تفاوت اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش⛔️⛔️
💎اسم های قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش ( count nouns and non-count nouns)
Count nouns– اسم های قابل شمارش
🔮اسم های قابل شمارش اسم هایی هستند که می توان آن را شمرد. مثل یک میز، دو قاشق، ده فنجان.
تعدادی از اسم های قابل شمارش را در زیر مشاهده می کنید:
pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger, flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.
نکته 1: برای جمع بستن اسم های قابل شمارش از s پس از آن ها استفاده می کنیم.
pens, computers, bottles, spoons, desks, cups, televisions, chairs, shoes, fingers, flowers, cameras, sticks, balloons, books, tables, combs, etc.
نکته 2: برای اینگونه اسم ها می توان اصطلاحات زیر را استفاده کرد.
a fewچندتا
Few چندتا
Someتعدادی
Many تعداد زیادی
These اینها
Each هریک
Every هر یک
a few pens, a few computers, many bottles, some spoons, every desk, each cup, these televisions, the number of chairs, a few shoes, a few fingers, many flowers, some cameras, every stick, each balloon, these books, the number of tables, many combs, etc.
نکته 3: می توان قبل از اسم های قابل شمارش از a/an و یا the استفاده کرد.
a pen, the computer, a bottle, the spoon, a desk, the cup, a television, the chair, a shoe, the finger, a flower, the camera, a stick, the balloon, a book, the table, a comb, etc.
نکته 4 : قبل از اسم های قابل شمارش از much استفاده نمی کنیم.
Non-count nouns اسم های غیرقابل شمارش -
🔮اسم های غیر قابل شمارش را برعکس قابل شمارش ها نمی توان شمرد.
نمونه ای از این اسم ها:
Water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk, wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.
نکته 1: اسم های غیرقابل شمارش را نمیتوان جمع بست.
نکته 2: اسم های غیرقابل شمارش را نمی توان با a/an استفاده کرد.اما گاهی مواقع می توانیم با the به کار بریم. که در این حالت معنی جمله تغییر می کند. مثال:
= Water is cold.
آب سرد است.
= The water is cold.
در اینجا منظور آبی است که در جایی مخصوص قرار دارد. مثلا آب یک دریاچه.
پس مهم است که به موقعیت جمله توجه داشته باشیم. مثال های بیشتر را در زیر ببینید:
Sugar is sweet.
The sunshine is beautiful.
I drink milk.
He eats rice.
We watch soccer together.
نکته 3: ما در زبان فارسی می گوییم یک نان. اما در زبان انگلیسی نان یا bread غیرقابل شمارش است. پس قبل از آن a قرار نمی گیرد. مثال:
= I buy a bread>این جمله غلط است.
= I buy bread. >این جمله صحیح است.
نکته 4: می توان قبل از اسم های غیر قابل شمارش از اصطلاحات زیر استفاده کرد:
Some مقداری
Anyچیزی
Enough کافی
This این
That آن
Much خیلی
به مثال های زیر دقت کنید:
We ate some rice and milk.
ما مقداری برنج و شیر خوردیم.
I hope to see some sunshine today.
امیدوارم امروز کمی از نورخورشید را بببینم.
This meat is good.
این گوشت خوب است.
She does not speak much Spanish.
او خیلی اسپانیایی صحبت نمی کند.
Do you see any traffic on the road?
آیا ترافیکی در جاده دیدی؟
That drink is very cold.
این نوشیدنی خیلی سرد است.
نکته 5: قبل از اسم های غیرقابل شمارش نمی توان از these و those استفاده کرد. این ضمایر فقط برای اسم های قابل شمارش است.
@ietlslearner
⛔️⛔️تفاوت اسامی قابل شمارش و غیر قابل شمارش⛔️⛔️
Forwarded from اتچ بات
Telegram
attach 📎