YOUTUBER (IPS) Abhishek Pallava .
His House was Raised by CBI in Mahadev Betting app Scam!!
#ipsofficer #ipspallav #upsc #india #instadaily #reels
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DHxpRwnTp6z/?igsh=ZW1xNDgyb2NtdGRy
His House was Raised by CBI in Mahadev Betting app Scam!!
#ipsofficer #ipspallav #upsc #india #instadaily #reels
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DHxpRwnTp6z/?igsh=ZW1xNDgyb2NtdGRy
🔆Akbar
✅ Akbar was Son of Humayun.
✅ Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans.
✅ In 1556, in the second battle of Panipat, Akabar defeated Hemu and the army of Heme fled which made the victory of Mughal decisive.
✅ During the first 5 years of Akbar’s reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent.
▪️Akbar relations with Rajpoot
✅ Akbar married the Rajput Princess Jodhabai, the daughter of Raja Bharmal.
✅For four generation, the Rajputs served the Mughals and many served in the positions of military generals as well.
✅ Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagawan Das in the senior position of the Mughal Administration.
✅ Though majority of the Rajput states surrendered to Akbar, the Ranas of Mewar continued to confront even though they were defeated several times.
✅ In 1576, the Mughals Army defeated Rana Pratap Singh in the battle of Haldighati, following the defeat of Mewar, other leading Rajput leaders surrendered to Akbar and accepted his Akbar’s policy towards Rajput was combined with a broad religious toleration.
✅ He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya.
▪️Akbar’s Religious Policy:
✅ He allowed his Hindu wives to worship their own gods.
✅ In 1575, Akbar built Ibadat Khana (House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri and invited scholars from all religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.
✅ He did not like the intrusion of the Muslim Ulemas in political matters.
✅ In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers.
✅ In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith.
▪️About Din Ilahi of Akbar:
✅ The new religion believed in one God.
✅ It had all the good points of every religion.
✅ It didn’t endorse any philosophy.
✅ It aimed at bridging the gap that separated different religions.
✅ The new religion had only 15 followers including Birbal.
✅ Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion.
✅However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death.
▪️Land Revenue Administration of Akbar:
✅ With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580.
✅The land revenue system was called Zabti or Bandobast system or Dahsala System.
✅ The revenue was fixed on the average yield of land measured on the basis of previous ten years.
✅The land was divided into four categories
🔸Polaj (cultivated every year)
🔸 Parauti (once in two years)
🔸 Chachar (once in three or four years)
🔸Banjar (once in five or more years)
▪️Mansabdari System of Akbar
✅ Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration
✅ Under this system every officer was assigned a rank (Mansab)
✅ Lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles.
✅ Princes of royal blood received even higher ranks.
✅ The ranks were divided into two – Zat and Sawar.
🔸Zat means personal and it fixed the personal status of a person.
🔸 Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen of a person who was required to maintain.
🔸 Every sawar had to maintain at least two horses.
✅ All appointments, promotions and dismissals were directly made by the emperor.
✅ Akbar was Son of Humayun.
✅ Akbar’s position was in dangerous when he succeeded his father Humayun as Delhi was seized by the Afghans.
✅ In 1556, in the second battle of Panipat, Akabar defeated Hemu and the army of Heme fled which made the victory of Mughal decisive.
✅ During the first 5 years of Akbar’s reign, Bairam Khan acted as his regent.
▪️Akbar relations with Rajpoot
✅ Akbar married the Rajput Princess Jodhabai, the daughter of Raja Bharmal.
✅For four generation, the Rajputs served the Mughals and many served in the positions of military generals as well.
✅ Akbar appointed Raja Man Singh and Raja Bhagawan Das in the senior position of the Mughal Administration.
✅ Though majority of the Rajput states surrendered to Akbar, the Ranas of Mewar continued to confront even though they were defeated several times.
✅ In 1576, the Mughals Army defeated Rana Pratap Singh in the battle of Haldighati, following the defeat of Mewar, other leading Rajput leaders surrendered to Akbar and accepted his Akbar’s policy towards Rajput was combined with a broad religious toleration.
✅ He abolished the pilgrim tax and later the jiziya.
▪️Akbar’s Religious Policy:
✅ He allowed his Hindu wives to worship their own gods.
✅ In 1575, Akbar built Ibadat Khana (House of worship) at his new capital Fatepur Sikri and invited scholars from all religions like Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism.
✅ He did not like the intrusion of the Muslim Ulemas in political matters.
✅ In 1579, he delivered the “Infallibility Decree” and proclaimed his religious powers.
✅ In 1582, he propagated a new religion called Din Ilahi or Divine Faith.
▪️About Din Ilahi of Akbar:
✅ The new religion believed in one God.
✅ It had all the good points of every religion.
✅ It didn’t endorse any philosophy.
✅ It aimed at bridging the gap that separated different religions.
✅ The new religion had only 15 followers including Birbal.
✅ Akbar did not compel anyone to join his new religion.
✅However, the new religion proved to be a failure, after Akbar’s death.
▪️Land Revenue Administration of Akbar:
✅ With the help of Raja Todar Mal, Akbar experimented on the land revenue administration, which was completed in 1580.
✅The land revenue system was called Zabti or Bandobast system or Dahsala System.
✅ The revenue was fixed on the average yield of land measured on the basis of previous ten years.
✅The land was divided into four categories
🔸Polaj (cultivated every year)
🔸 Parauti (once in two years)
🔸 Chachar (once in three or four years)
🔸Banjar (once in five or more years)
▪️Mansabdari System of Akbar
✅ Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his administration
✅ Under this system every officer was assigned a rank (Mansab)
✅ Lowest rank was 10 and the highest was 5000 for the nobles.
✅ Princes of royal blood received even higher ranks.
✅ The ranks were divided into two – Zat and Sawar.
🔸Zat means personal and it fixed the personal status of a person.
🔸 Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen of a person who was required to maintain.
🔸 Every sawar had to maintain at least two horses.
✅ All appointments, promotions and dismissals were directly made by the emperor.
🔆MONTREAL PROTOCOL (MP)
✅Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a protocol to Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer.
✅ It is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out:
✅ Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),
✅ Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs),
✅ Hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs),
✅ Carbontetrachloride (CCl4),
✅ Methylbromide (CH3Br),
✅ Bromochloromethane (CH2BrCl),
✅ Methyl chloroform (CH3CCl3),
✅ Halons
@iaspcssimplified
✅Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a protocol to Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer.
✅ It is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out:
✅ Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),
✅ Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs),
✅ Hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs),
✅ Carbontetrachloride (CCl4),
✅ Methylbromide (CH3Br),
✅ Bromochloromethane (CH2BrCl),
✅ Methyl chloroform (CH3CCl3),
✅ Halons
@iaspcssimplified
Waqf bill !!
Will bring a detailed analysis on this .
Till then keep this in Mind !!
@iaspcssimplified
Will bring a detailed analysis on this .
Till then keep this in Mind !!
@iaspcssimplified
🔆Irrawaddy Dolphins:
✅Habitat: Irrawaddy dolphins are found in coastal areas in South and Southeast Asia, and in three rivers: the Ayeyarwady (Myanmar), the Mahakam (Indonesian Borneo) and the Mekong.
✅The Mekong River Irrawaddy dolphins inhabit a 118-mile stretch of the river between Cambodia and Lao PDR.
▪️Conservation Status:
✅IUCN Red List: Endangered
✅CITES: Appendix I
✅CMS (Convention on Migratory Species): Appendix I
✅Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
@iaspcssimplified
✅Habitat: Irrawaddy dolphins are found in coastal areas in South and Southeast Asia, and in three rivers: the Ayeyarwady (Myanmar), the Mahakam (Indonesian Borneo) and the Mekong.
✅The Mekong River Irrawaddy dolphins inhabit a 118-mile stretch of the river between Cambodia and Lao PDR.
▪️Conservation Status:
✅IUCN Red List: Endangered
✅CITES: Appendix I
✅CMS (Convention on Migratory Species): Appendix I
✅Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
@iaspcssimplified
Title: Government Bias: Gujarat vs Other States – Unfair Favoritism?
Description:
Is the government showing favoritism towards Gujarat over other states? In this video, we break down key policies, infrastructure projects, and funding allocations to examine if Gujarat receives special treatment compared to other regions. From industrial investments to development initiatives, we analyze the facts and figures to uncover potential biases.
Do you think the government is being fair to all states? Share your thoughts in the comments!
Description:
Is the government showing favoritism towards Gujarat over other states? In this video, we break down key policies, infrastructure projects, and funding allocations to examine if Gujarat receives special treatment compared to other regions. From industrial investments to development initiatives, we analyze the facts and figures to uncover potential biases.
Do you think the government is being fair to all states? Share your thoughts in the comments!
🔆 Neutrinos
📍 Overview: Neutrinos, the second-most abundant subatomic particles in the universe, are produced in radioactive decay, when massive stars explode, and when cosmic rays strike the Earth.
📍 Details:
- 60 billion neutrinos pass through every square centimeter on Earth every second.
- Neutrinos interact weakly with matter, making them extremely hard to detect.
✅ Key Takeaways:
- Neutrinos offer insights into many fundamental processes in physics, including nuclear fusion in the sun.
- They are central to understanding nuclear decay, as in beta decay, where an atom emits an electron and an anti-neutrino.
📍 Overview: Neutrinos, the second-most abundant subatomic particles in the universe, are produced in radioactive decay, when massive stars explode, and when cosmic rays strike the Earth.
📍 Details:
- 60 billion neutrinos pass through every square centimeter on Earth every second.
- Neutrinos interact weakly with matter, making them extremely hard to detect.
✅ Key Takeaways:
- Neutrinos offer insights into many fundamental processes in physics, including nuclear fusion in the sun.
- They are central to understanding nuclear decay, as in beta decay, where an atom emits an electron and an anti-neutrino.
Shocking revelation: A recent CAG report (April 1, 2025) exposes a ₹1,757.56 crore loss to the Indian govt due to BSNL’s failure to bill Reliance Jio for sharing infrastructure over 10 years (May 2014 - March 2024). Despite a Master Service Agreement, BSNL didn’t charge for extra tech usage, leading to this massive financial hit.
#IndiaNews #BSNL #RelianceJio #CAGReport"
https://www.instagram.com/p/DIDn3ETTqw7/?igsh=MW42N2Y3bjI4eDZpMA==
#IndiaNews #BSNL #RelianceJio #CAGReport"
https://www.instagram.com/p/DIDn3ETTqw7/?igsh=MW42N2Y3bjI4eDZpMA==
🔆ARTICLE 15
✅ARTICLE 15 provides that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. The two crucial words in this provision are ‘discrimination’ and ‘only’.State and private individuals cannot discriminate on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.
🔸 Exceptions: Special provision for women and children, SCs & STs, and socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.
✅ARTICLE 15(1):-The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
✅ARTICLE 15(2):-It states that no citizen shall be subjected to any disability, liability, restriction or condition on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth with regard to:
Access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment venues;
The usage of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, highways, and public resort locations that are totally or partially supported by state funding or intended for wide public use.
✅ARTICLE 15 (3):-makes it possible for the state to create special provisions for protecting the interests of women and children.
✅Article 15(4) capacitates the State to create special arrangements for promoting interests and welfare of socially and educationally backward classes of society.
✅ARTICLE 15 (5):-The 93rd Amendment Act of 2005 to the Indian Constitution added clause (5) in Article 15 which enables the government to make any special provision for the development of any socially and educationally backward classes of people, or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, with regard to their enrolment in educational institution
The Constitution
The 93rd Amendment Act of 2005 to the Indian Constitution added clause (5) in Article 15 which enables the government to make any special provision for the development of any socially and educationally backward classes of people, or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, with regard to their enrolment in educational .
✅ARTICLE 15 (6)
.(103th Amendment) Act, 2019
Inserted Article 15 (6) and Article 16 (6) in the Constitution to provide reservation for the unreserved category.
The act promotes the welfare of the poor not covered by the 50% reservation policy for SCs, STs, and SEBC. It provides maximum of 10% Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) among the general category
✅ARTICLE 15 provides that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. The two crucial words in this provision are ‘discrimination’ and ‘only’.State and private individuals cannot discriminate on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth.
🔸 Exceptions: Special provision for women and children, SCs & STs, and socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.
✅ARTICLE 15(1):-The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.
✅ARTICLE 15(2):-It states that no citizen shall be subjected to any disability, liability, restriction or condition on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth with regard to:
Access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment venues;
The usage of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, highways, and public resort locations that are totally or partially supported by state funding or intended for wide public use.
✅ARTICLE 15 (3):-makes it possible for the state to create special provisions for protecting the interests of women and children.
✅Article 15(4) capacitates the State to create special arrangements for promoting interests and welfare of socially and educationally backward classes of society.
✅ARTICLE 15 (5):-The 93rd Amendment Act of 2005 to the Indian Constitution added clause (5) in Article 15 which enables the government to make any special provision for the development of any socially and educationally backward classes of people, or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, with regard to their enrolment in educational institution
The Constitution
The 93rd Amendment Act of 2005 to the Indian Constitution added clause (5) in Article 15 which enables the government to make any special provision for the development of any socially and educationally backward classes of people, or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, with regard to their enrolment in educational .
✅ARTICLE 15 (6)
.(103th Amendment) Act, 2019
Inserted Article 15 (6) and Article 16 (6) in the Constitution to provide reservation for the unreserved category.
The act promotes the welfare of the poor not covered by the 50% reservation policy for SCs, STs, and SEBC. It provides maximum of 10% Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) among the general category
Read caption©™
🔆 Key Facts on the Indus Script: Unraveling an Ancient Mystery
📍 Overview of the Writing System:
✅ The Indus Valley Civilization (2600–1900 BCE) developed an advanced writing system primarily seen on seals and pottery.
✅ Over 3,500 artifacts featuring 676 distinct symbols have been discovered, highlighting the complexity of this ancient culture.
📍 Challenges in Decipherment:
✅ No Rosetta Stone: The absence of a bilingual text like the Rosetta Stone has hindered efforts to decode the script.
✅ Short Inscriptions: Most inscriptions average only five characters, providing limited context for interpretation.
✅ Purpose of the Script: Scholars are divided on its function—whether it represents a language or a symbolic system for trade and administration.
✅ Unknown Language: The language behind the script remains uncertain, with theories linking it to Dravidian languages, an unknown linguistic family, or even multiple languages.
📍 Key Scholarly Efforts:
✅ Finnish scholar Asko Parpola has conducted extensive research, exploring links between the Indus script and Dravidian languages.
✅ Modern approaches, including AI-based pattern recognition and computational linguistics, are being applied to analyze the script's structure and meaning.
📍 Importance of Deciphering the Script:
✅ Deciphering the script could unlock valuable insights into the culture, economy, and governance of the Indus Valley Civilization.
✅ It could reveal details about their social structure, belief systems, and linguistic connections to modern South Asia.
📍 Recent Developments:
✅ In 2024, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a ₹8 crore (~$1 million) prize for anyone who can successfully decipher the script.
✅ This initiative underscores the global significance of decoding the Indus script and its potential to deepen understanding of India’s historical and linguistic heritage.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DIIq6eJz0U3/?igsh=ZGpxdXdxYzhlbDFh
🔆 Key Facts on the Indus Script: Unraveling an Ancient Mystery
📍 Overview of the Writing System:
✅ The Indus Valley Civilization (2600–1900 BCE) developed an advanced writing system primarily seen on seals and pottery.
✅ Over 3,500 artifacts featuring 676 distinct symbols have been discovered, highlighting the complexity of this ancient culture.
📍 Challenges in Decipherment:
✅ No Rosetta Stone: The absence of a bilingual text like the Rosetta Stone has hindered efforts to decode the script.
✅ Short Inscriptions: Most inscriptions average only five characters, providing limited context for interpretation.
✅ Purpose of the Script: Scholars are divided on its function—whether it represents a language or a symbolic system for trade and administration.
✅ Unknown Language: The language behind the script remains uncertain, with theories linking it to Dravidian languages, an unknown linguistic family, or even multiple languages.
📍 Key Scholarly Efforts:
✅ Finnish scholar Asko Parpola has conducted extensive research, exploring links between the Indus script and Dravidian languages.
✅ Modern approaches, including AI-based pattern recognition and computational linguistics, are being applied to analyze the script's structure and meaning.
📍 Importance of Deciphering the Script:
✅ Deciphering the script could unlock valuable insights into the culture, economy, and governance of the Indus Valley Civilization.
✅ It could reveal details about their social structure, belief systems, and linguistic connections to modern South Asia.
📍 Recent Developments:
✅ In 2024, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a ₹8 crore (~$1 million) prize for anyone who can successfully decipher the script.
✅ This initiative underscores the global significance of decoding the Indus script and its potential to deepen understanding of India’s historical and linguistic heritage.
https://www.instagram.com/p/DIIq6eJz0U3/?igsh=ZGpxdXdxYzhlbDFh
It's happening! Scientists are doing wonders!
If you've watched the popular series Game of Thrones, you're probably familiar with the Dire Wolf.
The amazing thing is that scientists have brought the Dire Wolf — which had gone completely extinct from the Earth 10,000 years ago — back to life.
This feat was accomplished by a biotech company called Colossal Biosciences.
Scientists extracted DNA from 72,000-year-old fossils, reconstructed the entire genome of the Dire Wolf, and gave it life.
Now, the same company claims that by 2026, they will bring back the woolly mammoth — a creature that looked like an elephant and went extinct thousands of years ago.
If this continues,
who knows... one day we might even see dinosaurs in front of us!
#upsc #currentaffairs #science
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DIMilHHzit3/?igsh=NjRvdWJuMWhyMWh0
If you've watched the popular series Game of Thrones, you're probably familiar with the Dire Wolf.
The amazing thing is that scientists have brought the Dire Wolf — which had gone completely extinct from the Earth 10,000 years ago — back to life.
This feat was accomplished by a biotech company called Colossal Biosciences.
Scientists extracted DNA from 72,000-year-old fossils, reconstructed the entire genome of the Dire Wolf, and gave it life.
Now, the same company claims that by 2026, they will bring back the woolly mammoth — a creature that looked like an elephant and went extinct thousands of years ago.
If this continues,
who knows... one day we might even see dinosaurs in front of us!
#upsc #currentaffairs #science
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DIMilHHzit3/?igsh=NjRvdWJuMWhyMWh0