مُحاضرات إسلامية - Islamic Lectures - IHC
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Islamic Audio recordings of lectures by Shaykh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ‘aal-Zahr حفظه الله
يُنشر في القناة ما يخص الشيخ كان الله له في الدنيا والآخرة من خطب ومحاضرات ومواعظ وفتاوى ونصائح.

التسجيلات باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية
Recordings in Arabic and English
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📚 Extracted Benefits from the Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari on Saturday and Sunday after Fajr

-First Benefit-

The Nature of Revelation and the Forms of Its Descent upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

Revelation used to descend through Gabriel (Jibril), peace be upon him, to our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in various forms: sometimes Gabriel would appear as he was created, sometimes in the form of a man, and sometimes the revelation would come like the ringing of a bell. Regarding this, the Prophet ﷺ said:
"And it is the most intense upon me, and it is so overwhelming that I am unable to speak, though I comprehend what it conveys."

The forms of revelation are as follows:

First form: Gabriel’s arrival in his original creation, which occurred twice. As narrated in Sahih Muslim from ‘A’isha, may Allah be pleased with her, she said: "I did not see him—that is, Gabriel—in his original form except twice." The first was when the Prophet ﷺ asked to be shown Gabriel in his original form, and the second was during the Mi‘raj (ascension).

Second form: Like the ringing of a bell.

Third form: Appearing in the form of a man, as in the story of his coming in the shape of Dihyah or in the form of an Bedouin, and other forms, all of which are authentic.

Fourth form: Like the buzzing of a bee.

Fifth form: Breathing (or blowing) into the Prophet in a manner that inspired awe.

Sixth form: Inspiration (ilham).
Seventh form: Righteous dreams.

Eighth form: Direct speech during the Night of Isra’ without any intermediary.

- [Chapter: How the Revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Began.]

Source: Fath al-Bari, Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari by al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may Allah have mercy on him.

#Sahih_al_Bukhari
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📚 فَوَائِدُ مُسْتَنْبَطَةٌ مِنْ مَجْلِسِ تَفْسِيرِ البَغَوِيِّ
(كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ بَيْنَ المَغْرِبِ وَالعِشَاءِ)

– الفَائِدَةُ الأُولَى –

⬅️ تَفْسِيرُ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفَاتِحَةُ: ٥]

فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى وُجُوبِ إِخْلَاصِ العِبَادَةِ للهِ تَعَالَى بِجَمِيعِ أَنْوَاعِهَا اعْتِقَادًا وَقَوْلًا وَعَمَلًا، وَالبَرَاءَةِ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ وَوَسَائِلِهِ، وَمِنَ الحَوْلِ وَالقُوَّةِ؛ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾.

وَقَدْ قَرَنَ اللهُ بَيْنَ ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ وَ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾؛ فَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ تَحْقِيقُ الأُلُوهِيَّةِ وَإِبْطَالٌ لِلشِّرْكِ فِيهَا، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ تَحْقِيقُ الرُّبُوبِيَّةِ، وَإِبْطَالٌ لِلشِّرْكِ فِيهَا.

وَالدَّعْوَةُ إِلَى عِبَادَةِ اللهِ وَتَخْصِيصِهِ بِجَمِيعِ أَنْوَاعِ العِبَادَةِ هِيَ أَسَاسُ دَعْوَةِ الرُّسُلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِمْ إِلَى آخِرِهِمْ: قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ﴾ [النَّحْلُ: ٣٦].

دَلَّ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ عَلَى أَنَّ العَبْدَ لَا يَنْفَكُّ عَنِ العُبُودِيَّةِ حَتَّى المَوْتِ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ اليَقِينُ﴾ [الحِجْرُ: ٩٩]؛ أَيْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ المَوْتُ.

وَدَلَّ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ عَلَى حَاجَةِ جَمِيعِ الخَلْقِ إِلَى عَوْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَافْتِقَارِهِمْ إِلَيْهِ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِهِمُ الدِّينِيَّةِ وَالدُّنْيَوِيَّةِ؛ وَقَدْ جَاءَ فِي دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَكِلْنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ».

فَالعَبْدُ دَائِمًا وَأَبَدًا فِي حَاجَةٍ إِلَى عَوْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَوْنٌ مِنَ اللهِ لِلْفَتَى * فَأَوَّلُ مَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ اجْتِهَادُهُ
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📚 Benefits Derived from Tafsir al-Baghawi Classes
(Held Every Friday Between Maghrib and Isha)

– The First Benefit –

➡️ Tafsir of the Saying of Allah, the Exalted:
﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفَاتِحَةُ: ٥] (You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help) [al-Fatihah: 5]

This Ayah indicates the obligation of sincerely devoting all acts of worship to Allah, the Exalted; beliefs, words, and deeds; and disavowing shirk and its means, as well as disavowing any claim to independent power or strength; for He, the Exalted, says: (You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help).

Allah has paired (You alone we worship) with (and You alone we ask for help); for in His saying (You alone we worship) there is affirmation of divine oneness in worship (uluhiyyah) and the negation of shirk therein, while in His saying (and You alone we ask for help) there is affirmation of lordship (rububiyyah) and the negation of shirk therein.

The call to worship Allah and to single Him out with all types of worship is the foundation of the mission of all messengers from the first of them to the last:
Allah, the Exalted, also says: (We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], “Worship Allah and avoid the Taghut.”) [al-Naḥl: 36].

The saying of Allah, the Exalted: (You alone we worship) indicates that the servant never ceases to be in a state of servitude until death, as Allah, the Exalted, says: (And worship your Lord until certainty (death) comes to you) [al-Hijr: 99].

The saying of Allah, the Exalted: (and You alone we ask for help) indicates the need of all creation for the aid and support of Allah, the Exalted, and their dependence on Him in all their religious and worldly affairs. It has come in the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “O Allah, do not leave me to my own self for the blink of an eye.”

Thus the servant is always and forever in need of the help of Allah, the Exalted:
If Allah’s aid does not accompany a man, ** his own striving will be the first to destroy him
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📚 فَوَائِدُ مُسْتَنْبَطَةٌ مِنَ التَّعْلِيقِ عَلَى صَحِيحِ البُخَارِيِّ يَوْمَي السَّبْتِ وَالأَحَدِ بَعْدَ الفَجْرِ

-الفَائِدَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ-

الحَدِيثُ الثَّالِثُ:
قَوْلُهُ ﷺ ـ لِخَدِيجَةَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الوَحْيِ عَلَيْهِ: «لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي».

اخْتَلَفَ العُلَمَاءُ فِي المُرَادِ بِالخَشْيَةِ المَذْكُورَةِ عَلَى اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ قَوْلًا:
وَأَوْلَى هَذِهِ الأَقْوَالِ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَأَسْلَمُهَا: - أَنَّهُ خَشِيَ المَوْتَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الرُّعْبِ.
- وَقِيلَ: المَرَضَ. - وَقِيلَ: دَوَامَ المَرَضِ.

[كِتَابُ بَدْءِ الوَحْيِ]

فَتْحُ البَارِي شَرْحُ صَحِيحِ البُخَارِيِّ لِلْحَافِظِ ابْنِ حَجَرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ

#صحيح_البخاري


📚 Extracted Benefits from the Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari on Saturday and Sunday after Fajr

-Second Benefit-

Hadith Three:
His statement ﷺ to Khadījah after the revelation had descended upon him: “Indeed, I feared for myself.

The scholars differed concerning the intended meaning of the fear mentioned, holding twelve different views.

The most correct of these views, and the safest:
- is that he feared death due to the intensity of terror.
- It was also said: illness. - And it was said: the persistence of illness.

[Chapter: How the Revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Began.]

Source: Fath al-Bari, Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari by al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may Allah have mercy on him.

#Sahih_al_Bukhari
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Audio
🕌 بيوت الجنة

‎{خطبة الجمعة}

🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الحادي والعشرين مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ

🕌 Abodes of Paradise

{Friday Khutbah}

🗓 21st of Jumada al-Akhir 1447

#Friday_Khutbah
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📚 إِنَّ فَضِيلَةَ شَهْرِ رَجَبٍ إِنَّمَا تَأْتِي مِنْ كَوْنِهِ مِنَ الأَشْهُرِ الحُرُمِ لَا غَيْرُ، وَيَجْدُرُ التَّنْبِيهُ إِلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي تَخْصِيصِ هٰذَا الشَّهْرِ بِعَمَلٍ مُعَيَّنٍ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ يُعَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ، وَكُلُّ مَا وَرَدَ فِيهِ مِنَ الأَحَادِيثِ فَهِيَ إِمَّا ضَعِيفَةٌ أَوْ مَوْضُوعَةٌ.

فَاحْذَرُوا مِنَ البِدَعِ الَّتِي تُحْدَثُ فِي شَهْرِ رَجَبٍ، وَمِنْهَا:

🟢 صَلَاةُ الرَّغَائِبِ فِي أَوَّلِ جُمُعَةٍ مِنْ رَجَبٍ بِدْعَةٌ لَا أَصْلَ لَهَا.
حَتَّى إِنَّ النَّوَوِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، يَدْعُو عَلَى مَنْ وَضَعَهَا. قَالَ شَيْخُ الإِسْلَامِ فِي «اِقْتِضَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ»:
(وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذِكْرٌ فِي السَّلَفِ، وَلَا جَرَى فِيهِ مَا يُوجِبُ تَعْظِيمَهُ؛ مِثْلَ أَوَّلِ خَمِيسٍ مِنْ رَجَبَ، وَلَيْلَةِ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى الرَّغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ تَعْظِيمَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ إِنَّمَا حَدَثَ فِي الإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ الْمِائَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْعُلَمَاءِ، مَضْمُونُهُ: فَضِيلَةُ صِيَامِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَفِعْلُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ، الْمُسَمَّاةِ عِنْدَ الْجَاهِلِينَ بِصَلَاةِ الرَّغَائِبِ).

🟢 الِاحْتِفَالُ بِلَيْلَةِ السَّابِعِ وَالْعِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ بِزَعْمِ أَنَّهَا لَيْلَةُ الإِسْرَاءِ وَالْمِعْرَاجِ بِدْعَةٌ.

🟢 لَيْلَةُ الإِسْرَاءِ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ وَقْتُهَا تَحْدِيدًا، وَلَوْ عُرِفَتْ لَا يُشْرَعُ الِاحْتِفَالُ بِهَا.

الوَاجِبُ اتِّبَاعُ السُّنَّةِ وَالْحَذَرُ مِنَ الْمُحْدَثَاتِ. (مَجْمُوعُ فَتَاوَى وَمَقَالَاتِ الشَّيْخِ ابْنِ بَازٍ 11/427).

قَالَ شَيْخُ الإِسْلَامِ ابْنُ تَيْمِيَّةَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ:
وَأَمَّا صَوْمُ رَجَبٍ بِخُصُوصِهِ فَأَحَادِيثُهُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ، بَلْ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، لَا يَعْتَمِدُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا، وَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ الضَّعِيفِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِي الْفَضَائِلِ، بَلْ عَامَّتُهَا مِنَ الْمَوْضُوعَاتِ الْمَكْذُوبَاتِ.
[مَجْمُوعُ الْفَتَاوَى 25/290]


📚 The virtue of the month of Rajab stems solely from the fact that it is one of the Sacred Months and nothing more. It should be noted that no authentic hadith has been established that can be relied upon regarding singling out this month for any specific act of worship as opposed to others. Rather, all the narrations reported concerning it are either weak or fabricated.

Therefore, Muslims should beware of innovations introduced during the month of Rajab, including:

🟢 The Prayer of al-Raghaib, performed on the first Friday of Rajab, is an innovation with no basis. So much so that Imam al-Nawawi, may Allah have mercy on him, would pray against the one who fabricated it. Shaykh al-Islam said in Iqtidha al-Sirat al-Mustaqim:
“It had no mention among the early generations, nor did anything occur that would justify its veneration—such as the first Thursday of Rajab and the night of that Friday called al-Raghaib. The veneration of this day and night only appeared in Islam after the fourth century. A fabricated hadith has been narrated concerning it by consensus of scholars, claiming the virtue of fasting that day and performing this prayer, which the ignorant call Salat al-Raghaib.”

🟢 Celebrating the night of the 27th of Rajab under the claim that it is the night of al-Isra and al-Mi‘raj is an innovation.

🟢 The exact date of the night of al-Isra is unknown, and even if it were known, celebrating it would not be legislated.
What is obligatory is to follow the Sunnah and avoid newly introduced practices. (Majmu‘ Fatwa wa Maqalat Shaykh Ibn Baz, 11/427)

Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
“As for fasting Rajab specifically, all of its hadiths are weak or fabricated. Scholars do not rely upon any of them. They are not even among the weak hadiths narrated regarding virtues; rather, most of them are fabricated lies.” (Majmu‘ al-Fatawa, 25/290)
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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

فَإِنَّ الكَذِبَ وَالبُهْتَانَ عَلَى المُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الظُّلْمِ، وَأَشَدِّ الِاعْتِدَاءِ عَلَى الأَعْرَاضِ، وَقَدْ تَوَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ فَاعِلِيهِ بِأَشَدِّ الوَعِيدِ.

إنَّ صيانةَ الأعراضِ مِن مقاصدِ الشريعةِ العُظمى، وإنَّ الخوضَ فيها بغيرِ حقٍّ من كبائرِ الذنوبِ وعظيمِ الآثام.
وَإِنَّهُ يَجِبُ شَرْعًا عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَ كَذِبًا أَوْ بُهْتَانًا عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَقُومَ بِجُمْلَةٍ مِنَ الوَاجِبَاتِ، مِنْ بَابِ النُّصْرَةِ، وَإِقَامَةِ العَدْلِ، وَالحِرْصِ عَلَى سَلَامَةِ أَعْرَاضِ المُسْلِمِينَ.

وَمِنْ أَهَمِّ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَأْتِي، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ أَهْلُ العِلْمِ:

"١) إِنْكَارُ المُنْكَرِ وَرَدُّ البُهْتَانِ وَلَوْ أُوذِيَ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ﴾ [لقمان: 17]. وعن أبي الدرداءِ رضي الله عنه، عن النبي ﷺ قال: «مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ، رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ النَّارَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ» رواه الترمذي (1931) وصححه الألباني. فيجب على المسلم إنكارُ الكذبِ، وبيانُ بُطلانِه، وعدمُ السُّكوتِ على البُهتانِ إذا استطاع ردَّه.

٢) نُصْرَةُ المَظْلُومِ. وعن جابرٍ وأنسٍ رضي الله عنهما قالا: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «انصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا». قالوا: نَنصُرُهُ مَظْلُومًا، فكيف نَنصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ قال: «تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ، فَذَلِكَ نَصْرُهُ» متفق عليه. فإذا كان المظلومُ هو مَن وقع عليه الكذبُ، فالواجبُ نُصرتُهُ بالدفاعِ عنه وتوضيحِ الحقيقة.

٣) عَدَمُ تَصْدِيقِ الكَذِبِ دُونَ بَيِّنَةٍ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [الحجرات: 6]. فلا يجوزُ للمسلم أن يُصدِّقَ ما يسمعُهُ من البُهتانِ دونَ تَحَقُّقٍ وتَثَبُّتٍ.

٤) السِّتْرُ عَلَى المُسْلِمِ وَعَدَمُ إِشَاعَةِ الفَاحِشَةِ لَوْ ثَبَتَتْ. قال النبي ﷺ: «مَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ» رواه مسلم. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَشِيعَ الفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 19]. فحتى إن ثبتَ شيءٌ، فليس كلُّ ما يُعرَفُ يُقال، والسترُ أولى ما لم يكن في كشفه مصلحةٌ راجحة.

٥) نُصْحُ مَنْ نَقَلَ الكَذِبَ وَتَحْذِيرُهُ مِنَ الغِيبَةِ وَالبُهْتَانِ. فمن نقل الكذبَ قد يكون غافلًا أو جاهلًا بحُكمه، فيُذَكَّرُ ويُنصَحُ؛ لأن الغيبةَ والبُهتانَ من الكبائر. قال النبي ﷺ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الغِيبَةُ؟» قالوا: اللهُ ورسولُهُ أعلم. قال: «ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ». قيل: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَخِي مَا أَقُولُ؟ قال: «إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَدِ اغْتَبْتَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ فَقَدْ بَهَتَّهُ» رواه مسلم.

٦) حُسْنُ الظَّنِّ بِالمُسْلِمِ. قال الله تعالى مؤدِّبًا المؤمنين في حادثة الإفك: ﴿وَلَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُمْ مَا يَكُونُ لَنَا أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهَذَا سُبْحَانَكَ هَذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 16]. وقال تعالى: ﴿لَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ المُؤْمِنُونَ وَالمُؤْمِنَاتُ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا هَذَا إِفْكٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ [النور: 12]."
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate

Indeed, lying and slander against Muslims are among the gravest forms of injustice and the most severe assaults upon honor, and Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have threatened those who commit them with the harshest punishment.
Preserving people’s honor is among the greatest objectives of Islamic law, and transgressing against it without right is from the major sins.

It is therefore religiously obligatory upon everyone who hears a lie or slander against a Muslim to fulfill a set of duties, out of support for the oppressed, establishment of justice, and concern for safeguarding the honor of Muslims.

Among the most important of these duties are the following, as mentioned by the scholars:

1) Condemning wrongdoing and refuting slander, even if one is harmed for doing so. Allah the Exalted says: “And enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you” (Luqman 17). And Abu al-Dardā’ (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever defends the honor of his brother, Allah will shield his face from the Fire on the Day of Resurrection.” [Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (1931) and authenticated by al-Albani]. Thus, it is incumbent upon a Muslim to denounce falsehood, clarify its falseness, and not remain silent regarding slander when he is able to refute it.

2) Supporting the oppressed. Jabir and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Support your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” They said: “We support him when he is oppressed, but how do we support him when he is an oppressor?” He said: “You prevent him from oppression; that is your support of him.” [Agreed upon]. If the oppressed person is the one targeted by false accusations, then it is obligatory to support him by defending him and clarifying the truth.

3) Not believing lies without clear evidence. Allah the Exalted says: “O you who believe, if a wicked person comes to you with news, then verify it” (al-Ḥujurat 6). It is therefore impermissible for a Muslim to believe slanderous claims without verification and careful confirmation.

4) Concealing the faults of a Muslim and not spreading immorality, even if it is proven. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever conceals a Muslim, Allah will conceal him in this world and the Hereafter.”[Narrated by Muslim]. And Allah the Exalted says: “Indeed, those who love that immorality should be spread among the believers will have a painful punishment” [al-Nur 19]. Thus, even if something is established, not everything that is known should be spoken of; concealing is preferable unless there is a preponderant benefit in disclosure.

5) Advising the one who transmits falsehood and warning him against backbiting and slander. The one who spreads lies may be heedless or ignorant of its ruling, so he should be reminded and advised, for backbiting and slander are among the major sins. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do you know what backbiting is?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “It is mentioning your brother in a way he dislikes.” It was said: “What if what I say about my brother is true?” He said: “If what you say is true, you have backbitten him; and if it is not true, you have slandered him.” [Narrated by Muslim].

6) Having good expectations of the Muslim (حُسن الظن). Allah the Exalted said, instructing the believers during the incident of false accusation (i’fik): “Why, when you heard it, did you not say, ‘It is not for us to speak of this. Glory be to You! This is a great slander’?” (al-Nur 16). And He said: “Why, when you heard it, did the believing men and believing women not think good of one another and say, ‘This is an obvious lie’?” (al-Nur 12).
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🕌 كُنْ مِفْتَاحَ خَيْرٍ لِلْعِبَادِ

‎{خطبة الجمعة}

🗓 خُطْبَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ السَّابِعِ وَالعِشرِينَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَجَبَ لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ

🕌 Be a Key to Goodness for Allah’s Servants

{Friday Khutbah}

🗓 27th of Rajab 1447

#Friday_Khutbah
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▫️قال الحافظ ابن رجب رحمه الله:-

صِيَامُ شَعبَانَ أفضَلُ مِن صِيَامِ الأشهُرِ الحُرم!
وأفضَلُ التَّطَوُّعِ مَا كانَ قَريبًا مِن رَمضَانَ؛ قَبلَهُ وبَعدَهُ، وذَلِك يَلتَحِقُ بصيَامِ رمَضَانَ لِقُرْبِه مِنه…

وتَكونُ مَنزِلَتهُ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ بمَنزلَةِ السُّنَن الرَّوَاتِبِ مَعَ الفَرائِض قَبلَها وبَعدَها، فَيلتَحِقُ بالفرَائِض في الفَضلِ، وهي تَكمِلَةٌ لِنَقصِ الفَرائِض
وكذلِكَ صِيَامُ مَا قَبلَ رَمضَانَ وبَعدَهُ.

[لطَائِفُ المَعَارِف: (٢٤٩)]


▫️Al-Hafiz Ibn Rajab (may Allah have mercy on him) said:

Fasting in Sha‘ban is superior to fasting during the sacred months. The best of voluntary acts of worship are those that are close to Ramadan - both before and after it - because, due to their closeness, they become connected to the fasting of Ramadan itself.

Its status among fasts is like that of the regular Sunnah (رواتب - Rawatib) prayers in relation to the obligatory prayers, performed before and after them: they share in the virtue of the obligatory acts and serve to complete any deficiency therein. Likewise is the fasting performed before and after Ramadan.

[Lata’if al-Ma‘arif, p. 249.]
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شَعْبَان: مَسائِل وَأَحْكَام


الحَادِي عَشَرَ مِن شَعْبَانَ ١٤٤٧ هـ 🗓️
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Sha‘ban: Issues and Rulings


🗓️ 11th of Shaban 1447
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تذكير وتحذير من الاحتفال بليلة النصف من شعبان

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد ﷺ.

واجب المسلم هو عبادة الله على بصيرة، والالتزام بما ثبت عن النبي ﷺ وصحابته الكرام، وترك كل ما لم يرد به دليل، محبةً لله ورسوله واتباعًا لمنهج الصحابة رضي الله عنهم.

أولًا: عدم ثبوت تخصيص ليلة النصف من شعبان بعبادة معينة
لم يثبت عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن الصحابة أنهم خصّوا هذه الليلة بقيام أو نهارها بصيام، أو أقاموا لها احتفالًا، ولو كان خيرًا لسبقونا إليه.
قال ﷺ: «مَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِي أَمْرِنَا هَذَا مَا لَيْسَ مِنْهُ فَهُوَ رَدٌّ» (متفق عليه).

ثانيًا: ضعف الأحاديث في فضل الليلة
جميع الأحاديث التي وردت في تخصيص هذه الليلة بعبادات معينة، مثل صلاة مخصوصة أو أدعية خاصة، إما ضعيفة أو موضوعة، ولا يُبنى عليها عمل تعبدي.
قال الإمام ابن رجب رحمه الله: “لم يثبت في قيام ليلة النصف من شعبان عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن أصحابه شيء”.

ثالثًا: خطورة البدع
البدع تضاهي الشرع وقد تُفضي إلى ترك السنن، كما قال ﷺ:
«وإيَّاكُمْ ومُحدثات الأمور، فإنَّ كلَّ مُحدثةٍ بدعة، وكلُّ بدعةٍ ضلالةٌ» (رواه أبو داود والترمذي وصححه الألباني).

رابعًا: أبرز البدع في ليلة النصف من شعبان والرد عليها

- تخصيص الليلة بصلاة معينة
البدعة: أداء صلاة بعدد ركعات وأذكار مخصوصة، مثل صلاة الألفية.
الرد: لم يثبت عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن الصحابة تخصيص الليلة بصلاة معينة، وجميع الأحاديث حولها ضعيفة أو موضوعة. قال الحافظ العراقي:  (حديث صلاة ليلة النصف موضوع على رسول الله ﷺ وكذب عليه).

- تخصيص يوم النصف من شعبان بالصيام
البدعة: الاعتقاد بفضل خاص لهذا اليوم للصيام.
الرد: لم يثبت دليل صحيح لذلك. ومن صام كجزء من صيامه المعتاد أو ضمن صيام شعبان فلا حرج.

- إقامة الاحتفالات أو الاجتماعات الخاصة بالليلة
البدعة: الاجتماع للذكر الجماعي أو الاحتفال.
الرد: لم ينقل عن الصحابة شيء من ذلك، ولو كان خيرًا لسبقونا إليه.

- قراءة أدعية مخصوصة أو توزيع أوراق بأدعية خاصة
البدعة: الاعتقاد بأن لهذه الأدعية فضل خاص في الليلة.
الرد: الدعاء مشروع في كل وقت، ولا يُخصص بزمان معين إلا بدليل.

- الاعتقاد بأن الآجال والأرزاق تُكتب في هذه الليلة
البدعة: الجزم بأن كتابة الأقدار تكون ليلة النصف من شعبان.
الرد: الصحيح أن ليلة القدر هي التي يُفرَّق فيها كل أمر حكيم [الدخان: 4].

- تخصيص زيارة القبور في هذه الليلة
البدعة: الاعتقاد بأن لها فضل خاص.
الرد: زيارة القبور مشروعة على وجه العموم، لكن تخصيصها بزمان معين بلا دليل بدعة.

- الاعتقاد بأن المسامحة والصفح خاص بهذه الليلة
البدعة: القول بأن من لم يسامح يُحرَم المغفرة في الليلة.
الرد: المسامحة وترك الشحناء أمر مستحب دائمًا، وليس خاصًا بهذه الليلة. كما قال ﷺ: «تُعرَض الأعمال في كلِّ اثنين وخميس، فيُغفَر لكل عبدٍ لا يُشرك بالله شيئًا، إلا رجل كانت بينه وبين أخيه شحناء» (رواه مسلم). ولم يثبت عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن الصحابة أنهم كانوا يخصّون هذه الليلة بحمل الناس على المسامحة أو يجعلونها موسمًا لذلك.
والخطأ ليس في الدعوة إلى المسامحة نفسها، بل في تخصيصها بزمان معين على وجه التعبد من غير دليل.

- الاعتقاد بأن ليلة النصف من شعبان تُسمي "ليلة البراءة"
البدعة: القول بأن ليلة النصف من شعبان أنها "ليلة البراءة".
الرد: لا يوجد في الكتاب أو السنة، ولا في أقوال الصحابة والأئمة، أي نص صحيح يطلق على ليلة النصف من شعبان اسم "ليلة البراءة". هذا الاسم غير ثابت عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن الصحابة الكرام رضي الله عنهم جميعًا.

خامسًا:
فاتقوا الله، وأخلصوا العبادة لربكم، وتمسّكوا بسنة نبيكم ﷺ.
كل ما لم يثبت عن النبي ﷺ ولا عن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم في ليلة أو يوم النصف من شعبان فهو مردود.
قال الإمام مالك رحمه الله: “مَن ابتدع في الإسلام بدعةً يراها حسنة فقد زعم أن محمدًا ﷺ خان الرسالة”.

وكتبه براءة للذمة أخوكم عبدالرحمن، يوم الاثنين الرابع عشر من شهر شعبان سنة 1447هـ، والله المستعان وعليه التكلان.

نسأل الله أن يرزقنا الاتباع ويجنبنا الابتداع.
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Reminder and Warning Against Celebrating the Mid-Sha‘ban Night

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds, and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

It is incumbent upon the Muslim to worship Allah with knowledge, to adhere to what has been established from the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions, and to abandon whatever has no proof, out of love for Allah and His Messenger and in following the path of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them all.

1. No Evidence for Designating the Night of Mid-Sha‘ban for Specific Worship
There is no evidence that the Prophet ﷺ or the Companions reserved this night for prayer, fasting during the day, or holding celebrations. Had it been virtuous, they would have preceded us in it. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever introduces into our matter that which is not from it, it is rejected." (Agreed upon)

2. Fabrication & Weakness of the Hadith Regarding This Night
All hadiths that specify acts of worship, such as particular prayers or supplications for this night, are either weak or fabricated, and should not be the basis for any act of devotion. Ibn Rajab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "There is nothing proven about the Prophet ﷺ or his Companions performing prayer on the night of mid-Sha‘ban."

3. The Danger of Innovations (Bid‘ah)
Innovations oppose the Sunnah and may lead to abandoning the Sunnah completely. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Beware of newly-invented matters, for every innovation is misguidance, and every misguidance leads to the Fire."

4. Common Bid‘ah Practices in the Night and Day of Mid-Sha‘ban and the Correct Responses

- Designating the 15th night of Sha’ban for specific prayers
Bid‘ah:
Performing prayers with a specific number of Rak’as and specific recitations, e.g., the “Thousand-Rakat Prayer.”
Response: It has not been established from the Prophet ﷺ or the Companions that this night is designated for any specific prayer. All the hadiths regarding it are weak or fabricated. Al-Hafiz Al-Iraqi said: “The hadith about praying on the night of the middle of Sha‘ban is fabricated against the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and falsely attributed to him.”

- Fasting on the day of mid-Sha‘ban
Bid‘ah:
Believing this day has a special virtue for fasting.
Response: No authentic evidence exists. Fasting as part of one’s habitual fasting or during Sha‘ban is permissible.

- Holding gatherings or celebrations for this night
Bid‘ah:
Gathering for collective remembrance or celebration.
Response: Nothing is reported from the Companions; had it been virtuous, they would have done it.

- Reciting specific supplications or distributing prayers for this night
Bid‘ah:
Believing that certain supplications have a special virtue in this night.
Response: Supplication is permissible at any time, and assigning it to a particular time without evidence is an innovation.

- Believing that destinies and sustenance are written on this night
Bid‘ah:
Asserting that decrees are written specifically on this night.
Response: The authentic teaching is that decrees are determined on the Night of Qadr, as Allah says: "On that night [Night of Qadr] every wise matter is decreed." [Quran 44:4]

- Visiting graves on this night
Bid‘ah:
Thinking there is a special virtue in doing so on this night.
Response: Visiting graves is permissible in general, but designating this night specifically without evidence is an innovation.

(Cont.)
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(Cont.)
- Encouraging forgiveness specifically on this night
Bid‘ah:
Claiming that one who does not forgive others on this night is deprived of Allah’s forgiveness.
Response: Forgiveness and reconciliation are always recommended, not limited to this night. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Deeds are presented every Monday and Thursday, and every servant who does not associate partners with Allah is forgiven, except a man who holds enmity with his brother." (Muslim). There is no evidence that the Prophet ﷺ or the Companions designated this night to compel people to forgive or treated it as a special occasion for reconciliation.
The error is not in encouraging forgiveness itself, but in assigning it to a specific time for worship without evidence.

- The Belief That the Night of the Middle of Sha‘ban Is Called "The Night of Bar’ah"
Bid‘ah:
Claiming that the night of the middle of Sha‘ban is called "The Night of Bar’ah (Release)."
Response: There is nothing in the Qur’an, the Sunnah, nor in the sayings of the Companions or the scholars that establishes this name for the night of the middle of Sha‘ban. This designation is not proven from the Prophet ﷺ nor from the noble Companions, may Allah be pleased with them all.

Therefore, brothers and sisters, fear Allah, purify your worship for Him, and adhere firmly to the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ. Everything not proven from the Prophet ﷺ or the Companions regarding the night or day of mid-Sha‘ban is rejected. Following the Sunnah is obligatory, and innovation must be avoided.

We ask Allah to grant us adherence to the Sunnah and to protect us from innovations.
Monday, 14th of Sha‘bān 1447 AH
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🕌 ما يجيب أن يتحلى به الصائم

‎{خطبة الجمعة}

🗓 خُطْبَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الثامن عشر مِنْ شَهْرِ شعبان لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ

🕌 What a Fasting Person Should Embody

{Friday Khutbah}

🗓 18th of Sha'ban 1447

#Friday_Khutbah
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أَحْكَامُ شَهر رَمَضَانَ

المسألةُ الأُولَى: حُكْمُ صِيَامِ رَمَضَان
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Rulings of the Month of Ramadan

First Issue: The Ruling of Fasting Ramadan
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أَحْكَامُ شَهر رَمَضَانَ

المَسْأَلَةُ الثَّانِيَة: فَضْلُ وَخَصَائِصِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
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Rulings of the Month of Ramadan

Second Issue: The Virtues And Special Characteristics of The Month of Ramadan
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🕌 تهيئة القلوب والجوارح لشهر الطاعات والبركات

‎{خطبة الجمعة}

🗓 خُطْبَةُ الْجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ للخامس والعشرين مِنْ شَهْرِ شعبان لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ

🕌 Preparing Hearts and Limbs for the Month of Obedience and Blessings

{Friday Khutbah}

🗓 25th of Sha'ban 1447

#Friday_Khutbah
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