Audio
🕌 أَمَّن يُجِيبُ ٱلمُضطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الخامس عشر مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Is He [Not Better] Who Responds to the Distressed When He Calls Out to Him
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 15th of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الخامس عشر مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Is He [Not Better] Who Responds to the Distressed When He Calls Out to Him
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 15th of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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Audio
🕌 حال تارك الصلاة
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الثالث والعشرون مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 The Condition/State of the One Who Abandons Prayer
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 23rd of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الثالث والعشرون مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 The Condition/State of the One Who Abandons Prayer
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 23rd of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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Audio
🕌 محبة النبي ﷺ وثمراتها
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الثلاثين مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 The Love of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) and Its Fruits
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 30th of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الثلاثين مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الأُولَى لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 The Love of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) and Its Fruits
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 30th of Jumada al-Ula 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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Audio
🕌 الخوف من الله وثمراتها
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ السابع مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Fear of Allah and Its Fruits
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 7th of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ السابع مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Fear of Allah and Its Fruits
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 7th of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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Audio
🕌 ﴿نَبِّئْ عِبَادِي أَنِّي أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ﴾
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الرابع عشر مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 {Inform My Slaves That I Am Indeed the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful}
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 14th of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الرابع عشر مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 {Inform My Slaves That I Am Indeed the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful}
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 14th of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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-الفَائِدَةُ الأُولَى-
بَابٌ: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟
صِفَةُ الوَحْيِ وَحَالَاتُ نُزُولِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ الله ﷺ:
كَانَ الوَحْيُ يَنْزِلُ بِوَاسِطَةِ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى نَبِيِّنَا مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِحَالَاتٍ مُتَعَدِّدَةٍ: مَرَّةً يَأْتِي جِبْرِيلُ كَمَا خُلِقَ، وَمَرَّةً عَلَى هَيْئَةِ رَجُلٍ، وَمَرَّةً يَأْتِي الوَحْيُ كَصَلْصَلَةِ الجَرَسِ، وَهَذَا كما قَالَ عَنْهُ ﷺ: «وَهُوَ أَشَدُّهُ عَلَيَّ فَيُفْصَمُ عَنِّي وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْهُ».
وتِلْكَ الحَالَاتُ كَمَا يَلِي:
الحَالَةُ الأُولَى: مَجِيءُ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَمَا خُلِقَ، وَهَذِهِ وَقَعَتْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، كَمَا فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَرْفُوعًا: «لَمْ أَرَهُ يَعْنِي جِبْرِيلَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مَرَّتَيْنِ»، الأُولَى كَانَتْ عِنْدَ سُؤَالِهِ إِيَّاهُ أَنْ يُرِيَهُ صُورَتَهُ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا، وَالثَّانِيَةُ عِنْدَ المِعْرَاجِ.
الحَالَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ: كَصَلْصَلَةِ الجَرَسِ.
الحَالَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ: التَّمَثُّلُ عَلَى هَيْئَةِ رَجُلٍ، كَمَا فِي قِصَّةِ مَجِيئِهِ فِي صُورَةِ دِحْيَةَ وَفِي صُورَةِ أَعْرَابِيٍّ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، وَكُلُّهَا فِي الصَّحِيحِ.
الحَالَةُ الرَّابِعَةُ: مَجِيئُهُ كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْلِ.
الحَالَةُ الخَامِسَةُ: النَّفْثُ فِي الرُّعُوبِ.
الحَالَةُ السَّادِسَةُ: الإِلْهَامُ.
الحَالَةُ السَّابِعَةُ: الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ.
الحَالَةُ الثَّامِنَةُ: التَّكْلِيمُ لَيْلَةَ الإِسْرَاءِ بِلَا وَاسِطَةٍ.
- [بَابٌ: كَيْفَ كَانَ بَدْءُ الْوَحْيِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟]
فَتْحِ البَارِي شَرْحِ صَحِيحِ البُخَارِيِّ
- للحَافِظ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ
#صحيح_البخاري
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-First Benefit-
The Nature of Revelation and the Forms of Its Descent upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
Revelation used to descend through Gabriel (Jibril), peace be upon him, to our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in various forms: sometimes Gabriel would appear as he was created, sometimes in the form of a man, and sometimes the revelation would come like the ringing of a bell. Regarding this, the Prophet ﷺ said:
"And it is the most intense upon me, and it is so overwhelming that I am unable to speak, though I comprehend what it conveys."
The forms of revelation are as follows:
First form: Gabriel’s arrival in his original creation, which occurred twice. As narrated in Sahih Muslim from ‘A’isha, may Allah be pleased with her, she said: "I did not see him—that is, Gabriel—in his original form except twice." The first was when the Prophet ﷺ asked to be shown Gabriel in his original form, and the second was during the Mi‘raj (ascension).
Second form: Like the ringing of a bell.
Third form: Appearing in the form of a man, as in the story of his coming in the shape of Dihyah or in the form of an Bedouin, and other forms, all of which are authentic.
Fourth form: Like the buzzing of a bee.
Fifth form: Breathing (or blowing) into the Prophet in a manner that inspired awe.
Sixth form: Inspiration (ilham).
Seventh form: Righteous dreams.
Eighth form: Direct speech during the Night of Isra’ without any intermediary.
- [Chapter: How the Revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Began.]
Source: Fath al-Bari, Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari by al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may Allah have mercy on him.
#Sahih_al_Bukhari
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(كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ بَيْنَ المَغْرِبِ وَالعِشَاءِ)
– الفَائِدَةُ الأُولَى –
فِيهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى وُجُوبِ إِخْلَاصِ العِبَادَةِ للهِ تَعَالَى بِجَمِيعِ أَنْوَاعِهَا اعْتِقَادًا وَقَوْلًا وَعَمَلًا، وَالبَرَاءَةِ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ وَوَسَائِلِهِ، وَمِنَ الحَوْلِ وَالقُوَّةِ؛ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾.
وَقَدْ قَرَنَ اللهُ بَيْنَ ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ وَ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾؛ فَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ تَحْقِيقُ الأُلُوهِيَّةِ وَإِبْطَالٌ لِلشِّرْكِ فِيهَا، وَفِي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ تَحْقِيقُ الرُّبُوبِيَّةِ، وَإِبْطَالٌ لِلشِّرْكِ فِيهَا.
وَالدَّعْوَةُ إِلَى عِبَادَةِ اللهِ وَتَخْصِيصِهِ بِجَمِيعِ أَنْوَاعِ العِبَادَةِ هِيَ أَسَاسُ دَعْوَةِ الرُّسُلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِمْ إِلَى آخِرِهِمْ: قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ﴾ [النَّحْلُ: ٣٦].
دَلَّ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ﴾ عَلَى أَنَّ العَبْدَ لَا يَنْفَكُّ عَنِ العُبُودِيَّةِ حَتَّى المَوْتِ، كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ اليَقِينُ﴾ [الحِجْرُ: ٩٩]؛ أَيْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ المَوْتُ.
وَدَلَّ قَوْلُ اللهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ عَلَى حَاجَةِ جَمِيعِ الخَلْقِ إِلَى عَوْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَافْتِقَارِهِمْ إِلَيْهِ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِهِمُ الدِّينِيَّةِ وَالدُّنْيَوِيَّةِ؛ وَقَدْ جَاءَ فِي دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَكِلْنِي إِلَى نَفْسِي طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ».
فَالعَبْدُ دَائِمًا وَأَبَدًا فِي حَاجَةٍ إِلَى عَوْنِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَوْنٌ مِنَ اللهِ لِلْفَتَى * فَأَوَّلُ مَا يَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ اجْتِهَادُهُ
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(Held Every Friday Between Maghrib and Isha)
– The First Benefit –
﴿إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ﴾ [الفَاتِحَةُ: ٥] (You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help) [al-Fatihah: 5]
This Ayah indicates the obligation of sincerely devoting all acts of worship to Allah, the Exalted; beliefs, words, and deeds; and disavowing shirk and its means, as well as disavowing any claim to independent power or strength; for He, the Exalted, says: (You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help).
Allah has paired (You alone we worship) with (and You alone we ask for help); for in His saying (You alone we worship) there is affirmation of divine oneness in worship (uluhiyyah) and the negation of shirk therein, while in His saying (and You alone we ask for help) there is affirmation of lordship (rububiyyah) and the negation of shirk therein.
The call to worship Allah and to single Him out with all types of worship is the foundation of the mission of all messengers from the first of them to the last:
Allah, the Exalted, also says: (We certainly sent into every nation a messenger, [saying], “Worship Allah and avoid the Taghut.”) [al-Naḥl: 36].
The saying of Allah, the Exalted: (You alone we worship) indicates that the servant never ceases to be in a state of servitude until death, as Allah, the Exalted, says: (And worship your Lord until certainty (death) comes to you) [al-Hijr: 99].
The saying of Allah, the Exalted: (and You alone we ask for help) indicates the need of all creation for the aid and support of Allah, the Exalted, and their dependence on Him in all their religious and worldly affairs. It has come in the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “O Allah, do not leave me to my own self for the blink of an eye.”
Thus the servant is always and forever in need of the help of Allah, the Exalted:
If Allah’s aid does not accompany a man, ** his own striving will be the first to destroy him
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-الفَائِدَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ-
الحَدِيثُ الثَّالِثُ:
قَوْلُهُ ﷺ ـ لِخَدِيجَةَ بَعْدَ نُزُولِ الوَحْيِ عَلَيْهِ: «لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي».
اخْتَلَفَ العُلَمَاءُ فِي المُرَادِ بِالخَشْيَةِ المَذْكُورَةِ عَلَى اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ قَوْلًا:
وَأَوْلَى هَذِهِ الأَقْوَالِ بِالصَّوَابِ، وَأَسْلَمُهَا: - أَنَّهُ خَشِيَ المَوْتَ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الرُّعْبِ.
- وَقِيلَ: المَرَضَ. - وَقِيلَ: دَوَامَ المَرَضِ.
[كِتَابُ بَدْءِ الوَحْيِ]
فَتْحُ البَارِي شَرْحُ صَحِيحِ البُخَارِيِّ لِلْحَافِظِ ابْنِ حَجَرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ
#صحيح_البخاري
-Second Benefit-
Hadith Three:
His statement ﷺ to Khadījah after the revelation had descended upon him: “Indeed, I feared for myself.”
The scholars differed concerning the intended meaning of the fear mentioned, holding twelve different views.
The most correct of these views, and the safest:
- is that he feared death due to the intensity of terror.
- It was also said: illness. - And it was said: the persistence of illness.
[Chapter: How the Revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) Began.]
Source: Fath al-Bari, Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari by al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, may Allah have mercy on him.
#Sahih_al_Bukhari
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🕌 بيوت الجنة
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الحادي والعشرين مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Abodes of Paradise
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 21st of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
{خطبة الجمعة}
🗓 خُطْبَةُ الجُمُعَةِ بِتَارِيخِ الحادي والعشرين مِن شَهْرِ جُمَادَى الآخرة لِعَامِ ١٤٤٧هـ
🕌 Abodes of Paradise
{Friday Khutbah}
🗓 21st of Jumada al-Akhir 1447
#Friday_Khutbah
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فَاحْذَرُوا مِنَ البِدَعِ الَّتِي تُحْدَثُ فِي شَهْرِ رَجَبٍ، وَمِنْهَا:
حَتَّى إِنَّ النَّوَوِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى، يَدْعُو عَلَى مَنْ وَضَعَهَا. قَالَ شَيْخُ الإِسْلَامِ فِي «اِقْتِضَاءِ الصِّرَاطِ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ»:
(وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذِكْرٌ فِي السَّلَفِ، وَلَا جَرَى فِيهِ مَا يُوجِبُ تَعْظِيمَهُ؛ مِثْلَ أَوَّلِ خَمِيسٍ مِنْ رَجَبَ، وَلَيْلَةِ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى الرَّغَائِبَ، فَإِنَّ تَعْظِيمَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ إِنَّمَا حَدَثَ فِي الإِسْلَامِ بَعْدَ الْمِائَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ، وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَوْضُوعٌ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْعُلَمَاءِ، مَضْمُونُهُ: فَضِيلَةُ صِيَامِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَفِعْلُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ، الْمُسَمَّاةِ عِنْدَ الْجَاهِلِينَ بِصَلَاةِ الرَّغَائِبِ).
الوَاجِبُ اتِّبَاعُ السُّنَّةِ وَالْحَذَرُ مِنَ الْمُحْدَثَاتِ. (مَجْمُوعُ فَتَاوَى وَمَقَالَاتِ الشَّيْخِ ابْنِ بَازٍ 11/427).
قَالَ شَيْخُ الإِسْلَامِ ابْنُ تَيْمِيَّةَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ:
وَأَمَّا صَوْمُ رَجَبٍ بِخُصُوصِهِ فَأَحَادِيثُهُ كُلُّهَا ضَعِيفَةٌ، بَلْ مَوْضُوعَةٌ، لَا يَعْتَمِدُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْهَا، وَلَيْسَتْ مِنَ الضَّعِيفِ الَّذِي يُرْوَى فِي الْفَضَائِلِ، بَلْ عَامَّتُهَا مِنَ الْمَوْضُوعَاتِ الْمَكْذُوبَاتِ.
[مَجْمُوعُ الْفَتَاوَى 25/290]
Therefore, Muslims should beware of innovations introduced during the month of Rajab, including:
“It had no mention among the early generations, nor did anything occur that would justify its veneration—such as the first Thursday of Rajab and the night of that Friday called al-Raghaib. The veneration of this day and night only appeared in Islam after the fourth century. A fabricated hadith has been narrated concerning it by consensus of scholars, claiming the virtue of fasting that day and performing this prayer, which the ignorant call Salat al-Raghaib.”
What is obligatory is to follow the Sunnah and avoid newly introduced practices. (Majmu‘ Fatwa wa Maqalat Shaykh Ibn Baz, 11/427)
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said:
“As for fasting Rajab specifically, all of its hadiths are weak or fabricated. Scholars do not rely upon any of them. They are not even among the weak hadiths narrated regarding virtues; rather, most of them are fabricated lies.” (Majmu‘ al-Fatawa, 25/290)
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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
فَإِنَّ الكَذِبَ وَالبُهْتَانَ عَلَى المُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الظُّلْمِ، وَأَشَدِّ الِاعْتِدَاءِ عَلَى الأَعْرَاضِ، وَقَدْ تَوَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ فَاعِلِيهِ بِأَشَدِّ الوَعِيدِ.
إنَّ صيانةَ الأعراضِ مِن مقاصدِ الشريعةِ العُظمى، وإنَّ الخوضَ فيها بغيرِ حقٍّ من كبائرِ الذنوبِ وعظيمِ الآثام.
وَإِنَّهُ يَجِبُ شَرْعًا عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَ كَذِبًا أَوْ بُهْتَانًا عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَقُومَ بِجُمْلَةٍ مِنَ الوَاجِبَاتِ، مِنْ بَابِ النُّصْرَةِ، وَإِقَامَةِ العَدْلِ، وَالحِرْصِ عَلَى سَلَامَةِ أَعْرَاضِ المُسْلِمِينَ.
وَمِنْ أَهَمِّ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَأْتِي، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ أَهْلُ العِلْمِ:
"١) إِنْكَارُ المُنْكَرِ وَرَدُّ البُهْتَانِ وَلَوْ أُوذِيَ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ﴾ [لقمان: 17]. وعن أبي الدرداءِ رضي الله عنه، عن النبي ﷺ قال: «مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ، رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ النَّارَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ» رواه الترمذي (1931) وصححه الألباني. فيجب على المسلم إنكارُ الكذبِ، وبيانُ بُطلانِه، وعدمُ السُّكوتِ على البُهتانِ إذا استطاع ردَّه.
٢) نُصْرَةُ المَظْلُومِ. وعن جابرٍ وأنسٍ رضي الله عنهما قالا: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «انصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا». قالوا: نَنصُرُهُ مَظْلُومًا، فكيف نَنصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ قال: «تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ، فَذَلِكَ نَصْرُهُ» متفق عليه. فإذا كان المظلومُ هو مَن وقع عليه الكذبُ، فالواجبُ نُصرتُهُ بالدفاعِ عنه وتوضيحِ الحقيقة.
٣) عَدَمُ تَصْدِيقِ الكَذِبِ دُونَ بَيِّنَةٍ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [الحجرات: 6]. فلا يجوزُ للمسلم أن يُصدِّقَ ما يسمعُهُ من البُهتانِ دونَ تَحَقُّقٍ وتَثَبُّتٍ.
٤) السِّتْرُ عَلَى المُسْلِمِ وَعَدَمُ إِشَاعَةِ الفَاحِشَةِ لَوْ ثَبَتَتْ. قال النبي ﷺ: «مَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ» رواه مسلم. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَشِيعَ الفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 19]. فحتى إن ثبتَ شيءٌ، فليس كلُّ ما يُعرَفُ يُقال، والسترُ أولى ما لم يكن في كشفه مصلحةٌ راجحة.
٥) نُصْحُ مَنْ نَقَلَ الكَذِبَ وَتَحْذِيرُهُ مِنَ الغِيبَةِ وَالبُهْتَانِ. فمن نقل الكذبَ قد يكون غافلًا أو جاهلًا بحُكمه، فيُذَكَّرُ ويُنصَحُ؛ لأن الغيبةَ والبُهتانَ من الكبائر. قال النبي ﷺ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الغِيبَةُ؟» قالوا: اللهُ ورسولُهُ أعلم. قال: «ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ». قيل: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَخِي مَا أَقُولُ؟ قال: «إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَدِ اغْتَبْتَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ فَقَدْ بَهَتَّهُ» رواه مسلم.
٦) حُسْنُ الظَّنِّ بِالمُسْلِمِ. قال الله تعالى مؤدِّبًا المؤمنين في حادثة الإفك: ﴿وَلَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُمْ مَا يَكُونُ لَنَا أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهَذَا سُبْحَانَكَ هَذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 16]. وقال تعالى: ﴿لَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ المُؤْمِنُونَ وَالمُؤْمِنَاتُ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا هَذَا إِفْكٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ [النور: 12]."
فَإِنَّ الكَذِبَ وَالبُهْتَانَ عَلَى المُسْلِمِينَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الظُّلْمِ، وَأَشَدِّ الِاعْتِدَاءِ عَلَى الأَعْرَاضِ، وَقَدْ تَوَعَّدَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ﷺ فَاعِلِيهِ بِأَشَدِّ الوَعِيدِ.
إنَّ صيانةَ الأعراضِ مِن مقاصدِ الشريعةِ العُظمى، وإنَّ الخوضَ فيها بغيرِ حقٍّ من كبائرِ الذنوبِ وعظيمِ الآثام.
وَإِنَّهُ يَجِبُ شَرْعًا عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَ كَذِبًا أَوْ بُهْتَانًا عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَقُومَ بِجُمْلَةٍ مِنَ الوَاجِبَاتِ، مِنْ بَابِ النُّصْرَةِ، وَإِقَامَةِ العَدْلِ، وَالحِرْصِ عَلَى سَلَامَةِ أَعْرَاضِ المُسْلِمِينَ.
وَمِنْ أَهَمِّ مَا يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَأْتِي، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ أَهْلُ العِلْمِ:
"١) إِنْكَارُ المُنْكَرِ وَرَدُّ البُهْتَانِ وَلَوْ أُوذِيَ مِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ المُنْكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَ﴾ [لقمان: 17]. وعن أبي الدرداءِ رضي الله عنه، عن النبي ﷺ قال: «مَنْ رَدَّ عَنْ عِرْضِ أَخِيهِ، رَدَّ اللَّهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ النَّارَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ» رواه الترمذي (1931) وصححه الألباني. فيجب على المسلم إنكارُ الكذبِ، وبيانُ بُطلانِه، وعدمُ السُّكوتِ على البُهتانِ إذا استطاع ردَّه.
٢) نُصْرَةُ المَظْلُومِ. وعن جابرٍ وأنسٍ رضي الله عنهما قالا: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «انصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا». قالوا: نَنصُرُهُ مَظْلُومًا، فكيف نَنصُرُهُ ظَالِمًا؟ قال: «تَمْنَعُهُ مِنَ الظُّلْمِ، فَذَلِكَ نَصْرُهُ» متفق عليه. فإذا كان المظلومُ هو مَن وقع عليه الكذبُ، فالواجبُ نُصرتُهُ بالدفاعِ عنه وتوضيحِ الحقيقة.
٣) عَدَمُ تَصْدِيقِ الكَذِبِ دُونَ بَيِّنَةٍ. قال الله تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنْ جَاءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌ بِنَبَإٍ فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾ [الحجرات: 6]. فلا يجوزُ للمسلم أن يُصدِّقَ ما يسمعُهُ من البُهتانِ دونَ تَحَقُّقٍ وتَثَبُّتٍ.
٤) السِّتْرُ عَلَى المُسْلِمِ وَعَدَمُ إِشَاعَةِ الفَاحِشَةِ لَوْ ثَبَتَتْ. قال النبي ﷺ: «مَنْ سَتَرَ مُسْلِمًا سَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ» رواه مسلم. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ تَشِيعَ الفَاحِشَةُ فِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 19]. فحتى إن ثبتَ شيءٌ، فليس كلُّ ما يُعرَفُ يُقال، والسترُ أولى ما لم يكن في كشفه مصلحةٌ راجحة.
٥) نُصْحُ مَنْ نَقَلَ الكَذِبَ وَتَحْذِيرُهُ مِنَ الغِيبَةِ وَالبُهْتَانِ. فمن نقل الكذبَ قد يكون غافلًا أو جاهلًا بحُكمه، فيُذَكَّرُ ويُنصَحُ؛ لأن الغيبةَ والبُهتانَ من الكبائر. قال النبي ﷺ: «أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الغِيبَةُ؟» قالوا: اللهُ ورسولُهُ أعلم. قال: «ذِكْرُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ». قيل: أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ كَانَ فِي أَخِي مَا أَقُولُ؟ قال: «إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَدِ اغْتَبْتَهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ فَقَدْ بَهَتَّهُ» رواه مسلم.
٦) حُسْنُ الظَّنِّ بِالمُسْلِمِ. قال الله تعالى مؤدِّبًا المؤمنين في حادثة الإفك: ﴿وَلَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ قُلْتُمْ مَا يَكُونُ لَنَا أَنْ نَتَكَلَّمَ بِهَذَا سُبْحَانَكَ هَذَا بُهْتَانٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ [النور: 16]. وقال تعالى: ﴿لَوْلَا إِذْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ المُؤْمِنُونَ وَالمُؤْمِنَاتُ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا هَذَا إِفْكٌ مُبِينٌ﴾ [النور: 12]."
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate
Indeed, lying and slander against Muslims are among the gravest forms of injustice and the most severe assaults upon honor, and Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have threatened those who commit them with the harshest punishment.
Preserving people’s honor is among the greatest objectives of Islamic law, and transgressing against it without right is from the major sins.
It is therefore religiously obligatory upon everyone who hears a lie or slander against a Muslim to fulfill a set of duties, out of support for the oppressed, establishment of justice, and concern for safeguarding the honor of Muslims.
Among the most important of these duties are the following, as mentioned by the scholars:
1) Condemning wrongdoing and refuting slander, even if one is harmed for doing so. Allah the Exalted says: “And enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you” (Luqman 17). And Abu al-Dardā’ (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever defends the honor of his brother, Allah will shield his face from the Fire on the Day of Resurrection.” [Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (1931) and authenticated by al-Albani]. Thus, it is incumbent upon a Muslim to denounce falsehood, clarify its falseness, and not remain silent regarding slander when he is able to refute it.
2) Supporting the oppressed. Jabir and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Support your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” They said: “We support him when he is oppressed, but how do we support him when he is an oppressor?” He said: “You prevent him from oppression; that is your support of him.” [Agreed upon]. If the oppressed person is the one targeted by false accusations, then it is obligatory to support him by defending him and clarifying the truth.
3) Not believing lies without clear evidence. Allah the Exalted says: “O you who believe, if a wicked person comes to you with news, then verify it” (al-Ḥujurat 6). It is therefore impermissible for a Muslim to believe slanderous claims without verification and careful confirmation.
4) Concealing the faults of a Muslim and not spreading immorality, even if it is proven. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever conceals a Muslim, Allah will conceal him in this world and the Hereafter.”[Narrated by Muslim]. And Allah the Exalted says: “Indeed, those who love that immorality should be spread among the believers will have a painful punishment” [al-Nur 19]. Thus, even if something is established, not everything that is known should be spoken of; concealing is preferable unless there is a preponderant benefit in disclosure.
5) Advising the one who transmits falsehood and warning him against backbiting and slander. The one who spreads lies may be heedless or ignorant of its ruling, so he should be reminded and advised, for backbiting and slander are among the major sins. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do you know what backbiting is?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “It is mentioning your brother in a way he dislikes.” It was said: “What if what I say about my brother is true?” He said: “If what you say is true, you have backbitten him; and if it is not true, you have slandered him.” [Narrated by Muslim].
6) Having good expectations of the Muslim (حُسن الظن). Allah the Exalted said, instructing the believers during the incident of false accusation (i’fik): “Why, when you heard it, did you not say, ‘It is not for us to speak of this. Glory be to You! This is a great slander’?” (al-Nur 16). And He said: “Why, when you heard it, did the believing men and believing women not think good of one another and say, ‘This is an obvious lie’?” (al-Nur 12).
Indeed, lying and slander against Muslims are among the gravest forms of injustice and the most severe assaults upon honor, and Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have threatened those who commit them with the harshest punishment.
Preserving people’s honor is among the greatest objectives of Islamic law, and transgressing against it without right is from the major sins.
It is therefore religiously obligatory upon everyone who hears a lie or slander against a Muslim to fulfill a set of duties, out of support for the oppressed, establishment of justice, and concern for safeguarding the honor of Muslims.
Among the most important of these duties are the following, as mentioned by the scholars:
1) Condemning wrongdoing and refuting slander, even if one is harmed for doing so. Allah the Exalted says: “And enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you” (Luqman 17). And Abu al-Dardā’ (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever defends the honor of his brother, Allah will shield his face from the Fire on the Day of Resurrection.” [Narrated by al-Tirmidhi (1931) and authenticated by al-Albani]. Thus, it is incumbent upon a Muslim to denounce falsehood, clarify its falseness, and not remain silent regarding slander when he is able to refute it.
2) Supporting the oppressed. Jabir and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Support your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed.” They said: “We support him when he is oppressed, but how do we support him when he is an oppressor?” He said: “You prevent him from oppression; that is your support of him.” [Agreed upon]. If the oppressed person is the one targeted by false accusations, then it is obligatory to support him by defending him and clarifying the truth.
3) Not believing lies without clear evidence. Allah the Exalted says: “O you who believe, if a wicked person comes to you with news, then verify it” (al-Ḥujurat 6). It is therefore impermissible for a Muslim to believe slanderous claims without verification and careful confirmation.
4) Concealing the faults of a Muslim and not spreading immorality, even if it is proven. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever conceals a Muslim, Allah will conceal him in this world and the Hereafter.”[Narrated by Muslim]. And Allah the Exalted says: “Indeed, those who love that immorality should be spread among the believers will have a painful punishment” [al-Nur 19]. Thus, even if something is established, not everything that is known should be spoken of; concealing is preferable unless there is a preponderant benefit in disclosure.
5) Advising the one who transmits falsehood and warning him against backbiting and slander. The one who spreads lies may be heedless or ignorant of its ruling, so he should be reminded and advised, for backbiting and slander are among the major sins. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Do you know what backbiting is?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “It is mentioning your brother in a way he dislikes.” It was said: “What if what I say about my brother is true?” He said: “If what you say is true, you have backbitten him; and if it is not true, you have slandered him.” [Narrated by Muslim].
6) Having good expectations of the Muslim (حُسن الظن). Allah the Exalted said, instructing the believers during the incident of false accusation (i’fik): “Why, when you heard it, did you not say, ‘It is not for us to speak of this. Glory be to You! This is a great slander’?” (al-Nur 16). And He said: “Why, when you heard it, did the believing men and believing women not think good of one another and say, ‘This is an obvious lie’?” (al-Nur 12).
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