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Oxford Practice Grammar with Answers.pdf
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✅ تفاوت Beside و Besides
🔵Beside
حرف اضافه (preposition) است و به معنی: در کنار چیزی یا کسی بودن می باشد.
🔵Besides
در حالت حرف اضافه به معنی: علاوه بر این، به غیر از این می باشد و معادل in addition to است. اما در حالت قید به معنی بعلاوه، و از این گذشته بوده و معادل عبارات زیر می باشد.
furthermore
another thing
as well
مثال
✳️Bahman is sitting beside his brother.
☑️بهمن در کنار برادرش نشسته است.
✳️Besides this book, I have ten others at home.
☑️علاوه بر این کتاب، ده جلد کتاب دیگر در منزل دارم.
✳️Besides, I don’t think his real name is John.
☑️از این گذشته (به علاوه)، من فکر نمی کنم اسم واقعی او جان باشد.
@ieltslearner
🔵Beside
حرف اضافه (preposition) است و به معنی: در کنار چیزی یا کسی بودن می باشد.
🔵Besides
در حالت حرف اضافه به معنی: علاوه بر این، به غیر از این می باشد و معادل in addition to است. اما در حالت قید به معنی بعلاوه، و از این گذشته بوده و معادل عبارات زیر می باشد.
furthermore
another thing
as well
مثال
✳️Bahman is sitting beside his brother.
☑️بهمن در کنار برادرش نشسته است.
✳️Besides this book, I have ten others at home.
☑️علاوه بر این کتاب، ده جلد کتاب دیگر در منزل دارم.
✳️Besides, I don’t think his real name is John.
☑️از این گذشته (به علاوه)، من فکر نمی کنم اسم واقعی او جان باشد.
@ieltslearner
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The difference among
Trainee & Apprentice & Cadet & Recruit & Intern
🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔
☝️ All of them mean a student at any age learning a job to master it.
✍ Recruit is a person who has JUST joined a Company or Army.
✍ Trainee is a person who is learning a high_level job which requires a great education and in American English we use Student instead.
✍ Apprentice is a person who learns a Practical job specially Manual jobs.
✍ Cadet is a (young) person who learns to become an Officer in Army or Police Forces.
✍ Intern is a person who learns advanced education of Medicine and learning it in Hospitals.
1⃣ I used to work as an apprentice in a garage.
2⃣ I want to join a fantastic company to work as a recruit.
3⃣ I hate to become a cadet due to my personal interests and disliking Army forces in general.
4⃣ A trainee/student pilot ready to fly a plane.
5⃣ 50 Interns learn how to act flawlessly(perfect) in dire(serious or terrible) emergencies.
@ieltslearner
Trainee & Apprentice & Cadet & Recruit & Intern
🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔
☝️ All of them mean a student at any age learning a job to master it.
✍ Recruit is a person who has JUST joined a Company or Army.
✍ Trainee is a person who is learning a high_level job which requires a great education and in American English we use Student instead.
✍ Apprentice is a person who learns a Practical job specially Manual jobs.
✍ Cadet is a (young) person who learns to become an Officer in Army or Police Forces.
✍ Intern is a person who learns advanced education of Medicine and learning it in Hospitals.
1⃣ I used to work as an apprentice in a garage.
2⃣ I want to join a fantastic company to work as a recruit.
3⃣ I hate to become a cadet due to my personal interests and disliking Army forces in general.
4⃣ A trainee/student pilot ready to fly a plane.
5⃣ 50 Interns learn how to act flawlessly(perfect) in dire(serious or terrible) emergencies.
@ieltslearner
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🆎🆎🆎@ieltslearner
فعل عبارتی امروز:
wind somebody up: عمدا کسی رو ناراحت/اذیت کردن
to deliberately say or do something that will annoy or worry someone, as a joke.
E.g., They're only winding you up.
#phrasal verb
@ieltslearner
فعل عبارتی امروز:
wind somebody up: عمدا کسی رو ناراحت/اذیت کردن
to deliberately say or do something that will annoy or worry someone, as a joke.
E.g., They're only winding you up.
#phrasal verb
@ieltslearner
IELTS Vocabulary: idioms
Many students ask me about idioms: What are they? Should you use them? Do they help your score?
Meaning
My dictionary defines an idiom as "a group of words whose meaning is not deducible from the meaning of each individual word". This means that you cannot understand an idiom by analysing it word for word. For example, "it's a piece of cake" means "it's easy". Phrasal verbs are also idiomatic expressions (e.g. "look up" can mean "search in a dictionary").
Using idioms
English speakers use idioms all the time in conversation, but less so in formal/academic speaking and writing contexts. However, we often write things like "focus on an issue" or "the key to solving a problem" and here we are using 'focus' and 'key' in a figurative or idiomatic way.
Idioms in IELTS
You need to be really careful when using idioms in your IELTS test. Please don't learn lists of idioms; if you use them in the wrong way, your speech/writing will seem forced and unnatural. Also, remember that many idioms are informal or clichéd. So, what should you do? Read my tip below.
My tip
You can only be sure that you are using an idiom correctly if you have seen or heard it used in context. For example, if you've read about someone who "set up a business", you can use that phrase with confidence (and it might help your score). If you've only seen the idiom on a list, don't use it.
posted by simon
@ieltslearner
Many students ask me about idioms: What are they? Should you use them? Do they help your score?
Meaning
My dictionary defines an idiom as "a group of words whose meaning is not deducible from the meaning of each individual word". This means that you cannot understand an idiom by analysing it word for word. For example, "it's a piece of cake" means "it's easy". Phrasal verbs are also idiomatic expressions (e.g. "look up" can mean "search in a dictionary").
Using idioms
English speakers use idioms all the time in conversation, but less so in formal/academic speaking and writing contexts. However, we often write things like "focus on an issue" or "the key to solving a problem" and here we are using 'focus' and 'key' in a figurative or idiomatic way.
Idioms in IELTS
You need to be really careful when using idioms in your IELTS test. Please don't learn lists of idioms; if you use them in the wrong way, your speech/writing will seem forced and unnatural. Also, remember that many idioms are informal or clichéd. So, what should you do? Read my tip below.
My tip
You can only be sure that you are using an idiom correctly if you have seen or heard it used in context. For example, if you've read about someone who "set up a business", you can use that phrase with confidence (and it might help your score). If you've only seen the idiom on a list, don't use it.
posted by simon
@ieltslearner
IDIOMS I LIKE:
1)When Pigs Fly :
Something that will never ever happen.
2)Wild and Woolly:
Uncultured and without laws.
3)Water Under The Bridge:
Anything from the past that isn't significant or important anymore.
4)Under the weather:
Feeling ill or sick.
5)Turn A Blind Eye:
Refuse to acknowledge something you know is real or legit.
6)To Make A Long Story Short:
Something someone would say during a long and boring story in order to keep his/her audience from losing attention. Usually the story isn't shortened.
7)The Bigger They Are The Harder They Fall:
While the bigger and stronger opponent might be alot more difficult to beat, when you do they suffer a much bigger loss.
8)Start From Scratch:
To do it all over again from the beginning.
9)Smell A Rat:
To detect somone in the group is betraying the others.
10)Skid Row:
The rundown area of a city where the homeless and drug users live.
@ieltslearner
1)When Pigs Fly :
Something that will never ever happen.
2)Wild and Woolly:
Uncultured and without laws.
3)Water Under The Bridge:
Anything from the past that isn't significant or important anymore.
4)Under the weather:
Feeling ill or sick.
5)Turn A Blind Eye:
Refuse to acknowledge something you know is real or legit.
6)To Make A Long Story Short:
Something someone would say during a long and boring story in order to keep his/her audience from losing attention. Usually the story isn't shortened.
7)The Bigger They Are The Harder They Fall:
While the bigger and stronger opponent might be alot more difficult to beat, when you do they suffer a much bigger loss.
8)Start From Scratch:
To do it all over again from the beginning.
9)Smell A Rat:
To detect somone in the group is betraying the others.
10)Skid Row:
The rundown area of a city where the homeless and drug users live.
@ieltslearner
✅ The difference between
Sympathy & Empathy & Apathy
👇👇👇👇
♦️ Sympathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you feel it has happened to You.
💥 Empathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you are sorry for that nothing more!
💧 Apathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you don't give a good and it's not Important for you that what has happened to them.
⛔️ Sympathy is Often Uncountable but can be used as countable noun. But Empathy and Apathy are Always Uncountable.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
I felt sympathy for my brother when he cracked his arm. (☝️ It seemed like my own pain.)
She had a deep empathy with animals.(☝️ Sorry for their pains.)
I hate the widespread apathy among students when they just think of themselves.( ☝️ Not caring about the other students. It's not Important.
@ieltslearner
Sympathy & Empathy & Apathy
👇👇👇👇
♦️ Sympathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you feel it has happened to You.
💥 Empathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you are sorry for that nothing more!
💧 Apathy is a feeling that when something bad happened to someone, you don't give a good and it's not Important for you that what has happened to them.
⛔️ Sympathy is Often Uncountable but can be used as countable noun. But Empathy and Apathy are Always Uncountable.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
I felt sympathy for my brother when he cracked his arm. (☝️ It seemed like my own pain.)
She had a deep empathy with animals.(☝️ Sorry for their pains.)
I hate the widespread apathy among students when they just think of themselves.( ☝️ Not caring about the other students. It's not Important.
@ieltslearner