IAS PCS Simplified
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Simplifying UPSC & State PCS Exams.

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UPSC 2025 question
Contradictory statement type !!!
Kheer Bhawani Mela

Annual Hindu pilgrimage for Kashmiri Pandits.

Celebrated on Zeisht Ashtami (May/June).

Main shrine: Tulmulla, Ganderbal; others: Kupwara, Anantnag, Kulgam.

Rituals involve offering Kheer, milk, flowers at a sacred spring.

Water color is believed to predict future events.

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Biostimulants

34 new biostimulants approved (total 45+).

Included in Fertiliser Control Order (FCO) since 2021.

They enhance nutrient uptake, stress resistance, yield.

Types: seaweed extracts, humic acids, beneficial fungi/bacteria.

Do not include pesticides or plant growth regulators.

Promote organic farming and reduce chemical fertilizer use.

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Kumram Bheem Conservation Reserve (Telangana)

Declared to protect a key tiger corridor.

Area: 1,492.88 sq. km across Asifabad and Kagaznagar divisions.

Connects Kawal Tiger Reserve to reserves in Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh.

Hosts 240+ bird species, tigers, leopards, wild dogs, etc.

Legal basis: Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (Section 36A).

Differentiated from Community Reserves by ownership and management

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Valley of Flowers (Uttarakhand)

Opened to tourists on June 1.

UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located in Chamoli district, part of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.

600+ flower species (e.g. orchids, poppies, brahmakamal).

Wildlife: snow leopard, Himalayan weasel, black bear, etc.

Lies in Pushpawati river valley; has a religious link to Goddess Nanda Devi.

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Composite Backwardness Index (Telangana)

New index measures caste-wise backwardness on a scale of 0–126.

Developed by an 11-member expert group based on caste survey data.

Covers 245 castes; uses 42 indicators in 9 categories (education, land, income, etc.).

Objective: separate caste-based disadvantage from general poverty.

Enables scientific, data-driven policy decisions.

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Summary of The Hindu today!!
IAS PCS Simplified
https://youtu.be/jEkX6UPQdYY?si=e0dedtQvrWrmdtBP
Useful for UPSC & PCS Exams !!
In this video you will know about static information about drones , military materials .
Mt Etna Eruption | places in NEWS
The pay scale for the post of Assistant Education Development Officer (AEDO) has been approved at Level-5, and for the post of Education Development Officer (EDO), it has been approved at Level-6. The Cabinet has granted approval in this regard. A total of 935 posts of AEDO and 568 posts of EDO will be created.

#Bpsc
🔆 India Engages US to Push Pakistan on FATF Grey List

🔥 India, through Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s visit to the US, plans to advocate for Pakistan’s re-inclusion in the FATF grey list during the upcoming session.
🔥 Discussions focused on strengthening India-US bilateral trade, cooperation in critical and emerging technologies, and a robust defence partnership.
🔥 Both countries emphasized collaboration on military exercises, logistics, and information sharing to enhance interoperability between armed forces.
🔥 The visit also reinforced economic and financial ties as part of broader strategic outreach post-Operation Sindoor.

#IndiaUS #FATF
The Hindu analysis
4th June 2025

1. India’s Common Compute Capacity and IndiaAI Mission

News: India’s cloud-based national compute capacity has surpassed 34,000 GPUs.

IndiaAI Mission: Launched in 2024 to boost indigenous AI development.

Implementing Agency: IndiaAI, under Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY).


Key Pillars:

Foundation Models: Indian datasets used for training.

Sarvam AI: Open-source Indian LLM with 120 billion parameters.

Startups involved: Soket AI, Gnani AI, Gan AI.

AI Kosh: National platform with 367 datasets.

Future Skills: AI labs in Tier 2 & 3 cities.

IndiaAI Innovation Centre: Focus on multimodal/domain-specific models.


LLMs: Based on Transformer architecture.

GPU: Used in AI, video rendering, gaming, etc.

2. Mount Etna Eruption

Location: Sicily, Italy – Europe’s largest active stratovolcano.

UNESCO Heritage Site since 2013.

Type: Stratovolcano – steep slopes, formed at subduction zones.

Eruption Types:

Summit Eruption: Top-central vent.

Flank Eruption: From slopes or side vents.


3. District De-Addiction Centres (DDACs)

Purpose: Help people recover from substance abuse in 291 gap districts.

Chhattisgarh: 31 out of 33 districts lack such facilities.

Focus:

Awareness & prevention.

Targeting children/adolescents at risk.



Related Govt Schemes:

National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (2018–2025).

Other initiatives:

350 IRCAs

74 ODICs

46 CPLIs

142 treatment centres in govt hospitals

4. Aid-Washing in Gaza

Context: Aid distribution via Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) backed by U.S. & Israel post blockade.

Aid-Washing: Using aid to improve political image while neglecting actual humanitarian need.

GHF: Formed in Feb 2025, operates centralized distribution hubs.


5. FPV Drones in Ukraine Conflict

Use: Ukraine used FPV drones to destroy 40+ Russian aircraft.

Definition: First-Person View Drones allow real-time video control.

Characteristics:

Short-range.

Inexpensive (~₹42,000).

Used in military ops, racing, filming, etc.
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