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Yolg‘izlikning yuz yili” (Gabriel Garsia Markes) - qadimgi Lotin Amerikasi hayotini yaqqol ochib bera olgan asarlardan biridir. Roman Makondo nomli qishloqning yuz yillik tarixini tasvirlaydi. Buendía oilasi Makondoga kelib joylashadi, uy quradi, farzandli bo‘ladi va yetti avlod davomida turli sinovlarni boshdan kechiradi. Ular ba’zan kambag‘al, ba’zan boy bo‘lib yashaydi, sevadi, iztirob chekadi, o‘ladi va oxir-oqibat butunlay yo‘q bo‘lib ketadi.
Asarning e’tiborli jihatlaridan biri - ismlarning deyarli bir xil shaklda takrorlanishidir. Bu holat o‘quvchini chuqur o‘ylashga majbur qiladi. Roman davomida tarixning takrorlanishi yaqqol ko‘rinadi: avlodlar almashsa ham, odamlar bir xil xatolarni qayta-qayta qiladi va bir xil his-tuyg‘ular bilan yashayveradi.
Asarning qiziqarli tomonlaridan yana biri shundaki, har bir avlodda Xose Arkadio va Aureliano ismli shaxslar uchraydi. Bu ham taqdirning aylanishi va o‘xshash hayot yo‘llarini ramziy tarzda ifodalaydi.
Roman davomida Buendía oilasida muhim qoida mavjud bo‘ladi: “Bir qondan bo‘lgan odamlar o‘zaro turmush qura olmaydi.” Chunki bunday nikohdan cho‘chqa dumli yoki kaltakesak dumli farzand tug‘ilishi haqida ishonch mavjud. Shu sababli bu avlod erkaklari o‘z qarindoshlariga nisbatan his-tuyg‘ular paydo bo‘lsa ham, boshqa ayollarga uylanishga majbur bo‘ladi. Natijada, bu oilaning ko‘plab a’zolari yolg‘izlikka yuz tutadi.
Biroq oxirgi avlodda - Amaranta Ursula va uning jiyani Aureliano bir-birini sevib qoladi va turmush quradi. Ulardan cho‘chqa dumli bola tug‘iladi. Bu bola Buendía oilasining so‘nggi a’zosi bo‘ladi. Bola chumolilar tomonidan yeb ketiladi, Makondo qishlog‘i esa kuchli shamol ta’sirida butunlay yo‘q bo‘lib ketadi. Asar shu bilan yakunlanadi.Asarni o'qir ekansiz,go'yoki siz ham o'zingizni shu Beundia oilasini a'zodek his qilasiz.
Xulosa qilib aytsam, asarning asosiy g‘oyasi shundan iboratki, tarix takrorlanadi, ammo odamlar o‘z xatolaridan dars olmaydi.
Yolg‘izlikning yuz yili” (Gabriel Garsia Markes) - qadimgi Lotin Amerikasi hayotini yaqqol ochib bera olgan asarlardan biridir. Roman Makondo nomli qishloqning yuz yillik tarixini tasvirlaydi. Buendía oilasi Makondoga kelib joylashadi, uy quradi, farzandli bo‘ladi va yetti avlod davomida turli sinovlarni boshdan kechiradi. Ular ba’zan kambag‘al, ba’zan boy bo‘lib yashaydi, sevadi, iztirob chekadi, o‘ladi va oxir-oqibat butunlay yo‘q bo‘lib ketadi.
Asarning e’tiborli jihatlaridan biri - ismlarning deyarli bir xil shaklda takrorlanishidir. Bu holat o‘quvchini chuqur o‘ylashga majbur qiladi. Roman davomida tarixning takrorlanishi yaqqol ko‘rinadi: avlodlar almashsa ham, odamlar bir xil xatolarni qayta-qayta qiladi va bir xil his-tuyg‘ular bilan yashayveradi.
Asarning qiziqarli tomonlaridan yana biri shundaki, har bir avlodda Xose Arkadio va Aureliano ismli shaxslar uchraydi. Bu ham taqdirning aylanishi va o‘xshash hayot yo‘llarini ramziy tarzda ifodalaydi.
Roman davomida Buendía oilasida muhim qoida mavjud bo‘ladi: “Bir qondan bo‘lgan odamlar o‘zaro turmush qura olmaydi.” Chunki bunday nikohdan cho‘chqa dumli yoki kaltakesak dumli farzand tug‘ilishi haqida ishonch mavjud. Shu sababli bu avlod erkaklari o‘z qarindoshlariga nisbatan his-tuyg‘ular paydo bo‘lsa ham, boshqa ayollarga uylanishga majbur bo‘ladi. Natijada, bu oilaning ko‘plab a’zolari yolg‘izlikka yuz tutadi.
Biroq oxirgi avlodda - Amaranta Ursula va uning jiyani Aureliano bir-birini sevib qoladi va turmush quradi. Ulardan cho‘chqa dumli bola tug‘iladi. Bu bola Buendía oilasining so‘nggi a’zosi bo‘ladi. Bola chumolilar tomonidan yeb ketiladi, Makondo qishlog‘i esa kuchli shamol ta’sirida butunlay yo‘q bo‘lib ketadi. Asar shu bilan yakunlanadi.Asarni o'qir ekansiz,go'yoki siz ham o'zingizni shu Beundia oilasini a'zodek his qilasiz.
Xulosa qilib aytsam, asarning asosiy g‘oyasi shundan iboratki, tarix takrorlanadi, ammo odamlar o‘z xatolaridan dars olmaydi.
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“Odam bo‘lish qiyin” - O‘lmas Umarbekovning eng ta’sirchan asarlaridan biridir.
Bu kitobni o‘qiganimga salkam ikki yil bo‘lgan bo‘lsa-da, hanuzgacha qalbimni larzaga soladigan asar deb bilaman. Har safar asar haqida o‘ylasam, Abdullaga nisbatan nafrat, Gulchehraga esa cheksiz rahm uyg‘onadi. Qani endi u paytda Gulchehra Abdulla bilan uchrashmaganida, qani endi Abdulla qishloqqa kelmaganida, qani endi Gulchehra Samadning tuyg‘ulariga ozgina bo‘lsa-da e’tibor berganida yoki Abdullaning hayotida Sayyora paydo bo‘lmaganida…
Afsuski, bu “qani endilar”ning barchasi javobsiz qoladi va asar fojiali tarzda Gulchehraning o‘limi bilan yakunlanadi. Asar inson uchun odam bo‘lib qolish naqadar qiyin ekanini ochib beradi. Qahramonlar mansab, manfaat, qo‘rquv va bosimlar orasida qolib, vijdon bilan murosa qilish yoki uni butunlay yo‘qotish yoqasiga keladilar. Aynan shu ichki kurash asarni yanada ta’sirchan va unutilmas qiladi.
©️Marjona
Bu kitobni o‘qiganimga salkam ikki yil bo‘lgan bo‘lsa-da, hanuzgacha qalbimni larzaga soladigan asar deb bilaman. Har safar asar haqida o‘ylasam, Abdullaga nisbatan nafrat, Gulchehraga esa cheksiz rahm uyg‘onadi. Qani endi u paytda Gulchehra Abdulla bilan uchrashmaganida, qani endi Abdulla qishloqqa kelmaganida, qani endi Gulchehra Samadning tuyg‘ulariga ozgina bo‘lsa-da e’tibor berganida yoki Abdullaning hayotida Sayyora paydo bo‘lmaganida…
Afsuski, bu “qani endilar”ning barchasi javobsiz qoladi va asar fojiali tarzda Gulchehraning o‘limi bilan yakunlanadi. Asar inson uchun odam bo‘lib qolish naqadar qiyin ekanini ochib beradi. Qahramonlar mansab, manfaat, qo‘rquv va bosimlar orasida qolib, vijdon bilan murosa qilish yoki uni butunlay yo‘qotish yoqasiga keladilar. Aynan shu ichki kurash asarni yanada ta’sirchan va unutilmas qiladi.
©️Marjona
Summmary for(How to train Elephants)
Firstly, there were two main techniques ; tough and gentle methods used for training elephants in the past. The former method was setting an elephant to work and beating him until he did what was expected of him. This stupid and immoral method made animals more resentful and even caused to them be a man-killer. The gentle one required lot of patience,but helped them to be a cheerful and good tempered elephants.For that, Elephants should have been assigned to a single trainer who was entirely responsible for the job. In this way of method, single trainers played a crucial role for the elephants. There were also some stories about half-trained elephant calves who refused to feed and pined to death.
Firstly, there were two main techniques ; tough and gentle methods used for training elephants in the past. The former method was setting an elephant to work and beating him until he did what was expected of him. This stupid and immoral method made animals more resentful and even caused to them be a man-killer. The gentle one required lot of patience,but helped them to be a cheerful and good tempered elephants.For that, Elephants should have been assigned to a single trainer who was entirely responsible for the job. In this way of method, single trainers played a crucial role for the elephants. There were also some stories about half-trained elephant calves who refused to feed and pined to death.
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Summary for the Chinese lunar new year.
Lunar new year is considered one of the important holidays in China. It comes a month later than western new years. And it lasts about a month. There are also some parallels with western new years,like houses are cleaned thoroughly before upcoming new year. And all debts should be paid for fresh beginning in the new year. In the streets, there are shows like lively dragons and lion dances. Many superstitions are related to this chinese lunar new year, for instance, people awoid sweeping before holiday in case it swept out family’s fortune with the trash. Apart from this, most importantly, any dishes must not break,cuz it causes to some problems and bad relationships between family members during the year.
Written by me , hope u read till th e end))
Lunar new year is considered one of the important holidays in China. It comes a month later than western new years. And it lasts about a month. There are also some parallels with western new years,like houses are cleaned thoroughly before upcoming new year. And all debts should be paid for fresh beginning in the new year. In the streets, there are shows like lively dragons and lion dances. Many superstitions are related to this chinese lunar new year, for instance, people awoid sweeping before holiday in case it swept out family’s fortune with the trash. Apart from this, most importantly, any dishes must not break,cuz it causes to some problems and bad relationships between family members during the year.
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The Queen’s Gambit is a novel that explores the complexity of the human spirit through the lens of the chess world. The main character, Beth Harmon, is a talented but troubled girl growing up in 1950s–1960s America. After being orphaned and placed in an orphanage, she discovers chess, which becomes both her refuge and her path to self-discovery.
Beth’s brilliance is not only shown in her chess victories but also in her inner struggles-with addiction, loneliness, and the challenge of finding her own identity. Walter Tevis masterfully draws the reader into Beth’s life, showing not only the technical world of chess but also the emotional and psychological battles she faces.
The writing style is simple yet vivid, making the novel easy to read while still leaving a deep emotional impact. Even if you don’t know how to play chess, Beth’s story is gripping and inspiring, showing the power of talent, perseverance, and self-discovery.
Beth’s brilliance is not only shown in her chess victories but also in her inner struggles-with addiction, loneliness, and the challenge of finding her own identity. Walter Tevis masterfully draws the reader into Beth’s life, showing not only the technical world of chess but also the emotional and psychological battles she faces.
The writing style is simple yet vivid, making the novel easy to read while still leaving a deep emotional impact. Even if you don’t know how to play chess, Beth’s story is gripping and inspiring, showing the power of talent, perseverance, and self-discovery.
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January — it’s a month that left unforgettable moments in my life. It helped me learn a lot , read a lot. It strengthened my self-belief,self-love,self-development. Thanks to God❤️
The things which I did in this month :
1)📌 I participated in two book-related competitions and received my two certificates)
2)📌 I read two and half books(Oltin zanglamas, Yolg’izlikning yuz yili, and my unfinished book was “Queen’s Gambit”)
3)📌 I completed all my sessions with good scores)
4)📌 I started focusing on self-care and self-confidence)
5)📌 I got my new iPhone)
6)📌 I resently started learning the deutsch language)
The things which I did in this month :
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Tongda uxlab yotar xizmatkor boğda
Komilib kuz yaproqlariga
Men uni kechirdim.
Komilib kuz yaproqlariga
Men uni kechirdim.
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She isn’t perfect.
She misses prayers, she cries, she falls. But she never stops returning. Because she knows Allah’s door doesn’t close. Not on her. Never.
She misses prayers, she cries, she falls. But she never stops returning. Because she knows Allah’s door doesn’t close. Not on her. Never.
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