All onliners for bug bounty hunters
https://thinkermaruf.medium.com/all-onliners-for-bug-bounty-hunters-7f77f5bd41b?source=rss------bug_bounty-5

check all oneliners below.Continue reading on Medium » (https://thinkermaruf.medium.com/all-onliners-for-bug-bounty-hunters-7f77f5bd41b?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)

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The Helio Bounty Program is now live
https://medium.com/@Helio-HAY/the-helio-bounty-program-is-now-live-dc95b52d0674?source=rss------bug_bounty-5

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We are pleased to announce the official start of the Helio Bounty Program for our community and security researchers. It is critical to…Continue reading on Medium » (https://medium.com/@Helio-HAY/the-helio-bounty-program-is-now-live-dc95b52d0674?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)

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hacking: security in practice
Is it possible to grab an IP from someone without them looking at anything you send?

I am in a really bad situation right now, where my boyfriends ex girlfriend sent me screenshots of his old account on a roleplaying app suddenly active again. He claims they shared the account, and that it’s her on there and she’s lying, that he doesn’t even know the account details anymore. When confronting her she was very aggressive, called us a bunch of names, and blocked us. I do not know that I can trust him though about this situation. Is there any way i could pay someone to simply tell me the country they’re logging into the account from? Anything like that. They live in two separate countries. Figuring this out would really help.

submitted by /u/throwaway00110011006
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hacking: security in practice
scammed

Hi i got scammed by bizum and i want to know Who did that but i only have thr phone number, is there any way to do that?

submitted by /u/dani_campas
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hacking: security in practice
Best rule set for hashcat in 2022?

Does anyone have a recommended ruleset they use for hashcat in 2022? I have been using the same one for some years now, with modifications each year to include certain things like current event names (think president at the time, people in the media, etc) and dates, company specific terms, industry terms, etc.... BUT.... anyone care to share their rule set? (or partial) - curious to run it against my rule set to see if it is more or less successful.

submitted by /u/sqlallstar
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hacking: security in practice
What characteristics do you and companies possess that tend to attract cyberattacks, and why do hackers target them?

https://external-preview.redd.it/LtauB6aN11Q05BGY9JA2GOU8mk8bE-oBkFQLz2bbXLE.jpg?width=320&crop=smart&auto=webp&s=a8af396f7f6fad90d22485d61f51022adfde54b6 submitted by /u/TheDigitalPrepper
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All onliners for bug bounty hunters

check all oneliners below.Continue reading on Medium »
Read more...

The Helio Bounty Program is now live

We are pleased to announce the official start of the Helio Bounty Program for our community and security researchers. It is critical to…Continue reading on Medium »
Read more...

Bypass Email Confirmation
https://medium.com/@baradjaydipsinh83/bypass-email-confirmation-2516f0a452ee?source=rss------bug_bounty-5

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Hello everyone. In this blog, I will share my finding on How I was able to bypass the email confirmation by just paying close observation…Continue reading on Medium » (https://medium.com/@baradjaydipsinh83/bypass-email-confirmation-2516f0a452ee?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)

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Hacking Articles
Caldera: Red Team Emulation (Part 1)

This article aims to demonstrate an open-source breach & emulation framework through which red team activity can be conducted with ease. It focuses on MITRE simulation and has tons of other functions that can be used in the activity. Table of ContentsMITRE Att&ck

Caldera

* Pre-requisite & dependencies
* Interface
* Installation
* Plugins

Campaigns

* Step1: Deploy an Agent
* Step2: Abilities
* Step3: Setting up Operations
* Step4: Exporting the result

Conclusion Mitre Att&ckMitre framework provides a list of all the Tactics, Techniques and Procedure (TTPs) & their corresponding sub-techniques arranged in a well-structured form which can be used in red team activities.

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp3GaFNZaN3IyfZzSE6Hpz3hCT2m4HqaNbPKUQQLvqDzIaXKfzZjAGAcHCjgBbxA27niO_ZL8aXt2skapB6rNoKfDwqWKJYIGuGvqhVSHEch40b8tGnnWjdLmemO-dYo_vmDaHJzVlILvMqWPsuer4x0BdoXxe-tZyUtp-iWfDnVwt7U0nSQx9HopTiw/s16000/0.1.png?w=640&ssl=1 CalderaCALDERA breach & emulation tool designed to easily automate adversary emulation, assist manual red-teams and automate incident response.

The framework consists of two components:

The core system: This is the framework code, consisting of what is available in this repository. Included is an asynchronous command-and-control (C2) server with a REST API and a web interface.

Plugins: These repositories expand the core framework capabilities and provide additional functionality. Examples include agents, reporting, collections of TTPs and more.

Pre-requisite & dependencies

These requirements are for the computer running the core framework:

* Any Linux or MacOS
* Python 3.7+ (with Pip3)
* Recommended hardware to run on is 8GB+ RAM and 2+ CPUs
* Recommended: GoLang 1.17+ to dynamically compile GoLang-based agents.

Installation

Follow these steps for setting up caldera:
git clone https://github.com/mitre/caldera.git --recursive
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cd caldera
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 server.py –insecure
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Interface

Caldera provides web interface which is simple to navigate and use.
http://127.0.0.1:8888
username: red
Password: admin
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic7DYVpDLQI-0W8-JpQIt-lioSTPCd4nKRQ_l1x4guI0iw0KL7sSYz_CdLjfFMd763sAGHPlHynOFi9lMXWwR6JoA6zSUEFPX2tFvE-Db-28a1rk-1yW-yo6Te9sXB2Wr-sr3xxo0tzD8hXYR4UEgatg-PYMfGC-8rrWan1QEfqKw54JjnpkMt3_E-8A/s16000/3.png?w=640&ssl=1

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP3STTZlSiz1H01unjLETZOAshF9WXCrE3RI5RIpiS5QvH2WmSznsuQeodXBb4yBGRZ8trCKnT3Oza6oKM8XzS8PF1dvtfytvSGrItr41dIfF1p50KENWl76JRK166jDoOReds2Ctmjr0izlEUwzfCgI8oKqzpTfXpi8Gqqw0YnyHHC6x0iC6-fepiww/s16000/4.png?w=640&ssl=1

Plugins

The Plugins category offers a list of all current plugins and allows you to quickly and easily access their functionality.

* Access (Red team initial access tools and techniques)
* Atomic (Atomic Red Team project TTPs)
* Builder (Dynamically compile payloads)
* CalTack (embedded ATT&CK website)
* Compass (ATT&CK visualizations)
* Debrief (Operations insights)
* Emu (CTID emulation plans)
* Fieldmanual (Documentation)
* GameBoard (Visualize joint red and blue operations)
* Human (Create simulated noise on an endpoint)
* Manx (Shell functiona[...]

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lity and reverse shell payloads)
* Mock (Simulate agents in operations)
* Response (Incident response)
* Sandcat (Default agent)
* SSL (Enable HTTPS for caldera)
* Stockpile (Technique and profile storehouse)
* Training (Certification and training course)

To know more about a particular plugin, follow the link. CampaignsAgents, adversaries, and operations make up the Campaigns category, which may be used to build up the numerous agents, adversaries, and operations needed for a red team operation or adversary emulation.

Step1: Deploy an Agents

To begin with initial access we need to implant an agent inside the target system.

To set up an agent or listener:

In the campaign tab, click on agents

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ_lBolR5uhRdtzblD8-Qm91gdOP5sPmREQvbUr3Tapxj2XGqvNmwbyH2e19cEzrB2yNWJRy-g3W7Wu280Adn93Ud8ADQBLqdziEBDu0PzEBXnuxvHIS7r45P4XnXHdWZN6-2Ym3teshISmWhf2PbaQQiPGrCJ8Et8h0tHsqGN7EYxWt_frbcJUkbnTw/s16000/5.png?w=640&ssl=1

Choose an agent (3 types currently available)

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy41IUoHfrWUoQGHxK3CTESQNafi_LgGTFjNzgNYD11anZXekeGozrzjcbEvJf_FgNZ6NBNxIMF4UwTotESSkPPhkkjC7TDIF_5QOeVyEZ9ILGZyXCYhBzlgb-sG8poMrFjOuQrMO8ZyjUw_lFkEl617AsZjYFKM4kBP9Aq0c_OR6FFhfDVJZEUT0fGA/s16000/6.1.png?w=640&ssl=1

Choose the platform (Windows, Linux or Darwin [mac OS])

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVkifgQkeNYxlxQG2H_gIiIxZS_CkXOX7gs3U2pTKJYAic8lqrVMxbKClLyLiJQJpy3x8_lVb4EpiJWdkajomvh94fbhNn534Rh809LkPUv0u1_EX47s0zqSJAdCp4W_NUaQCFirb7DdwzndHdI578t7P8mJ5MNqXekHK1ABtONSsuYCTB9xCrGGU7Wg/s16000/6.png?w=640&ssl=1

As soon as the platform is selected, you need to set up the IP, Port & name of the implant

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgckuAVZfGJ9HfaSQSJAzufJDrG_7ZOKLlysBpEAfzCqTqMoa_7tV81IX5nb69CQtcVlVuZsjRNnOqyzaTDLvF4cuz52D4IAUccI-TPHCXRac3I-8lX0_dsbqM7-nO7BeRLkPNsevnH3L9JZgqMlXgPMlriYHBidVqlgHm2kdLAUyrtQEUH3qnTZ1Rs3Q/s16000/7.png?w=640&ssl=1

It will also give a set of commands needed to be executed on the target

In the case of Linux/Mac OS, execute it on terminal

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiThndWAHgWD6_YtBhzZn556u6PlKzZ0SVk0t0dLY_mCDmObiqknI7wVa1W2KZKKeo99CXDBtHVSJJBWf0Tyk0T5aT8qtlPhw1BHHhpX1G13RrXgUGGSioRT1HvtWDRkUHo0PH0tPZu6GAcntV9mxBmgBmitBLbxg6tAshX9Tee7RilGdZ1-6k32xIow/s16000/8.png?w=640&ssl=1

Deploy agent inside the target machine by simple copy-paste

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsEX9r-wdZ4ZfWHLmA6XzAH1yAljGty0a73_PoRJOyy6P9yEKdDCDOJapJ0vMagsijbqeAt6hcLu84hRqSW4qiiZrRkOA5Q293IXlnJjObsMgakAHlMYFKUIwxoybTh1lrQDfJmXWCQ9kuMWppjhbGClZVV_akS-jaRPd3ttp3q7dH3UEVp7ICWIBoAg/s16000/9.png?w=640&ssl=1

In the case of Windows, execute it on PowerShell (Bypass the execution policy first)

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9zviKsLXzgPE8Rl6WFvFY0xzwzC2p2xehhWnlxSUoYlsf1oQ86jLh86ECDE-EAXvdKjI76KLL6CMSkvwNgdRPeTwb1ACMqtAxQS2hIPMwnkCymW7QmwY0z8lvfAGRES6PwWudqQnXkBVUqEAw_TymIXmJ-c7rOZajCWPFqt9Op5FlZA6U8cEE0Y8JnQ/s16000/11.png?w=640&ssl=1

Deploy agent inside the target machine by simple copy-paste.

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNdDdtg34wHpjKalsux0817796ZADbAjfxxmbWoWN-YBdh7o7wYHx7zpqE4oVsCxh1qIflYI0LxxW-cYfWHp_Y3FClKog0pqX3GAacWl5JtXs6RGC5bEiNrr1G0ohm128MMG8cSFJQWrIkPtwCJUJZWxIp9MEwDn8-5Dq-okFHAM1K99phjOkcW5ajtg/s16000/12.png?w=640&ssl=1

The agent pops back onto the caldera which specifies the command which was executed on the victim end was successful

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxB-Phbt03Yajsq4oy8fsPjPW-TgiSJiNFeMjWRerALNbgh7ROXOgzCAD0iu9gHOo2KQ2RGJHVq407kIxbFXk_xoTLd4GGx8mOpVHxNm3jIOHIOK5XwAQjtRZTbXkr4CKKIP7ZfAHl9B33QexfROLrSOr4snZai3notJOAqlbYD_5Nm2cI4sVZg1N6dw/s16000/13.png?w=640&ssl=1

Step2: Abilities

An ability is a specific ATT&CK tactic/tech[...]

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nique implementation which can be executed on running agents. Abilities will include the command(s) to run, the platforms/executors the commands can run on (ex: Windows / PowerShell), payloads to include, and a reference to a module to parse the output on the CALDERA server.

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlynOEvu4w-fk7bB-7qTdL5AOjhcHq4anRARTJR5gqpDXYWCEHy7qRemowPDBZJqKdIZszU-AHz-0t6u5nJZuf6wupyZgz0C44Q57UX1muM_OfeezPCiPGYaS63MGe9AhneCv95GNFmX2cRNTXExACpv5vKNOF8sTQ1o3HevnIVXFfr32bzsh6YWIpig/s16000/14.1%20-%20Copy.png?w=640&ssl=1

As you can see in the above ss, we can select Platform and related TTP. Let us take a discovery as a tactic & Linux as a platform (the same tactic demonstrated for windows in this article)

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijOLFJaeuqEhqpSKF-Kq94s0OPKb5bh-RUdhZ178jbe10eq3TT40hR6zNmcgOy2iP02_f7brRCTXB9nsxgZZNbS7bk0dzarWCgDQQGJWZZjALHbKqcnbJZ8JJ8YSUS7Inhg5obwe-_DfkNKkBazFZMtzl7SgOk4SzSmCUm24m979DQYHtbkkEjFRo6qw/s16000/14.2.png?w=640&ssl=1

Step3: Setting up Operations

After setting up the agent, now it is time to run the abilities or the set of instructions as shown above. For this, we need to set up an operation

To do this:

* Under the Campaigns tab, select operations
* Choose Create operations

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMHbk23zQWqXoMweiPNeF0cgpGUgb2ENZqSj6shlfttnUbI5TIyIjkON1QNmPsX8xAU2_uTRY37-uGO0fcFyd9weDPOSzBqK4wXgOXLcBxmra685UV4r6s4SFE6c77yskz1oYGrzP1r1GpTiNgGhrVh5q7BMoe1uh7q8-a4wXpkZOMeZj3edhbFxgbAw/s16000/14.png?w=640&ssl=1

Choose the adversary (Adversary Profiles are collections of ATT&CK TTPs, designed to create specific effects on a host or network. Profiles can be used for offensive or defensive use cases.)

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm7CBruzTUGkS04YVbdX6fOUS6CR3oSwmtcF7Nmie52NyWZ7HgZXkJ7BEmcWswd8fdwEI_5e-EO73uXfA9rFdXy0i6wrHfNxawNKZTyLMGF9JoMLT8yTlkp5mXm71aU_AJMwv6YjU3AKAbpchenvd5XUqlLKklwlPUzoaSK2VyW0rANKuhlzqcxUK-0w/s16000/15.1.png?w=640&ssl=1

Fill in the details and specifications of the operation you want to run

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Click on start, after a while, you can see that it starts running and populating the results on the screen

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As you can see, all set of commands running is obfuscated in base64nopadd format (also you can select other options specified), we can also see the command and we can view the output of the command (Also, we can see the status of the task performed)

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0SJPpWNdI6yTpXOrmSEL4rmGqsYZtzaKci3YSFXx-0SinjwY8qljYq9dvFzaJXMc79FV58-ro1ejU57INFCW8nXjVEul_XsJA29RDvyud_uLlUnOMGFCf9WcezyL-qC6TmDu7lpPY3smtWUnwuusWRLRo90kxQ51maHC7XH4I3RFiwuUhfofh5yjdgw/s16000/19.png?w=640&ssl=1

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIg-dosfSEVftrsHmZ_A4ONUMZQbg-9HlOtFrlDLHdMbaCEWhRDbJV1Jpo8b7QFIRVm0vDlwlcNVZeEqyyPL1vlptRgONH9rgE-mnkVok8q5hI0t7KSOKthgIDQbdDjfuE5EJT6O2bJE-qbBoqqfmNv-FpFzRkoMXIiYBqzvLfXHazS7-9o5Z_W5f4Bg/s16000/20.png?w=640&ssl=1

Step4: Exporting the result

After the activity has been completed, we can extract the report in two ways:

* Directly from the download tab which appears after an operation is completed

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRSQz0Net_Sl-0RmCnvihOMQDM4RyOtDvIbYuIh2QprmPVrmd4P9Aki789hvj0sE9D7K-PaJingcf7XSopVo_I4Wg[...]

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ieam5BJJZfl2sJdPGFgEsqk4fjLGIvSA5jDo6Wam5xBSi6zhFHXXnsFm6S-1oxLOGcDdHxSWYTsrHTBgHDJVofQFumH4YAwbVMQ/s16000/21.png?w=640&ssl=1

Go to debrief tab, choose the pointers to be included in the report; then download the full report as a PDF

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgniyj3nsyfRAPVMvohry2a8oH31GlknWlNXoGWkWfg_lBdYAYe66vqLnZU-KusWG1xp-yJLTPrJr7uGs14nXKmFCfPMAs3xzfiDJzOE0x4-iu4LLLt3xbvX8k2gU3Pj-Tz7MP4q-ckUpK0gE9yJp9dkj1f8nniqArNZgWJfXg0tbJEdxHNJiqPX_nKJQ/s16000/22.1.png?w=640&ssl=1

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirqcsD1WicISDbW-oA2VeewJfMPPhVIito23X-D8NlVTLQzZ5iM89XnPYzNlsFFKT-1Z9c1K3CfzQso3dU4IWSExEwwurqjON99n5qupm60ww3BL-ZwwOvExSVgMFea83-VA7Lwm2-ffaoEZ2hIDydCDOsKisq-xhgk4ej7VG8VWROXT3o8gVVqIxnLA/s16000/22.png?w=640&ssl=1 ConclusionWe have thus been able to perform the adversary simulation with the help of Caldera. Using this framework, Red/Purple team activities can be easily performed.

Reference: https://caldera.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Author: Ankit Sinha is a security researcher with expertise in Pentesting, Threat hunting and red teaming. Also, likes to work on a Myriad of things in the discipline of offensive security. Contact here

The post Caldera: Red Team Emulation (Part 1) appeared first on Hacking Articles.

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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
RSAC Startup Competition Focuses on Post-Cloud IT Infrastructure

A secure Web browser takes the top prize, and for the second year in a row malware detection is an afterthought.

Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
EU & US Unite to Fight Ransomware

A working group of European and US officials meet at The Hague to collaborate on ransomware operations and strategies.