SMILE scheme is related to
Anonymous Quiz
38%
Child Labour
34%
Beggary
14%
Crime against Women
14%
Senior Citizens
Costs a heart β₯οΈ
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Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
β€13π2
Costs a heart β₯οΈ
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
β€13
Clauses of War under International Law πͺπ£
- Article 2 of UN Charter bars member states from using force against other member states.
- Article 51 of UN Charter allows using force against member states solely for self defence (Right to self defence) that is, if attacked first.
- The member countries are required to report to UNSC all the measures they have taken in self defence.
- The UN Charter does not apply directly to Non-State Actors (NSA) Eg. Terrorist organizations. Article 51 only applies to NSAs if the attack have been carried out by or on behalf of a state.
- Unwilling or Unable Doctrine: It permits the use of force in self-defence against NSAs operating from the territory of another state, when that state is βunwilling or unableβ to neutralise the threat.
- Military operations under Article 51 must comply with the principles of "necessity" (host nation does not take any meaningful action against NSAs) and "proportionality" (using limited force just to stop the aggression or repel it if necessary).
Source: π TH (11.05.2025)
#IRBasics #upsc
@ibrarclasses
- Article 2 of UN Charter bars member states from using force against other member states.
- Article 51 of UN Charter allows using force against member states solely for self defence (Right to self defence) that is, if attacked first.
- The member countries are required to report to UNSC all the measures they have taken in self defence.
- The UN Charter does not apply directly to Non-State Actors (NSA) Eg. Terrorist organizations. Article 51 only applies to NSAs if the attack have been carried out by or on behalf of a state.
- Unwilling or Unable Doctrine: It permits the use of force in self-defence against NSAs operating from the territory of another state, when that state is βunwilling or unableβ to neutralise the threat.
- Military operations under Article 51 must comply with the principles of "necessity" (host nation does not take any meaningful action against NSAs) and "proportionality" (using limited force just to stop the aggression or repel it if necessary).
Source: π TH (11.05.2025)
#IRBasics #upsc
@ibrarclasses
π2
Costs a heart β₯οΈ
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
β€11
Justice B R Gavai has taken oath as 52nd CJI. He will retire in about 6 months. What meaningful work one can do in such short tenure? In India, the average tenure of CJI is 1.5 years while many retiring under a year. On the other hand, in US Chief Justice has a life tenure (only death or impeachment can remove him). In UK, retirement age of Chief Justice is 75 years (10 more than India). Statistically, at least 3-5 years in office is needed to bring about any systematic change.
So what should be done to fix this ?
So what should be done to fix this ?
π8π2
Which prehistoric period is associated with "Environmental changes" i.e. ending of Ice Age and beginning of warmer and more habitable climate?
No options so you don't do guessing π
No options so you don't do guessing π
π3
Costs a heart β₯οΈ
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
Deposit your hearts here ππ»
Newspapers will be gone,
Your hearts will live on...
Λβ§οΌΏβ§ γ+ β ββββ₯οΈ
( β’βΏβ’ )γ€ β βββ β₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ +
(γ€γ < β ββββ₯οΈ
ο½γ _γ€ + β ββββ₯οΈ β ββββ₯οΈ Λ
`γΒ΄
β€16
Come what may,
No syllabus is beyond you.
Every territory is your territory.
You have not just got it;
You absolutely own it.
May the heavens be with you tomorrow. β¨
No syllabus is beyond you.
Every territory is your territory.
You have not just got it;
You absolutely own it.
May the heavens be with you tomorrow. β¨
β€βπ₯9β€5π1