Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
What Shapes Our Attitude?
From family upbringing to digital exposure, from classical conditioning to role models — ever wondered how your attitudes are formed and why they matter?
✅ Explore real-life examples like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, civil service training, and climate action
✅ Learn about the ABC Model, conditioning theories, and the 5 psychological functions of attitude
👉 Read the full blog here: [https://shorturl.at/zp3eU]
From family upbringing to digital exposure, from classical conditioning to role models — ever wondered how your attitudes are formed and why they matter?
✅ Explore real-life examples like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, civil service training, and climate action
✅ Learn about the ABC Model, conditioning theories, and the 5 psychological functions of attitude
👉 Read the full blog here: [https://shorturl.at/zp3eU]
The Press Pad
Attitude: Formation and Function
1. Factors determining attitude formationAttitude Formation refers to the process by which individuals develop specific evaluations (favourable or unfavourable) toward people, objects, events, or ideas. 2. Functions of AttitudeAttitudes serve different psychological…
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
Tamil Nadu Launches Landmark Transgender Policy 2025!
First Indian states to roll out a comprehensive 5-year policy for the rights and welfare of transgender and intersex persons.
✅ Right to Inheritance
✅ Self-identification without medical procedures
✅ Education, Healthcare, Housing & Employment support
✅ Legal Aid, Scholarships, Short-stay Homes
✅ Integration with national schemes like SMILE, PM-DAKSH & Garima Grehas
🔗 Read the full breakdown with all facts, #schemes, and #legalreforms here 👇
👉 [https://shorturl.at/QAKD5]
First Indian states to roll out a comprehensive 5-year policy for the rights and welfare of transgender and intersex persons.
✅ Right to Inheritance
✅ Self-identification without medical procedures
✅ Education, Healthcare, Housing & Employment support
✅ Legal Aid, Scholarships, Short-stay Homes
✅ Integration with national schemes like SMILE, PM-DAKSH & Garima Grehas
🔗 Read the full breakdown with all facts, #schemes, and #legalreforms here 👇
👉 [https://shorturl.at/QAKD5]
www.shorturl.at
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404 Page not found.
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
UPSC GS4 Ethics PYQ Series – Episode 1 !
Question from GS Paper 4 (2024):
“The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine.”
Video Link : [https://shorturl.at/SB6l2]
✅ Ethical analysis with keywords, structure & examples
✅ Perfect for UPSC Mains 2025 & 2026
📒 Watch with pen and paper – take notes, write ideas, and build your own framework!
🎯 1 Question = 1 Video = Deep Learning
Question from GS Paper 4 (2024):
“The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine.”
Video Link : [https://shorturl.at/SB6l2]
✅ Ethical analysis with keywords, structure & examples
✅ Perfect for UPSC Mains 2025 & 2026
📒 Watch with pen and paper – take notes, write ideas, and build your own framework!
🎯 1 Question = 1 Video = Deep Learning
YouTube
ETHICS PYQ Series Ep.1 | AI in Administration | UPSC GS4 Mains Answer Writing Breakdown
Welcome to Episode 1 of the UPSC GS4 PYQ Ethics Series!
In this video, I break down a highly relevant and debatable UPSC Mains Ethics question:
🧠 “The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision…
In this video, I break down a highly relevant and debatable UPSC Mains Ethics question:
🧠 “The application of Artificial Intelligence as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision…
👍1
🎥 Episode 3 |ETHICS PYQ Series | GS4 2024 | UPSC Mains 2025-26
⏰ Watch Now: [https://youtu.be/xb-MHFhIMJQ]
Topic: Peace vs Profit – Ethical Duties of Powerful Nations in Global Conflicts
📌 A deeply relevant question from GS4 (2024) that explores the moral responsibility of nations involved in arms trade and conflict prolongation.
🔎 What you’ll learn:
✅ Ethical analysis of global politics & war economy
✅ Key ethical theories + answer writing strategy
✅ UPSC-style structure for high-scoring GS4 answers
✅ Real-world examples & conclusion tips
📘 Download PDF Notes: [https://t.me/iascommand]
📌Updated Material for UPSC 2026⭕️
▶️ Click Here [https://shorturl.at/dewWd]
1️⃣ Daily Subject wise Prelims MCQs with detailed analysis
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/bB30p]✅
2️⃣ Daily Current Affairs Pointers (CAP)
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/9aClz]✅
3️⃣ Daily Mains Question
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/xmszK]✅
#GS4 #EthicsPYQ #UPSCMains2025 #UPSCMains2026 #IASPreparation
⏰ Watch Now: [https://youtu.be/xb-MHFhIMJQ]
Topic: Peace vs Profit – Ethical Duties of Powerful Nations in Global Conflicts
📌 A deeply relevant question from GS4 (2024) that explores the moral responsibility of nations involved in arms trade and conflict prolongation.
🔎 What you’ll learn:
✅ Ethical analysis of global politics & war economy
✅ Key ethical theories + answer writing strategy
✅ UPSC-style structure for high-scoring GS4 answers
✅ Real-world examples & conclusion tips
📘 Download PDF Notes: [https://t.me/iascommand]
📌Updated Material for UPSC 2026⭕️
▶️ Click Here [https://shorturl.at/dewWd]
1️⃣ Daily Subject wise Prelims MCQs with detailed analysis
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/bB30p]✅
2️⃣ Daily Current Affairs Pointers (CAP)
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/9aClz]✅
3️⃣ Daily Mains Question
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/xmszK]✅
#GS4 #EthicsPYQ #UPSCMains2025 #UPSCMains2026 #IASPreparation
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
#DailyCurrentAffairs - 11th August 2025
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/WNcF1]
Today's edition features key updates including 100th Anniversary of the Kakori Train Action, Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Deal, Asiatic Lion Population, MERITE Scheme, First State-of-the-Art Animal Stem Cell Biobank, PM E-DRIVE Scheme, PMUY, SDPs for Assam and Tripura, SHINE Programme, CATCH Program, and more...
#upsccurrentaffairs #augustcurrentaffairs #dailycurrentaffairs #currentaffairssummary #prelims2026currentaffairs
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/WNcF1]
Today's edition features key updates including 100th Anniversary of the Kakori Train Action, Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Deal, Asiatic Lion Population, MERITE Scheme, First State-of-the-Art Animal Stem Cell Biobank, PM E-DRIVE Scheme, PMUY, SDPs for Assam and Tripura, SHINE Programme, CATCH Program, and more...
#upsccurrentaffairs #augustcurrentaffairs #dailycurrentaffairs #currentaffairssummary #prelims2026currentaffairs
The Press Pad
Daily Current Affairs - 11th August 2025
A comprehensive round-up of August 2025 current affairs, including the 100th anniversary of the Kakori Train Action, IIT-Roorkee’s breakthrough in antimicrobial resistance, US-brokered Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal, India's rising Asiatic lion population…
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Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
YouTube
ETHICS PYQ Series Ep.4 | Climate vs Development: Greed vs Survival | GS4 Answer Writing | UPSC 2025
Welcome to Episode 4 of the UPSC GS4 PYQ Ethics Series!
In this episode, we dive into a pressing ethical dilemma posed in UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 (2024) — where development, greed, and environmental degradation collide, threatening the very survival of life…
In this episode, we dive into a pressing ethical dilemma posed in UPSC Mains GS Paper 4 (2024) — where development, greed, and environmental degradation collide, threatening the very survival of life…
EP.4 Alert – Ethics GS4 PYQ Series 🔥
Climate vs Development = Greed vs Survival? 🌍
📌 QUESTION 4:
"Global warming and climate change are the outcomes of human greed in the name of development, indicating the direction in which extinction of organisms including human beings is heading towards loss of life on Earth.
How do you put an end to this to protect life and bring equilibrium between the society and the environment?" (2024)
UPSC GS4 (2024) asked a bold question on climate change, greed & extinction.
This episode breaks it down ethically + practically. 💡
✅ Sustainable development with values
✅ Ethics + SDGs + Current Affairs = GS4 Gold
✅ Role of citizens, state & corporates
🎥 Watch now: [https://youtu.be/6Ci5OUT3uUI]
📘 Download PDF Notes: [https://t.me/iascommand]
📌Updated Material for UPSC 2026⭕️
▶️ Click Here [https://shorturl.at/dewWd]
1️⃣ Daily Subject wise Prelims MCQs with detailed analysis
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/bB30p]✅
2️⃣ Daily Current Affairs Pointers (CAP)
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/9aClz]✅
3️⃣ Daily Mains Question
Click 👉[https://shorturl.at/xmszK]✅
#UPSC2025 #GS4Ethics #ClimateEthics #AnswerWriting #Mains2025
❤2
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
Daily Current Affairs - 19th August 2025
Welcome to The PRESS Pad – your one-stop destination for Daily Current Affairs for UPSC 2026, IAS, PCS, and other competitive exams. We bring you crisp, reliable, and exam-focused current affairs with smart summaries that go beyond the headlines and align…
#DailyCurrentAffairs - 19th August 2025
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/l8SXi]
🔹 Key Highlights Today:
– India’s push for modern water management using AI, IoT, drones & blockchain
– Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill 2025 for Ease of Doing Business
– Karnataka HC ruling on POCSO gender neutrality
– Launch of FASTag Annual Pass
– AI-powered healthcare boost by TDB
– UNHCR halts Sri Lankan Tamil refugee repatriation
– New study on Core-to-Edge biodiversity … and more!
#UPSC #UPSC2026
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/l8SXi]
🔹 Key Highlights Today:
– India’s push for modern water management using AI, IoT, drones & blockchain
– Jan Vishwas (Amendment) Bill 2025 for Ease of Doing Business
– Karnataka HC ruling on POCSO gender neutrality
– Launch of FASTag Annual Pass
– AI-powered healthcare boost by TDB
– UNHCR halts Sri Lankan Tamil refugee repatriation
– New study on Core-to-Edge biodiversity … and more!
#UPSC #UPSC2026
❤1
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
India Removes 11% Import Duty on Cotton Until 30th September 2025
In a major relief to the textile sector, the Government of India has removed 11% import duty on raw cotton, effective from 19th August to 30th September 2025. This includes the scrapping of Basic Customs Duty, AIDC, and Social Welfare Surcharge to curb high…
The Government of India has removed the 11% import duty on raw cotton from 19th August to 30th September 2025. This includes scrapping of:
✅ 5% Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
✅ 5% Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC)
✅ 10% Social Welfare Surcharge on both
👉 Read full details here: [https://shorturl.at/nCOIn]
#CottonImportDuty
✅ 5% Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
✅ 5% Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC)
✅ 10% Social Welfare Surcharge on both
👉 Read full details here: [https://shorturl.at/nCOIn]
#CottonImportDuty
❤1
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
YouTube
NCERT Microeconomics Class 11 | Chapter 1 Explained | UPSC Prelims & Mains 2026 Preparation
This 50-minute detailed lecture covers NCERT Class 11 Economics – Microeconomics, Chapter 1 (Introduction to Microeconomics), explained in a clear and exam-oriented manner for UPSC Prelims & Mains 2026.
UPSC Economics Chapter 1 explained with examples
Microeconomics…
UPSC Economics Chapter 1 explained with examples
Microeconomics…
📢 New Video Out! | 50-min Lecture: Introduction to Microeconomics (NCERT Class 11 | UPSC Prelims & Mains 2026
🚀 Watch here 👉 [https://youtu.be/hIFU5KUlh7c]
This 50-minute lecture covers:
✅ Meaning & scope of Microeconomics
✅ Central problems of an economy (What, How, For Whom to produce)
✅ Scarcity, choice & opportunity cost
✅ Micro vs Macro economics
✅ Why NCERTs are crucial for UPSC
📂 Download PPT PDF Notes 👉 [https://t.me/iascommand]
✨ Part of the NCERT Economics Series for UPSC 2026 – must-watch for both Prelims & Mains.
#UPSC2026 #NCERTClass12 #Microeconomics #UPSCPrelims #UPSCMains #EconomicsForUPSC
🚀 Watch here 👉 [https://youtu.be/hIFU5KUlh7c]
This 50-minute lecture covers:
✅ Meaning & scope of Microeconomics
✅ Central problems of an economy (What, How, For Whom to produce)
✅ Scarcity, choice & opportunity cost
✅ Micro vs Macro economics
✅ Why NCERTs are crucial for UPSC
📂 Download PPT PDF Notes 👉 [https://t.me/iascommand]
📌 Additional UPSC 2026 Resources:
1️⃣ Daily Prelims MCQs with solutions
👉 [https://shorturl.at/bB30p]
2️⃣ Daily Current Affairs Pointers
👉 [https://shorturl.at/9aClz]
3️⃣ Daily Mains Questions
👉 [https://shorturl.at/xmszK]
✨ Part of the NCERT Economics Series for UPSC 2026 – must-watch for both Prelims & Mains.
#UPSC2026 #NCERTClass12 #Microeconomics #UPSCPrelims #UPSCMains #EconomicsForUPSC
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
Comparison between Indian Ports Act, 1908 and Indian Ports Bill, 2025
#indianportsbill #Indianportsact #colonialera #UPSC2026
#indianportsbill #Indianportsact #colonialera #UPSC2026
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
Chola Empire UPSC GS 1 Answer Writing | Daily Mains 20 Aug 2025
Explore how the Chola rulers consolidated land power and expanded across maritime trade routes. This UPSC GS 1 model answer (20th August 2025) explains military campaigns, administrative reforms, temple economy, naval power, and overseas trade strategies…
Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice – GS Paper 1 | 20th August 2025
Question
Examine the strategies adopted by the Chola rulers to consolidate their political authority on land and expand dominance over Indian Ocean maritime trade routes.
Answer: [https://shorturl.at/JVRqF]
Today’s question examines the Chola Empire’s strategies for political consolidation on land and expansion across maritime trade networks. The model answer highlights the reign of Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, covering themes of military campaigns, temple-centered administration, naval expeditions, Indian Ocean trade routes, and cultural influence in Southeast Asia—highly relevant for GS 1 (History & Culture).
🤝 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
#UPSC #UPSCMains #UPSC2026 #DailyMainsQuestion #GS1 #CholaEmpire #AnswerWritingPractice
Question
Examine the strategies adopted by the Chola rulers to consolidate their political authority on land and expand dominance over Indian Ocean maritime trade routes.
Answer: [https://shorturl.at/JVRqF]
Today’s question examines the Chola Empire’s strategies for political consolidation on land and expansion across maritime trade networks. The model answer highlights the reign of Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, covering themes of military campaigns, temple-centered administration, naval expeditions, Indian Ocean trade routes, and cultural influence in Southeast Asia—highly relevant for GS 1 (History & Culture).
🤝 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
#UPSC #UPSCMains #UPSC2026 #DailyMainsQuestion #GS1 #CholaEmpire #AnswerWritingPractice
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
🔗 Join our Telegram Channel for Latest & Quick Updates (Daily Posts + News in One Place): [https://t.me/thepresspad]
🌐 Visit our Website for Notes, PDFs & Study Material: [https://shorturl.at/404C7]
#upsc #upscprelims2026 #upscmains2026 #upscmentor #upscias #upscstrategy #upscmcqs #upscmainspractice
🔗 Join our Telegram Channel for Latest & Quick Updates (Daily Posts + News in One Place): [https://t.me/thepresspad]
🌐 Visit our Website for Notes, PDFs & Study Material: [https://shorturl.at/404C7]
#upsc #upscprelims2026 #upscmains2026 #upscmentor #upscias #upscstrategy #upscmcqs #upscmainspractice
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Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
Daily Current Affairs - 20th August 2025
In this edition of Daily Current Affairs – 20 August 2025, we cover the Vice-Presidential Election schedule, India-China SRs dialogue outcomes, Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan for tribal empowerment, industrial imbalance concerns, defence production trends, and more…
#DailyCurrentAffairs – 20 August 2025
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/1XLvx]
Key Highlights:-
🔹 Vice-Presidential Election Schedule 2025
🔹 India–China Border Dialogue & Trade Reset
🔹 Tribal Governance Boost: Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
🔹 High Court Judge Appointment under Article 224(1)
🔹 Cotton Import Duty Removed
🔹 Cultural & Ecological Role of Palmyra Palm
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/1XLvx]
Key Highlights:-
🔹 Vice-Presidential Election Schedule 2025
🔹 India–China Border Dialogue & Trade Reset
🔹 Tribal Governance Boost: Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan
🔹 High Court Judge Appointment under Article 224(1)
🔹 Cotton Import Duty Removed
🔹 Cultural & Ecological Role of Palmyra Palm
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
mRNA Technology Applications Beyond COVID-19: GS 3 Insights - The PRESS Pad
mRNA technology has revolutionized vaccine science with its speed, adaptability, and personalization. This UPSC GS3 model answer analyzes its applications in emerging infectious diseases, cancer, genetic disorders, and future health preparedness – all within…
Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice – GS Paper 3 | 21st August 2025
QUESTION
Evaluate the transformative potential of mRNA vaccine technology in combating emerging infectious diseases and its broader applications in public health.
Answer:[https://shorturl.at/fklOg]
Today’s model answer explores how mRNA vaccines, once used for COVID-19, are now being tested for diseases like HIV, dengue, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. It discusses how this technology is revolutionizing public health, pandemic preparedness, and biotech innovation in India and globally.
#UPSC #UPSCMains #UPSC2026 #DailyMainsQuestion #GS3AnswerWriting #ScienceAndTech #Biotech #mRNATechnology #AnswerWritingPractice
Topic: mRNA Technology Beyond COVID-19
QUESTION
Evaluate the transformative potential of mRNA vaccine technology in combating emerging infectious diseases and its broader applications in public health.
Answer:[https://shorturl.at/fklOg]
Today’s model answer explores how mRNA vaccines, once used for COVID-19, are now being tested for diseases like HIV, dengue, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. It discusses how this technology is revolutionizing public health, pandemic preparedness, and biotech innovation in India and globally.
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
#UPSC #UPSCMains #UPSC2026 #DailyMainsQuestion #GS3AnswerWriting #ScienceAndTech #Biotech #mRNATechnology #AnswerWritingPractice
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
UPSC Polity MCQs – 20 August 2025 | Daily Prelims Quiz with Explanations
Welcome to this daily set of UPSC Prelims Polity Current Affairs MCQs (20th August 2025). This quiz features 8 high-quality multiple-choice questions with comprehensive explanations, covering foundational and contemporary issues related to the Indian Polity…
#DailyUPSCPrelims – #PolityMCQs | 20th August 2025
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/IprjO]
8 UPSC-standard questions with full explanations, based on key topics:
✔️ Parliament Secretariat (Art. 98)
✔️ MGNREGS trends (2021–25)
✔️ Article 101: Vacation of seats
✔️ 1952 voter eligibility
✔️ Independence of CAG (Art. 148–151) and more...
#UPSCPrelims2026 #PolityMCQs #DailyMCQs
Read Here: [https://shorturl.at/IprjO]
8 UPSC-standard questions with full explanations, based on key topics:
✔️ Parliament Secretariat (Art. 98)
✔️ MGNREGS trends (2021–25)
✔️ Article 101: Vacation of seats
✔️ 1952 voter eligibility
✔️ Independence of CAG (Art. 148–151) and more...
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
#UPSCPrelims2026 #PolityMCQs #DailyMCQs
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]
🔗 Join our Telegram Channel for Latest & Quick Updates (Daily Posts + News in One Place): [https://t.me/thepresspad]
🌐 Visit our Website for Notes, PDFs & Study Material: [https://shorturl.at/404C7]
#upsc #upscprelims2026 #upscmains2026 #upscmentor #upscias #upscstrategy #upscmcqs #upscmainspractice
🔗 Join our Telegram Channel for Latest & Quick Updates (Daily Posts + News in One Place): [https://t.me/thepresspad]
🌐 Visit our Website for Notes, PDFs & Study Material: [https://shorturl.at/404C7]
#upsc #upscprelims2026 #upscmains2026 #upscmentor #upscias #upscstrategy #upscmcqs #upscmainspractice
Forwarded from The PRESS Pad ✍️ (UPSC, PCS, CDS, CAPF)
The Press Pad
Daily Current Affairs – 21st August 2025 | India–EAEU FTA, Online Gaming Bill, Agni-5 Test, UPSC IAS PCS Prep
In today’s Daily Current Affairs (21st August 2025), we cover India–EAEU FTA negotiations, new bills on ministerial removal, regulation of online gaming, reservation in private HEIs, and the Agni-5 missile test. Other updates include the Lipulekh Pass dispute…
#DailyCurrentAffairs – 21st August 2025
Read Here 👉 [https://shorturl.at/0qgMy]
In today’s update, we cover:
🔹 India–EAEU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks
🔹 Bills on Ministerial Removal for criminal charges
🔹 Online Gaming Bill 2025 – regulate, promote, protect
🔹 Discovery of a giant Solar Tornado
🔹 ISA’s Global Capability Centre plan in India and more...
Read Here 👉 [https://shorturl.at/0qgMy]
In today’s update, we cover:
🔹 India–EAEU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks
🔹 Bills on Ministerial Removal for criminal charges
🔹 Online Gaming Bill 2025 – regulate, promote, protect
🔹 Discovery of a giant Solar Tornado
🔹 ISA’s Global Capability Centre plan in India and more...
📞 Contact for Mentorship (Prelims 2026 + Mains 2026): [https://t.me/UPSCMentor_ab]