#prelims2022
#Expected

>> Constitutional Provisions Related to Cooperatives:

> The Constitution (97th Amendment) Act, 2011 added a new Part IXB right after Part IXA (Municipals) regarding the cooperatives working in India.

> The word “cooperatives” was added after “unions and associations” in Article 19(1)(c) under Part III of the Constitution. This enables all the citizens to form cooperatives by giving it the status of fundamental right of citizens.

> A new Article 43B was added in the Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) regarding the “promotion of cooperative societies”.

🧨🧨 Also Prepare: "The history of Cooperative Movement in India."

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#prelims2022
#Expected

Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu asked voters to discipline the 5,000 elected representatives in Parliament, Legislative Assemblies & Legislative Councils by naming & shaming “disruptors”.

>> How it will be done?

Identify the disruptors & raise the same when such lawmakers visit respective constituencies and areas;
Also, launched Mission 5000 social media handles constituency or State-wise & post the names of disruptors with comments.

Reason: A short but unique News Item, which is not covered by many Institutes.

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Kindly share the POLL with your friends and your UPSC groups... So that a real picture of preparation of Aspirants can be ascertain!

🧨Conclusion of the POLL will be shared tonight @ 9 p.m.

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#prelims2022
#Expected

Topic 18 : "Start-ups" in India.

Reason: Recently, Startup Day is celebrated on January 16. Also celebrated Startup India Innovation Week between January 10, 2022 and January 16, 2022.
>> Designed by:
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

🧨 Note: Stages of Financing of Start-ups was also in the News. So, kindly remember the Flowchart.

🧨🧨Important TERM : "Mezzanine financing" : is defined as a financial instrument which is a mix of ‘debt and equity’ finance.🤏🤏

>> Also Revise -> "Start-up India Scheme"🎙

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#prelims2022
#Expected

TOPIC 20 --> "PLI Scheme"

> Conceived to scale up domestic manufacturing capability, accompanied by higher import substitution & employment generation.

🧨🧨14 sectors as of now -> automobile & auto components, electronics & IT hardware, telecom, pharmaceuticals, solar modules, metals & mining, textiles & apparel, white goods, drones & advanced chemistry cell batteries.

🧨🧨Incentives: Calculated on the basis of incremental sales, range from as low as 1% for the electronics & technology products to as high as 20% for the manufacturing of critical key starting drugs & certain drug intermediaries.

In some sectors, incentive to be given will be calculated on the basis of sales, performance & local value addition done over the period of 5 years.

#important 📌Reason: A major News item, is in News from last 2 years.

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#prelims2022
#Expected

Geography Mapping: 1. National Parks.

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Important Art & Culture tit bits for Prelims 2022

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#prelims2022
#Expected

Someone Shared a Compilation of Important Constitutional & Statutory Bodies on a Single Excel Sheet with color coding.

Will make Revising them Super easy!!!

Kindly Appreciate!

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Mapping: 2. Tiger Reserves.

>> Recently, the (NTCA) has designated the combined areas of the Guru Ghasidas National Park & Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary as a Tiger Reserve. This will be the 🧨53rd Tiger Reserve in India.

> Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary (Rajasthan) is the 🧨52nd Tiger Reserve in India.

NTCA is a statutory body under the MoEFCC, estd in 2005 for strengthening tiger conservation.

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”I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times.” Bruce Lee.

In the context of UPSC, it means,
🧨 "1 Topic = 1 Source"🧨
followed by multiple Revisions!!!


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👍 👍

#prelims2022
#Expected

>> Vadhavan near Dahanu in Maharashtra will be 13th major port in India.

Developed on the 🧨 "landlord model" 🧨:
👉 The publicly governed port authority acts as a regulatory body & as landlord (maintains ownership of the port),
👉 while private companies carry out port operations—mainly cargo-handling activities as infrastructure is leased to private firms.

In return, the landlord (i.e. Government) gets a share of the revenue from the private entity.

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Mapping: 3 Biosphere Reserves

🧨Do you know🧨 👉 Khangchendzonga National Park, Sikkim has been inscribed as India’s first “Mixed World Heritage Site” on UNESCO World Heritage List.


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#prelims2022
#Expected

>> The scientists at Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Project have released the first-ever image of a Black Hole (more precisely, of its shadow).

The image was made possible by the EHT that picks up the radiation emitted by particles.

👉 EHT project is a group of 8 radio telescopes (used to detect radio waves from space) located in different parts of the world.

🧨 Event Horizon🧨: a region of space beyond the black hole, is a "point of no return", beyond which it is impossible to escape the gravitational effects of the black hole.

Note: A little old News item but is quite important!!!

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The Moment You Want to Quit Is The Moment You’ll Start Seeing Results!!!

Just hang in there. I promise it’ll be worth it.

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