If Conditional:
جملات شرطی
Conditional Sentence Type 1
→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example1: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example2: I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
Example3: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
—----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ieltslearner
Conditional Sentence Type 2
Form: if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example1: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
Example2: I would send her an invitation if I found her address.
Example3: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.
Notice: Were instead of Was
In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this.
—----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conditional Sentence Type 3
Form: if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example1: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example2: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
Example3: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
#grammar11
#writing
@ieltslearner
جملات شرطی
Conditional Sentence Type 1
→ It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
Form: if + Simple Present, will-Future
Example1: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example2: I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
Example3: If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
—----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ieltslearner
Conditional Sentence Type 2
Form: if + Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Example1: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
Example2: I would send her an invitation if I found her address.
Example3: If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.
Notice: Were instead of Was
In IF Clauses Type II, we usually use ‚were‘ – even if the pronoun is I, he, she or it –.
Example: If I were you, I would not do this.
—----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conditional Sentence Type 3
Form: if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example1: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example2: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
Example3: If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
#grammar11
#writing
@ieltslearner
Cohesive Devices
A variety of useful English Conjunctions exists, which complete this list of the most used Cohesive Devices. Together, they can help to express a cohesive view and easy understandable and readable texts.
Definition
@ieltslearner
Words that link two parts of a sentence are called conjunctions . The most common ones are 'and', 'or' and 'but'. There are three basic types of conjunctions:
coordinating conjunctions
used to connect two independent clauses
subordinating conjunctions
used to establish the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence
correlative conjunctions
used to join various sentence elements which are grammatically equal
@ieltslearner
—-------------------------------------------------------
Coordinating Conjunctions
Comes usually in the middle of a sentence, and a comma is used before the conjunction (unless both clauses are very short). They join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses.
Whereas coordinating conjunctions join parts of a 'sentence', the purpose of transitional words and phrases usually is to join two 'sentences'.
And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet — are the seven coordinating conjunctions. To remember them, the acronym FANBOYS can be used.
F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so
@ieltslearner
—---------------------------------------------------------
Subordinating Conjunctions
Also called subordinators, introduce a dependent clause. These adverbs that act like conjunctions are placed at the front of the clause - and a comma is needed at the end of the adverbial phrase when it precedes the main clause.
Conjunctions Concession
though
although
even though
while
*************
Conjunctions Condition
if
only if
unless
until
provided that
assuming that
even if
in case (that)
lest
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Comparison
than
rather than
whether
as much as
whereas
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Time
after
as long as
as soon as
before
by the time
now that
once
since
till
until
when
whenever
while
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Reason
because
since
so that
in order (that)
why
*************
Relative Adjective
that
what
whatever
which
whichever
@ieltslearner
*************
Relative Pronoun
who
whoever
whom
whomever
whose
*************
Conjunctions Manner
how
as though
as if
*************
Conjunctions Place
where
wherever
@ieltslearner
—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------—
Correlative Conjunctions
They are always used in pairs and denote equality; and show the relationship between ideas expressed in different parts of a sentence - and thus make the joining tighter and more emphatic. When joining singular and plural subjects, the subject closest to the verb determines whether the verb is singular or plural.
as . . . as
just as . . . so
both . . . and
hardly . . . when
scarcely . . . when
*************
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
*************
if . . . then
not . . . but
*************
what with . . . and
whether . . . or
not only . . . but also
no sooner . . . than
rather . . . than
@ieltslearner
—-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conjunctive Adverbs
They are often used as a linking device between ideas. They show logical relationships expressed in clauses, sentences or paragraphs.
Conjunctive adverbs are very emphatic, so they should be used sparingly.
Similar to And
also
besides
furthermore
likewise
moreover
*************
Similar to But
A variety of useful English Conjunctions exists, which complete this list of the most used Cohesive Devices. Together, they can help to express a cohesive view and easy understandable and readable texts.
Definition
@ieltslearner
Words that link two parts of a sentence are called conjunctions . The most common ones are 'and', 'or' and 'but'. There are three basic types of conjunctions:
coordinating conjunctions
used to connect two independent clauses
subordinating conjunctions
used to establish the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence
correlative conjunctions
used to join various sentence elements which are grammatically equal
@ieltslearner
—-------------------------------------------------------
Coordinating Conjunctions
Comes usually in the middle of a sentence, and a comma is used before the conjunction (unless both clauses are very short). They join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses.
Whereas coordinating conjunctions join parts of a 'sentence', the purpose of transitional words and phrases usually is to join two 'sentences'.
And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet — are the seven coordinating conjunctions. To remember them, the acronym FANBOYS can be used.
F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so
@ieltslearner
—---------------------------------------------------------
Subordinating Conjunctions
Also called subordinators, introduce a dependent clause. These adverbs that act like conjunctions are placed at the front of the clause - and a comma is needed at the end of the adverbial phrase when it precedes the main clause.
Conjunctions Concession
though
although
even though
while
*************
Conjunctions Condition
if
only if
unless
until
provided that
assuming that
even if
in case (that)
lest
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Comparison
than
rather than
whether
as much as
whereas
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Time
after
as long as
as soon as
before
by the time
now that
once
since
till
until
when
whenever
while
@ieltslearner
*************
Conjunctions Reason
because
since
so that
in order (that)
why
*************
Relative Adjective
that
what
whatever
which
whichever
@ieltslearner
*************
Relative Pronoun
who
whoever
whom
whomever
whose
*************
Conjunctions Manner
how
as though
as if
*************
Conjunctions Place
where
wherever
@ieltslearner
—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------—
Correlative Conjunctions
They are always used in pairs and denote equality; and show the relationship between ideas expressed in different parts of a sentence - and thus make the joining tighter and more emphatic. When joining singular and plural subjects, the subject closest to the verb determines whether the verb is singular or plural.
as . . . as
just as . . . so
both . . . and
hardly . . . when
scarcely . . . when
*************
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
*************
if . . . then
not . . . but
*************
what with . . . and
whether . . . or
not only . . . but also
no sooner . . . than
rather . . . than
@ieltslearner
—-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conjunctive Adverbs
They are often used as a linking device between ideas. They show logical relationships expressed in clauses, sentences or paragraphs.
Conjunctive adverbs are very emphatic, so they should be used sparingly.
Similar to And
also
besides
furthermore
likewise
moreover
*************
Similar to But
ENGLISH SPEAKING ADVANCED
RESOLUTIONS
Ten Expressions to Use In Speaking
1. I guess I’d better stop overspending..
2. I suppose I really ought to go to the gym
3. I really should diet, but then again…
4. There’s nothing for it. I’ll have to do it
5. I promise I’ll try harder to arrive early
6. I have every intention of passing the test
7. Never again will you catch me snoring..
8. Nothing is going to stop me finishing..
9. No matter what happens, I’m going to win..
10. Come hell or high water, I’ll pay it back
🤔How To Use These Phrases
👉Phrases 1 and 2 are really quite weak. The expressions ‘Iguess’ and ‘I suppose’ show the speaker’s unwillingness.
👉Phrase 3 sounds stronger at first but the second part ‘but then again’ could be introducing a different plan.
👉Phrase 4 suggests that the speaker must do this (no choice) but he / she doesn’t really like the idea.
👉In phrase 5, the speaker is only promising to try, which suggests the possibility that she / he might fail to do it.
👉Phrases 6 and 7 are much stronger resolutions. But with more marked intonation indicates that the speaker is less sure.
👉Phrases 8, 9 and 10 are very strong resolutions. They all show strong determination to complete the task.
👉Phrase 3 is often followed by sentences containing modals could, may, might
🌎 @ieltslearner 🌎
RESOLUTIONS
Ten Expressions to Use In Speaking
1. I guess I’d better stop overspending..
2. I suppose I really ought to go to the gym
3. I really should diet, but then again…
4. There’s nothing for it. I’ll have to do it
5. I promise I’ll try harder to arrive early
6. I have every intention of passing the test
7. Never again will you catch me snoring..
8. Nothing is going to stop me finishing..
9. No matter what happens, I’m going to win..
10. Come hell or high water, I’ll pay it back
🤔How To Use These Phrases
👉Phrases 1 and 2 are really quite weak. The expressions ‘Iguess’ and ‘I suppose’ show the speaker’s unwillingness.
👉Phrase 3 sounds stronger at first but the second part ‘but then again’ could be introducing a different plan.
👉Phrase 4 suggests that the speaker must do this (no choice) but he / she doesn’t really like the idea.
👉In phrase 5, the speaker is only promising to try, which suggests the possibility that she / he might fail to do it.
👉Phrases 6 and 7 are much stronger resolutions. But with more marked intonation indicates that the speaker is less sure.
👉Phrases 8, 9 and 10 are very strong resolutions. They all show strong determination to complete the task.
👉Phrase 3 is often followed by sentences containing modals could, may, might
🌎 @ieltslearner 🌎
#List of academic words
#part1
1)a ro m a [arouma] n. An aroma is a scent or smell. -* I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.
2)beverage [bevaridj] n. A beverage is a drink. — The waiter brought our beverages first. Then he brought our food.
3)cluster [klAstar] n. A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together. -+ She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.
4)combine [kambain] v. To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group. -»Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.
5)condensed [kandenst] adj. When a liquid is condensed, it is made thicker. -► One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.
6)contemporary [kantempareri] adj. When something is contemporary, it is related to the present time. -+ Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.
7)cultivate [kAltaveit] v. To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow. -»A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.
8)d iv in e [divain] adj. When something is divine, it is related to gods. -* Legends say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.
9)humid [/?ju:mid] adj. When it is humid, there is a lot of water in the air. -* It is very humid inside of a sauna.
10)odor [oudar] n. An odor is a very distinct smell. -» He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas
@ieltslearner
#part1
1)a ro m a [arouma] n. An aroma is a scent or smell. -* I love the aroma of coffee in the morning.
2)beverage [bevaridj] n. A beverage is a drink. — The waiter brought our beverages first. Then he brought our food.
3)cluster [klAstar] n. A cluster of things is a small group of them placed close together. -+ She held a large cluster of grapes in her hand.
4)combine [kambain] v. To combine is to join together to make a single thing or group. -»Mina combined peanut butter and jelly to make a sandwich.
5)condensed [kandenst] adj. When a liquid is condensed, it is made thicker. -► One way to make a dessert thick and sweet is to use condensed milk.
6)contemporary [kantempareri] adj. When something is contemporary, it is related to the present time. -+ Contemporary scientists have learned quite a bit about DNA.
7)cultivate [kAltaveit] v. To cultivate plants is to care for them and help them grow. -»A research company is cultivating new kinds of rice to aid poor countries.
8)d iv in e [divain] adj. When something is divine, it is related to gods. -* Legends say that music was given to men as a divine gift from the gods.
9)humid [/?ju:mid] adj. When it is humid, there is a lot of water in the air. -* It is very humid inside of a sauna.
10)odor [oudar] n. An odor is a very distinct smell. -» He knew there was a leak when he noticed the strong odor of natural gas
@ieltslearner
👍1
#List of academic words
#part 2
1)palate [paelit] n. The palate is the top part of the mouth. -> You can touch your palate with your tongue.
2) paradise [pseredais] n. Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect. -* My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.
3) plantation [plaenteijan] n. A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops. -* In the 1800s, there were many cotton plantations in the southern US.
4) rapid [raepid] adj. When something is rapid, it moves or changes very quickly. -♦️ His mother was surprised by her son’s rapid growth.
5) rate [reit] n. A rate is the speed at which something happens. -♦️ Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.
6) soothing [su:flinl adj. When something is soothing, it makes you calm or relaxed. -* The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.
7)subtle [sAtl] adj. When something is subtle, it is not easy to see or notice. -♦️ The handsome man has a subtle smile.
8)texture [tekstj9:r] n. The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels. The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.
9) tOXiC [taksik] adj. When something is toxic, it is poisonous. Toxic things are very dangerous. -» Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.
10)vary [veari] v. To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount. -» The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.
@ieltslearner
#part 2
1)palate [paelit] n. The palate is the top part of the mouth. -> You can touch your palate with your tongue.
2) paradise [pseredais] n. Paradise is the place or condition of happiness where things are perfect. -* My vacation in Hawaii was like being in paradise.
3) plantation [plaenteijan] n. A plantation is a big farm that only grows certain kinds of crops. -* In the 1800s, there were many cotton plantations in the southern US.
4) rapid [raepid] adj. When something is rapid, it moves or changes very quickly. -♦️ His mother was surprised by her son’s rapid growth.
5) rate [reit] n. A rate is the speed at which something happens. -♦️ Grass tends to grow at a very slow rate.
6) soothing [su:flinl adj. When something is soothing, it makes you calm or relaxed. -* The soothing music helped the baby fall asleep.
7)subtle [sAtl] adj. When something is subtle, it is not easy to see or notice. -♦️ The handsome man has a subtle smile.
8)texture [tekstj9:r] n. The texture of something is the way its surface looks and feels. The texture of a rock found in the water is typically very smooth.
9) tOXiC [taksik] adj. When something is toxic, it is poisonous. Toxic things are very dangerous. -» Please check the label to see if the product is toxic.
10)vary [veari] v. To vary means to be different from another thing in size or amount. -» The heights of the people in my class vary by a large amount.
@ieltslearner
What is a Compound-Complex Sentence?
We all start out using simple sentences to say things like: 'The dog ate my cookie' or 'Johnny's been in my room again.' As we grow older, we begin putting sentences together to say things like: 'Marcie is coming over later, and we're going to study' or 'After we study, Marcie and I are going to the mall.' Finally, we begin putting sentences together to say things like: 'Marcie is coming over later, and after we study, we're going to the mall' or 'While the dog ate my cookie, Johnny snuck into my room, and borrowed my soccer ball without asking.' We grow from using simple sentences to express simple ideas to using compound-complex sentences to express multiple and more complex ideas.
@ieltslearner
A compound-complex sentence combines the compound and the complex sentence. The compound part means that it has two or more complete sentences. The complex part means that it has at least one incomplete sentence.
Examples of Compound-Complex Sentences
One of the easiest ways to understand compound-complex sentences is to first take a look at the compound sentence and the complex sentence separately.
A compound sentence contains two or more complete sentences joined by one or more of the following words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
For example, in the sentence: 'He left, and I never saw him again,' the two complete sentences 'He left' and 'I never saw him again' are joined by the word 'and,' making it a compound sentence.
A complex sentence contains a complete sentence joined by one or more incomplete sentences.
For example, in the sentence: 'Juan and Maria went to the movies after they finished studying,' the complete sentence 'Juan and Maria went to the movies' is joined by the incomplete sentence, 'after they finished studying,' making it a complex sentence.
A compound-complex sentence combines the compound and the complex sentence. It contains two or more complete sentences joined by one or more of the following words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, and at least one incomplete sentence.
For example, in the sentence: 'Marie reads novels and Megan reads poetry, but Heather reads magazines because novels and poetry are too difficult,' we have the complete sentences, 'Marie reads novels,' and 'Megan
#Grammar13
#writing
@ieltslearner
We all start out using simple sentences to say things like: 'The dog ate my cookie' or 'Johnny's been in my room again.' As we grow older, we begin putting sentences together to say things like: 'Marcie is coming over later, and we're going to study' or 'After we study, Marcie and I are going to the mall.' Finally, we begin putting sentences together to say things like: 'Marcie is coming over later, and after we study, we're going to the mall' or 'While the dog ate my cookie, Johnny snuck into my room, and borrowed my soccer ball without asking.' We grow from using simple sentences to express simple ideas to using compound-complex sentences to express multiple and more complex ideas.
@ieltslearner
A compound-complex sentence combines the compound and the complex sentence. The compound part means that it has two or more complete sentences. The complex part means that it has at least one incomplete sentence.
Examples of Compound-Complex Sentences
One of the easiest ways to understand compound-complex sentences is to first take a look at the compound sentence and the complex sentence separately.
A compound sentence contains two or more complete sentences joined by one or more of the following words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
For example, in the sentence: 'He left, and I never saw him again,' the two complete sentences 'He left' and 'I never saw him again' are joined by the word 'and,' making it a compound sentence.
A complex sentence contains a complete sentence joined by one or more incomplete sentences.
For example, in the sentence: 'Juan and Maria went to the movies after they finished studying,' the complete sentence 'Juan and Maria went to the movies' is joined by the incomplete sentence, 'after they finished studying,' making it a complex sentence.
A compound-complex sentence combines the compound and the complex sentence. It contains two or more complete sentences joined by one or more of the following words: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so, and at least one incomplete sentence.
For example, in the sentence: 'Marie reads novels and Megan reads poetry, but Heather reads magazines because novels and poetry are too difficult,' we have the complete sentences, 'Marie reads novels,' and 'Megan
#Grammar13
#writing
@ieltslearner
#List of academic words
#part 3
1)accident [seksidant] n. An accident is an unexpected undesirable event. She had to go to the hospital after she was in a serious car accident.
2)a d m ira l [aedmaral] n. An admiral is someone who controls many military ships. -» They won the sea battle because of the admiral’s great leadership.
3)a rc la:rk] n. An arc is a curved shape. -»A rainbow has the shape of an arc.
4)character [k^nkted n. Your character is your personality. — My sister’s character is fun and very outgoing.
5)conscience [kdnjans] n. Your conscience is your inner sense of what is right and wrong. -* I recycle everything I can, so my conscience is clear!
6)fiery [faiari] adj. If something is fiery, it is burning strongly. -» The fiery blaze burned all night long.
7)flesh [flej] n. Flesh is the skin, muscle and fat on your body. -» The zebra’s flesh has black and white stripes.
8)grapefruit [greipfru :t] n. A grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange, but bigger and not as sweet. -♦️ Would you like a grapefruit with your breakfast?
9)h a y [hei] n. Hay is dry grass used to feed animals or used as a covering. -* I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on.
10)horrified [hoirafaid] adj. If you are horrified, you are very shocked and feel upset. -* I was horrified when I read about the old lady who was attacked.
@ieltslearner
#part 3
1)accident [seksidant] n. An accident is an unexpected undesirable event. She had to go to the hospital after she was in a serious car accident.
2)a d m ira l [aedmaral] n. An admiral is someone who controls many military ships. -» They won the sea battle because of the admiral’s great leadership.
3)a rc la:rk] n. An arc is a curved shape. -»A rainbow has the shape of an arc.
4)character [k^nkted n. Your character is your personality. — My sister’s character is fun and very outgoing.
5)conscience [kdnjans] n. Your conscience is your inner sense of what is right and wrong. -* I recycle everything I can, so my conscience is clear!
6)fiery [faiari] adj. If something is fiery, it is burning strongly. -» The fiery blaze burned all night long.
7)flesh [flej] n. Flesh is the skin, muscle and fat on your body. -» The zebra’s flesh has black and white stripes.
8)grapefruit [greipfru :t] n. A grapefruit is a fruit similar to an orange, but bigger and not as sweet. -♦️ Would you like a grapefruit with your breakfast?
9)h a y [hei] n. Hay is dry grass used to feed animals or used as a covering. -* I need to buy some more hay for the horse to sleep on.
10)horrified [hoirafaid] adj. If you are horrified, you are very shocked and feel upset. -* I was horrified when I read about the old lady who was attacked.
@ieltslearner
Forwarded from درج زیرنویس
Essential Grammar in Use.pdf
26.6 MB
Make the most of your Writing test:
1) analyse each task properly and spend some time making notes
2)highlight or underline key words in the tasks to make sure that you focus on what you have to do
3) plan your answers
4) use paragraphs clearly; put one idea in each paragraph
5)do not repeat ideas using different words
6)do not copy whole sentences from the question – you will receive no marks for this
7) keep to the topic; do not write about unrelated subjects
8)manage your time; remember, Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1
9)spend approximately 20 minutes on Task 1 and approximately 40 minutes on Task 2
10)pay attention to the number of words required for each task; you will lose marks if you do not write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2
11)learn to recognise how long 150 and 250 words look in your handwriting; you will not have time to count during the test
12)you must write your answers in full; answers written in note form or in bullet points will lose marks
13)pay attention to spelling, grammar and punctuation; you will lose marks for mistakes
14) avoid informal language
15)do not memorise model answers; examiners are trained to recognise them and your test will be invalid
16)spend several minutes re-reading and correcting your answers
#writing tips
@ieltslearner
1) analyse each task properly and spend some time making notes
2)highlight or underline key words in the tasks to make sure that you focus on what you have to do
3) plan your answers
4) use paragraphs clearly; put one idea in each paragraph
5)do not repeat ideas using different words
6)do not copy whole sentences from the question – you will receive no marks for this
7) keep to the topic; do not write about unrelated subjects
8)manage your time; remember, Task 2 is worth twice as much as Task 1
9)spend approximately 20 minutes on Task 1 and approximately 40 minutes on Task 2
10)pay attention to the number of words required for each task; you will lose marks if you do not write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2
11)learn to recognise how long 150 and 250 words look in your handwriting; you will not have time to count during the test
12)you must write your answers in full; answers written in note form or in bullet points will lose marks
13)pay attention to spelling, grammar and punctuation; you will lose marks for mistakes
14) avoid informal language
15)do not memorise model answers; examiners are trained to recognise them and your test will be invalid
16)spend several minutes re-reading and correcting your answers
#writing tips
@ieltslearner
Make the most of your Listening test:
@ieltslearner
1)if you cannot hear the audio clearly, let a member of staff know straightaway
2)follow the instructions carefully; they may be different to practice or previous tests
3) listen for the specific information you want
4) try and anticipate what the speaker will say; this will require concentration
5)do not worry if there is a word you do not understand; you may not need to use it
6) if you do not know the answer to a question, attempt it but do not waste time; move quickly onto the next one
7)be careful with your spelling and grammar
8) do not panic if you think the topic is too difficult or the speaker is too fast; relax and tune in
9) read, write and listen at the same time
10)focus precisely on what you are asked to do in completion type questions
11)pay attention to the word limit; for example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using no more than two words, if the correct answer is ‘leather coat’, the answer ‘coat made of leather’ would be incorrect
12) if the question asks you to complete the note ‘in the…’ and the correct answer is ‘morning’, note that ‘in the morning’ would be incorrect; the correct answer is 'morning'
13)attempt all questions; there are no penalties for incorrect answers
14) check your answers
#listening tips
@ieltslearner
@ieltslearner
1)if you cannot hear the audio clearly, let a member of staff know straightaway
2)follow the instructions carefully; they may be different to practice or previous tests
3) listen for the specific information you want
4) try and anticipate what the speaker will say; this will require concentration
5)do not worry if there is a word you do not understand; you may not need to use it
6) if you do not know the answer to a question, attempt it but do not waste time; move quickly onto the next one
7)be careful with your spelling and grammar
8) do not panic if you think the topic is too difficult or the speaker is too fast; relax and tune in
9) read, write and listen at the same time
10)focus precisely on what you are asked to do in completion type questions
11)pay attention to the word limit; for example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using no more than two words, if the correct answer is ‘leather coat’, the answer ‘coat made of leather’ would be incorrect
12) if the question asks you to complete the note ‘in the…’ and the correct answer is ‘morning’, note that ‘in the morning’ would be incorrect; the correct answer is 'morning'
13)attempt all questions; there are no penalties for incorrect answers
14) check your answers
#listening tips
@ieltslearner
👍1
Make the most of your Reading test:
@ieltslerner
1)look out for the title, headings and any special features such as capital letters, underlining, italics, figures, graphs and tables
2)make sure that you understand the questions and follow instructions carefully
3)pay attention to timing; do not spend too long on one passage or question
4)do not try and read every word; remember, you are reading for a purpose
if you do not know the answer to a question, attempt it but do not waste time; move quickly onto the next one
5)do not panic if you do not know anything about the subject of the text; all the answers can be found in the text
5) the word(s) you use must be taken from the Reading text; you must not change the form of the word(s) in the text
6) do not worry if there is a word that you do not understand – you may not need to use it
7) check your spelling
8) be careful to use singular and plural correctly
9) focus precisely on what you are asked to do in ‘completion’ type questions
if the question asks you to complete the note ‘in the…’ and the correct answer is ‘evening’, just use ‘evening’ as your answer; note that ‘in the evening’ would be incorrect
10)pay attention to the word limit; for example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using no more than two words, if the correct answer is ‘silk shirt’, the answer ‘shirt made of silk’ would be incorrect
11)attempt all questions; there are no penalties for incorrect answers, so you have nothing to lose
12) check your answers
#reading tips
@ieltslearner
@ieltslerner
1)look out for the title, headings and any special features such as capital letters, underlining, italics, figures, graphs and tables
2)make sure that you understand the questions and follow instructions carefully
3)pay attention to timing; do not spend too long on one passage or question
4)do not try and read every word; remember, you are reading for a purpose
if you do not know the answer to a question, attempt it but do not waste time; move quickly onto the next one
5)do not panic if you do not know anything about the subject of the text; all the answers can be found in the text
5) the word(s) you use must be taken from the Reading text; you must not change the form of the word(s) in the text
6) do not worry if there is a word that you do not understand – you may not need to use it
7) check your spelling
8) be careful to use singular and plural correctly
9) focus precisely on what you are asked to do in ‘completion’ type questions
if the question asks you to complete the note ‘in the…’ and the correct answer is ‘evening’, just use ‘evening’ as your answer; note that ‘in the evening’ would be incorrect
10)pay attention to the word limit; for example, if you are asked to complete a sentence using no more than two words, if the correct answer is ‘silk shirt’, the answer ‘shirt made of silk’ would be incorrect
11)attempt all questions; there are no penalties for incorrect answers, so you have nothing to lose
12) check your answers
#reading tips
@ieltslearner
One of the best-selling books after the most popular one "Speak English like an American"
☝It's Practically Written and Good Enough to Improve your idiom knowledge greatly.
@ieltslearner
☝It's Practically Written and Good Enough to Improve your idiom knowledge greatly.
@ieltslearner
Forwarded from درج زیرنویس
4_358000225794661464.pdf
3 MB
Make the most of your Speaking test:
1)try to talk as much as you can
2)talk as fluently as possible and be spontaneous
3) relax, be confident and enjoy using your English
4)speak more than the examiner
5)ask for clarification if necessary
6)do not learn prepared answers; the examiner is trained to spot this and will change the question
7) express your opinions; you will be assessed on your ability to communicate
8) the examiner’s questions tend to be fairly predictable; practise at home and record yourself
#speaking tips
@ieltslearner
1)try to talk as much as you can
2)talk as fluently as possible and be spontaneous
3) relax, be confident and enjoy using your English
4)speak more than the examiner
5)ask for clarification if necessary
6)do not learn prepared answers; the examiner is trained to spot this and will change the question
7) express your opinions; you will be assessed on your ability to communicate
8) the examiner’s questions tend to be fairly predictable; practise at home and record yourself
#speaking tips
@ieltslearner
#list of academic words
#part4
@ieltslearner
1)kerosene [kerasi:n] n. Kerosene is a type of oil. It is used in some lamps and stoves. -* Many people in poor countries cook on kerosene stoves.
2) lo o p [lu:p] n. A loop is a line made into the shape of a circle. -» He made a loop with the rope and placed it over the post.
3)paddle [p&di] n. A paddle is a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water. -* We need a paddle to help us move across the water.
4)raft [raeft] n. A raft is a floating platform made from pieces of wood tied together. -► The man made a raft out of bamboo and floated out to sea.
5)SOUr [sauax] adj. When something is sour, it has a sharp and unpleasant taste. -* I don’t like lemons because I think they are too sour.
6)stake isteik] n. A stake is a small, sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the ground. -* We marked our property by placing stakes into the ground.
7)steward [syu.ard] n. A steward is a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships. -» The steward is bringing some tea.
8)string [strinl n. String is a thin piece of fabric or rope. -* I found a large ball of string.
9)thorn [eorn] n. A thorn is a sharp part of a plant. -» Be careful of the thorns when you pick the roses!
10)wreck [rek] v. To wreck something means to destroy or ruin it. -+ The teenagers wrecked the house for no reason at al
@ieltslearner
#part4
@ieltslearner
1)kerosene [kerasi:n] n. Kerosene is a type of oil. It is used in some lamps and stoves. -* Many people in poor countries cook on kerosene stoves.
2) lo o p [lu:p] n. A loop is a line made into the shape of a circle. -» He made a loop with the rope and placed it over the post.
3)paddle [p&di] n. A paddle is a piece of wood or plastic that moves a boat across water. -* We need a paddle to help us move across the water.
4)raft [raeft] n. A raft is a floating platform made from pieces of wood tied together. -► The man made a raft out of bamboo and floated out to sea.
5)SOUr [sauax] adj. When something is sour, it has a sharp and unpleasant taste. -* I don’t like lemons because I think they are too sour.
6)stake isteik] n. A stake is a small, sharp piece of wood or metal that is put into the ground. -* We marked our property by placing stakes into the ground.
7)steward [syu.ard] n. A steward is a person like a waiter who serves food on planes and ships. -» The steward is bringing some tea.
8)string [strinl n. String is a thin piece of fabric or rope. -* I found a large ball of string.
9)thorn [eorn] n. A thorn is a sharp part of a plant. -» Be careful of the thorns when you pick the roses!
10)wreck [rek] v. To wreck something means to destroy or ruin it. -+ The teenagers wrecked the house for no reason at al
@ieltslearner
How to cope with stress on the day of the IELTS exam?
I don't know about you but I always found the day before any test very stressful. Even when I had spent days preparing for the subject, I felt that I wouldn't be able to remember it all on the day of the exam. This all changed for me with a simple tweak in my thought process. One day, instead of wondering weather I would be able to do well in an exam or not, I simply imagined that I had already done well in the exam and I was just travelling back in time to re-live the process. This simple thought changed everything for me.
So instead of getting stressed out on the day before the IELTS exam, remind yourself why you are taking the IELTS exam … What is the ultimate goal that you wish to achieve and why is it important for you to achieve that goal.
Next, fast forward a few weeks from now and you have got the IELTS results that you have been working hard for…
You are no more restrained to go after your dreams and your life is not just about surviving…
… but THRIVING.
@ieltslearner
I don't know about you but I always found the day before any test very stressful. Even when I had spent days preparing for the subject, I felt that I wouldn't be able to remember it all on the day of the exam. This all changed for me with a simple tweak in my thought process. One day, instead of wondering weather I would be able to do well in an exam or not, I simply imagined that I had already done well in the exam and I was just travelling back in time to re-live the process. This simple thought changed everything for me.
So instead of getting stressed out on the day before the IELTS exam, remind yourself why you are taking the IELTS exam … What is the ultimate goal that you wish to achieve and why is it important for you to achieve that goal.
Next, fast forward a few weeks from now and you have got the IELTS results that you have been working hard for…
You are no more restrained to go after your dreams and your life is not just about surviving…
… but THRIVING.
@ieltslearner
#8 IELTS Writing Task 2 Tips:
How To Score A Band 7 Or Higher
May 30, 2014 by Will Gemma
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is one of the most difficult sections of the IELTS. It is, in case you are unfamiliar, the essay writing section of the exam, which means both your answers and your examiner’s opinion are highly subjective. In other words, correct answers are not entirely based on fact.
The key to succeeding in Writing Task 2 is to understand the task, know what the examiners are looking for and use a few of the following tips to score a band 7 or higher (and to avoid common, simple mistakes). And once you know the basics, you can take your score even higher with this top-rated Success in IELTS Writing course.
✍A Brief Introduction: How It Works
@ieltslearner
Let’s just quickly review how Writing Task 2 works. For starters, it’s an essay question. Your response will be based on a short statement or passage. After reading the passage, you will be asked a question that will require you to supply reasons and/or examples to support your claim.
✍How It’s Graded: Your essay will be graded on four criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Important: You must note that all four criteria are weighted equally. While this is good news for someone worried about losing half their points on Grammar, it still means you can lose 25% of your score if you neglect just one of them. You need well-rounded responses.
3)Timing: You normally have 40 minutes or so to complete your essay, but that time goes quickly if you aren’t prepared or don’t know what you’re doing. The tips below are designed to help save you time, make you more efficient and provide a fool-proof method of working through an IELTS Writing Task 2,.
#writing task2
Main points
@ieltslearner
Points for wrting rask 2👇👇
How To Score A Band 7 Or Higher
May 30, 2014 by Will Gemma
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is one of the most difficult sections of the IELTS. It is, in case you are unfamiliar, the essay writing section of the exam, which means both your answers and your examiner’s opinion are highly subjective. In other words, correct answers are not entirely based on fact.
The key to succeeding in Writing Task 2 is to understand the task, know what the examiners are looking for and use a few of the following tips to score a band 7 or higher (and to avoid common, simple mistakes). And once you know the basics, you can take your score even higher with this top-rated Success in IELTS Writing course.
✍A Brief Introduction: How It Works
@ieltslearner
Let’s just quickly review how Writing Task 2 works. For starters, it’s an essay question. Your response will be based on a short statement or passage. After reading the passage, you will be asked a question that will require you to supply reasons and/or examples to support your claim.
✍How It’s Graded: Your essay will be graded on four criteria: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Important: You must note that all four criteria are weighted equally. While this is good news for someone worried about losing half their points on Grammar, it still means you can lose 25% of your score if you neglect just one of them. You need well-rounded responses.
3)Timing: You normally have 40 minutes or so to complete your essay, but that time goes quickly if you aren’t prepared or don’t know what you’re doing. The tips below are designed to help save you time, make you more efficient and provide a fool-proof method of working through an IELTS Writing Task 2,.
#writing task2
Main points
@ieltslearner
Points for wrting rask 2👇👇
#writing task2
#point1
1. Answer The Question You Are Asked
It doesn’t matter how intelligent you are: anyone can speed through a question and miss a vital piece of information or instruction. It’s generally considered good test taking skills to underline all important information. For Task 2, you should underline background information in the short passage (and key words in the question itself).
You do not want to simply write about the topic in question. Take the following sample question: “Do you support Mr. Anderson’s claim about violence in our culture?” You do not want to write about your opinion of violence; you want to write about Mr. Anderson’s opinion, which will be supplied in the accompanying passage, and give reasons why you do or do not support it.
@ieltslearner
#point1
1. Answer The Question You Are Asked
It doesn’t matter how intelligent you are: anyone can speed through a question and miss a vital piece of information or instruction. It’s generally considered good test taking skills to underline all important information. For Task 2, you should underline background information in the short passage (and key words in the question itself).
You do not want to simply write about the topic in question. Take the following sample question: “Do you support Mr. Anderson’s claim about violence in our culture?” You do not want to write about your opinion of violence; you want to write about Mr. Anderson’s opinion, which will be supplied in the accompanying passage, and give reasons why you do or do not support it.
@ieltslearner