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Kali Linux Tutorials
CAPEv2 : Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction
CAPEv2 is a malware sandbox. It was derived from Cuckoo with the goal of adding automated malware unpacking and config extraction – hence its name is an acronym: ‘Config And Payload Extraction’. Automated unpacking allows classification based on Yara signatures to complement network (Suricata) and behavior (API) signatures.
There is a free community instance online which anyone can use:
https://capesandbox.com
Although config and payload extraction was the original stated goal, it was the development of the debugger in CAPE which first inspired the project: in order to extract configs or unpacked payloads from arbitrary malware families without relying on process dumps (which sooner or later the bad guys will thwart), instruction-level monitoring and control is necessary. The novel debugger in CAPE follows the principle of maximising use of processor hardware and minimising (almost completely) use of Windows debugging interfaces, allowing malware to be stealthily instrumented and manipulated from the entry point with hardware breakpoints programmatically set during detonation by Yara signatures or API calls. This allows instruction traces to be captured, or actions to be performed such as control flow manipulation or dumping of a memory region.
The debugger has allowed CAPE to continue to evolve beyond its original capabilities, which now include dynamic anti-evasion bypasses. Since modern malware commonly tries to evade analysis within sandboxes, for example by using timing traps for virtualisation or API hook detection, CAPE allows dynamic countermeasures to be developed combining debugger actions within Yara signatures to detect evasive malware as it detonates, and perform control-flow manipulation to force the sample to detonate fully or skip evasive actions. The list of dynamic bypasses in CAPE is growing but includes:
* Guloader
* Ursnif
* Dridex
* Zloader
* Formbook
* BuerLoader
* Pafish
CAPE takes advantage of many malware techniques or behaviours to allow for unpacked payload capture:
* Process injection
* Shellcode injection
* DLL injection
* Process Hollowing
* Process Doppelganging
* Decompression of executable modules in memory
* Extraction of executable modules or shellcode in memory
These behaviours will result in the capture of payloads being injected, extracted or decompressed for further analysis. In addition CAPE automatically creates a process dump for each process, or, in the case of a DLL, the DLL’s module image in memory. This is useful for samples packed with simple packers, where often the module image dump is fully unpacked.
Quick access to the debugger is made possible with the breakpoint options ‘bp0’ through ‘bp3’ accepting RVA or VA values to set breakpoints, whereupon a short instruction trace will be output, governed by ‘count’ and ‘depth’ options (e.g. bp0=0x1234,depth=1,count=100). To set a breakpoint at the module entry point, ‘ep’ is used instead of an address (e.g. bp0=ep). Alternatively ‘break-on-return’ allows for a breakpoint on the return address of a hooked API (e.g. break-on-return=NtGetContextThread). An optional ‘base-on-api’ parameter allows the image base for RVA breakpoints to be set by API call (e.g. base-on-api=NtReadFile,bp0=0x2345).
Options ‘action0’ – ‘action3’ allow actions to be performed when breakpoints are hit, such as dumping memory regions (e.g. action0=dumpebx) or changing the execution control flow (e.g. action1=skip). CAPE’s documentation contains further examples of such actions.
‘dump-on-api’ allows a module to be dumped when it calls a specific API function which can be specified in the web interface which can be useful for quickly unpacking/dumping novel samples (e.g. dump-on-api=DnsQuery_A).
CAPE also has an option ‘upx=1’ which can dynamically unpack samples that use ‘hacked’ (modified) UPX, very popular with malware autho[...]
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CAPEv2 : Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction
CAPEv2 is a malware sandbox. It was derived from Cuckoo with the goal of adding automated malware unpacking and config extraction – hence its name is an acronym: ‘Config And Payload Extraction’. Automated unpacking allows classification based on Yara signatures to complement network (Suricata) and behavior (API) signatures.
There is a free community instance online which anyone can use:
https://capesandbox.com
Although config and payload extraction was the original stated goal, it was the development of the debugger in CAPE which first inspired the project: in order to extract configs or unpacked payloads from arbitrary malware families without relying on process dumps (which sooner or later the bad guys will thwart), instruction-level monitoring and control is necessary. The novel debugger in CAPE follows the principle of maximising use of processor hardware and minimising (almost completely) use of Windows debugging interfaces, allowing malware to be stealthily instrumented and manipulated from the entry point with hardware breakpoints programmatically set during detonation by Yara signatures or API calls. This allows instruction traces to be captured, or actions to be performed such as control flow manipulation or dumping of a memory region.
The debugger has allowed CAPE to continue to evolve beyond its original capabilities, which now include dynamic anti-evasion bypasses. Since modern malware commonly tries to evade analysis within sandboxes, for example by using timing traps for virtualisation or API hook detection, CAPE allows dynamic countermeasures to be developed combining debugger actions within Yara signatures to detect evasive malware as it detonates, and perform control-flow manipulation to force the sample to detonate fully or skip evasive actions. The list of dynamic bypasses in CAPE is growing but includes:
* Guloader
* Ursnif
* Dridex
* Zloader
* Formbook
* BuerLoader
* Pafish
CAPE takes advantage of many malware techniques or behaviours to allow for unpacked payload capture:
* Process injection
* Shellcode injection
* DLL injection
* Process Hollowing
* Process Doppelganging
* Decompression of executable modules in memory
* Extraction of executable modules or shellcode in memory
These behaviours will result in the capture of payloads being injected, extracted or decompressed for further analysis. In addition CAPE automatically creates a process dump for each process, or, in the case of a DLL, the DLL’s module image in memory. This is useful for samples packed with simple packers, where often the module image dump is fully unpacked.
Quick access to the debugger is made possible with the breakpoint options ‘bp0’ through ‘bp3’ accepting RVA or VA values to set breakpoints, whereupon a short instruction trace will be output, governed by ‘count’ and ‘depth’ options (e.g. bp0=0x1234,depth=1,count=100). To set a breakpoint at the module entry point, ‘ep’ is used instead of an address (e.g. bp0=ep). Alternatively ‘break-on-return’ allows for a breakpoint on the return address of a hooked API (e.g. break-on-return=NtGetContextThread). An optional ‘base-on-api’ parameter allows the image base for RVA breakpoints to be set by API call (e.g. base-on-api=NtReadFile,bp0=0x2345).
Options ‘action0’ – ‘action3’ allow actions to be performed when breakpoints are hit, such as dumping memory regions (e.g. action0=dumpebx) or changing the execution control flow (e.g. action1=skip). CAPE’s documentation contains further examples of such actions.
‘dump-on-api’ allows a module to be dumped when it calls a specific API function which can be specified in the web interface which can be useful for quickly unpacking/dumping novel samples (e.g. dump-on-api=DnsQuery_A).
CAPE also has an option ‘upx=1’ which can dynamically unpack samples that use ‘hacked’ (modified) UPX, very popular with malware autho[...]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Kali Linux Tutorials
CAPEv2 : Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction
CAPEv2 is a malware sandbox. It was derived from Cuckoo with the goal of adding automated malware unpacking and config extraction
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Kali Linux Tutorials CAPEv2 : Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction CAPEv2 is a malware sandbox. It was derived from Cuckoo with the goal of adding automated malware unpacking and config extraction – hence its name is an acronym: ‘Config And Payload…
rs. These samples are run in CAPE’s debugger until their OEP (original entry point), whereupon they are dumped, fixed and their imports are automatically reconstructed, ready for analysis.
CAPE is constantly growing in malware family coverage, but has config parsers for the following examples:
* Emotet
* TrickBot
* QakBot
* Hancitor
* Ursnif
* Dridex
* SmokeLoader
* IcedID
* RedLeaf
* ChChes
* HttpBrowser
* Enfal
* PoisonIvy
* Screech
* TSCookie
CAPE uses Yara signatures as its principal classification method to detect unpacked payloads. This list is constantly growing, and includes:
* Azorult, Formbook, Ryuk, Hermes, Shade, Remcos, Ramnit, Gootkit, QtBot, ZeroT, WanaCry, NetTraveler, Locky, BadRabbit, Magniber, Redsip, Kronos, PetrWrap, Kovter, Azer, Petya, Dreambot, Atlas, NanoLocker, Mole, Codoso, Cryptoshield, Loki, Jaff, IcedID, Scarab, Cutlet, RokRat, OlympicDestroyer, Gandcrab, Fareit, ZeusPanda, AgentTesla, Imminent, Arkei, Sorgu, tRat, T5000, TClient, TreasureHunter.
There is a community repository of signatures containing several hundred signatures developed by the CAPE community: https://github.com/kevoreilly/community
Config parsing can be done using either of CAPE’s config parsing frameworks, the RATDecoders framework from malwareconfig.com and DC3-MWCP (Defense Cyber Crime Center – Malware Configuration Parser). The many parsers/decoders from malwareconfig.com are also included, comprising among many others: Sakula, DarkComet, PredatorPain and PoisonIvy. Thanks to Kevin Breen/TechAnarchy for this framework and parsers (https://github.com/kevthehermit/RATDecoders), and to DC3 for their framework (https://github.com/Defense-Cyber-Crime-Center/DC3-MWCP). Special thanks to Jason Reaves (@sysopfb) for the TrickBot parser and Fabien Perigaud for the PlugX parser.
The repository containing the code for the monitor DLLs is a distinct one: https://github.com/kevoreilly/capemon.
Please contribute to this project by helping create new signatures, parsers or bypasses for further malware families. There are many in the works currently, so watch this space. CAPEv2! – To not miss any important update keep an eye on: changelogA huge thank you to @D00m3dR4v3n for single-handedly porting CAPE to Python 3.
* Python3
* agent.py is tested with python (3.7.2|3.8) x86. You should use x86 python version inside of the VM!
* host tested with python3 version 3.7 and 3.8, but newer versions should works too Installation recommendations and scripts for optimal performance1. Become familiar with documentation for proper configuration
2. For best compability we strongly suggest installing on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
3. KVM is recommended as hypervisor, replace to real pattern
* sudo ./kvm-qemu.sh all 1. To install CAPE itself, cape2.sh with all optimizations
*
* cape.service
* cape-processor.service
* cape-web.service
* cape-rooter.service
* To restart any service use systemctl restart * To debug any problem, stop service and run the command that runs service by hand to see more logs, check
* Only rooter should be executed as root, the rest as cape user.
* Running as root will mess with permissions
2. Reboot and enjoy
* All scripts contain help
-1. You can connect to remote server via local virt-manager on your desktop
* Press File -> New connection-> select checkbox ssh and specify user and server.
* Or directly from command line:
virt-manager -c “qemu+ssh://YOUR_USER@YOUR_SERVER/system”
* You need to ensure that this user can connect to libvirtd and add your ssh[...]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
CAPE is constantly growing in malware family coverage, but has config parsers for the following examples:
* Emotet
* TrickBot
* QakBot
* Hancitor
* Ursnif
* Dridex
* SmokeLoader
* IcedID
* RedLeaf
* ChChes
* HttpBrowser
* Enfal
* PoisonIvy
* Screech
* TSCookie
CAPE uses Yara signatures as its principal classification method to detect unpacked payloads. This list is constantly growing, and includes:
* Azorult, Formbook, Ryuk, Hermes, Shade, Remcos, Ramnit, Gootkit, QtBot, ZeroT, WanaCry, NetTraveler, Locky, BadRabbit, Magniber, Redsip, Kronos, PetrWrap, Kovter, Azer, Petya, Dreambot, Atlas, NanoLocker, Mole, Codoso, Cryptoshield, Loki, Jaff, IcedID, Scarab, Cutlet, RokRat, OlympicDestroyer, Gandcrab, Fareit, ZeusPanda, AgentTesla, Imminent, Arkei, Sorgu, tRat, T5000, TClient, TreasureHunter.
There is a community repository of signatures containing several hundred signatures developed by the CAPE community: https://github.com/kevoreilly/community
Config parsing can be done using either of CAPE’s config parsing frameworks, the RATDecoders framework from malwareconfig.com and DC3-MWCP (Defense Cyber Crime Center – Malware Configuration Parser). The many parsers/decoders from malwareconfig.com are also included, comprising among many others: Sakula, DarkComet, PredatorPain and PoisonIvy. Thanks to Kevin Breen/TechAnarchy for this framework and parsers (https://github.com/kevthehermit/RATDecoders), and to DC3 for their framework (https://github.com/Defense-Cyber-Crime-Center/DC3-MWCP). Special thanks to Jason Reaves (@sysopfb) for the TrickBot parser and Fabien Perigaud for the PlugX parser.
The repository containing the code for the monitor DLLs is a distinct one: https://github.com/kevoreilly/capemon.
Please contribute to this project by helping create new signatures, parsers or bypasses for further malware families. There are many in the works currently, so watch this space. CAPEv2! – To not miss any important update keep an eye on: changelogA huge thank you to @D00m3dR4v3n for single-handedly porting CAPE to Python 3.
* Python3
* agent.py is tested with python (3.7.2|3.8) x86. You should use x86 python version inside of the VM!
* host tested with python3 version 3.7 and 3.8, but newer versions should works too Installation recommendations and scripts for optimal performance1. Become familiar with documentation for proper configuration
2. For best compability we strongly suggest installing on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
3. KVM is recommended as hypervisor, replace to real pattern
* sudo ./kvm-qemu.sh all 1. To install CAPE itself, cape2.sh with all optimizations
*
sudo ./cape2.sh base cape | tee cape.log* CAPE Services* cape.service
* cape-processor.service
* cape-web.service
* cape-rooter.service
* To restart any service use systemctl restart * To debug any problem, stop service and run the command that runs service by hand to see more logs, check
-h, debug mode (-d) can help.* Only rooter should be executed as root, the rest as cape user.
* Running as root will mess with permissions
2. Reboot and enjoy
* All scripts contain help
-h, but please check the scripts to understand what they are doing. How to create virtual machine with #virt-managerThis will be a quick post about how to easy and quickly creates virtual machine with fixed some ANTIVMs-1. You can connect to remote server via local virt-manager on your desktop
* Press File -> New connection-> select checkbox ssh and specify user and server.
* Or directly from command line:
virt-manager -c “qemu+ssh://YOUR_USER@YOUR_SERVER/system”
* You need to ensure that this user can connect to libvirtd and add your ssh[...]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
GitHub
GitHub - kevoreilly/community: Community modules for CAPE Sandbox
Community modules for CAPE Sandbox. Contribute to kevoreilly/community development by creating an account on GitHub.
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
rs. These samples are run in CAPE’s debugger until their OEP (original entry point), whereupon they are dumped, fixed and their imports are automatically reconstructed, ready for analysis. CAPE is constantly growing in malware family coverage, but has config…
pub key to that user .ssh/authorized_keys).
* usermod -G libvirt -a Connection details -> “press +” -> set your network range and select Isolated
* Press the icon under File
* Select iso or any other way to install it, we will use ISO for this tutorial
* Specify path to ISO
* Set ram memory and number of CPUs for the vm
* Create a specific hdd for vm, see Select or create custom storage, press Manage, see next screens
* Set vm name, size > 100GB and format qcow2
* Select new created image and press Choose Volume
* Select Customize configuration before install, to be able to apply antivms and press finish
*
* VM detailed configuration, in Overview select XML and follow instruction from this blogpost for antivm. IMPORTANT: use i44fx for <=
* Inside of the CPU type disable Copy host CPU configuration if is server cpu as XEON, and send one that you like, this is tricky part, if you selected cpu type that isn’t compatible(cpu features) with your server cpu, your vm can be slow, so here you will need to play on your own, but think about real world cpu types NOT:
* Set the Performance option as on this image
* Networking, fake your MAC address and I strongly recommend to use hostonly instead of NAT
* Press Apply, than Being Installation and do your OS install
* To take snapshot: Press last icon you can see it selected like screen with play inside, then + at the bottom, set your snapshot name and press finish Virtual machine core dependecy* choco.bat How to update* CAPE:
git commit -m ‘[STASH]’
git pull –rebase origin master
fix conflict (rebase) if needed
git reset HEAD~1
With merge
make sure kevoreilly repo has been added as a remote (only needs to be done once)
git remote add kevoreilly https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2.git
make sure all your changes are commited on the branch which you will be merging
git commit -a -m ”
fetch changes from kevoreilly repo
git fetch kevoreilly
merge kevoreilly master branch into your current branch
git merge kevoreilly/master
fix merge conflicts if needed
push to your repo if desired
git push Download
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
* usermod -G libvirt -a Connection details -> “press +” -> set your network range and select Isolated
* Press the icon under File
* Select iso or any other way to install it, we will use ISO for this tutorial
* Specify path to ISO
* Set ram memory and number of CPUs for the vm
* Create a specific hdd for vm, see Select or create custom storage, press Manage, see next screens
* Set vm name, size > 100GB and format qcow2
* Select new created image and press Choose Volume
* Select Customize configuration before install, to be able to apply antivms and press finish
*
* VM detailed configuration, in Overview select XML and follow instruction from this blogpost for antivm. IMPORTANT: use i44fx for <=
* Inside of the CPU type disable Copy host CPU configuration if is server cpu as XEON, and send one that you like, this is tricky part, if you selected cpu type that isn’t compatible(cpu features) with your server cpu, your vm can be slow, so here you will need to play on your own, but think about real world cpu types NOT:
* Set the Performance option as on this image
* Networking, fake your MAC address and I strongly recommend to use hostonly instead of NAT
* Press Apply, than Being Installation and do your OS install
* To take snapshot: Press last icon you can see it selected like screen with play inside, then + at the bottom, set your snapshot name and press finish Virtual machine core dependecy* choco.bat How to update* CAPE:
git pull* community: python3 utils/community.py -wafsee -hbefore to ensure you understand How to upgrade with a lot of custom small modifications that can’t be public?With rebasegit add –allgit commit -m ‘[STASH]’
git pull –rebase origin master
fix conflict (rebase) if needed
git reset HEAD~1
With merge
make sure kevoreilly repo has been added as a remote (only needs to be done once)
git remote add kevoreilly https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2.git
make sure all your changes are commited on the branch which you will be merging
git commit -a -m ”
fetch changes from kevoreilly repo
git fetch kevoreilly
merge kevoreilly master branch into your current branch
git merge kevoreilly/master
fix merge conflicts if needed
push to your repo if desired
git push Download
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
GitHub
GitHub - kevoreilly/CAPEv2: Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction
Malware Configuration And Payload Extraction. Contribute to kevoreilly/CAPEv2 development by creating an account on GitHub.
Hacking on Medium
Layer 2s and the Issue with Compromised Bridges
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2500/1*bfbkOWNKi4JOaoPtCiqwHQ.jpeg
It seems like every other week the crypto economy is getting hit with record breaking attacks. With the most recent Ronin Network hack, I…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Layer 2s and the Issue with Compromised Bridges
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2500/1*bfbkOWNKi4JOaoPtCiqwHQ.jpeg
It seems like every other week the crypto economy is getting hit with record breaking attacks. With the most recent Ronin Network hack, I…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Layer 2s and the Issue with Compromised Bridges
It seems like every other week the crypto economy is getting hit with record breaking attacks. With the most recent Ronin Network hack, I…
Hacking on Medium
O que são Cybercriminals?
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/729/1*hu5uZuDITulQ38nASdgxeg.png
Os cibercriminosos são atores de ameaça que estão motivados a ganhar dinheiro usando todos os meios necessários. Embora às vezes os…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
O que são Cybercriminals?
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/729/1*hu5uZuDITulQ38nASdgxeg.png
Os cibercriminosos são atores de ameaça que estão motivados a ganhar dinheiro usando todos os meios necessários. Embora às vezes os…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
O que são Cybercriminals?
Os cibercriminosos são atores de ameaça que estão motivados a ganhar dinheiro usando todos os meios necessários. Embora às vezes os…
Hacking on Medium
Top anonymous operating systems!
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/650/1*CXkZA2Nmn0RgOdZfsybFuw.jpeg
1. Tails (https://tails.boum.org/install/) is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for privacy and anonymity and sponsored by the…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Top anonymous operating systems!
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/650/1*CXkZA2Nmn0RgOdZfsybFuw.jpeg
1. Tails (https://tails.boum.org/install/) is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for privacy and anonymity and sponsored by the…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Top anonymous operating systems!
1. Tails (https://tails.boum.org/install/) is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for privacy and anonymity and sponsored by the Tor…
hacking: security in practice
Advice on what to study next
Hello! I am a student of computer science, about to finish the degree in two months.
My intention has always been to study cybersecurity, but I do not know how to proceed from here. I have programming and scripting knowledge, also some about DB, cryptography, networking, basic linux, some cybersecurity basis as types of attacks, countermeasures, risks...
So, I was thinking of getting a little experience working on networking field next year WHILE I study and prepare for the OSCP exam. I do not know much about this exam, but has heard a lot that it prepares you very well and gives you a lot of knowledge about the topic, specially if you want to be a pentester. After that year, I will study a master on cybersecurity.
Any advice/recommendations, do you think my action plan is a good one? My idea to take the OSCP before the master is to get the higest possible mark on the last.
Really hope you could give me your insight, thanks beforehand!
submitted by /u/pirry99
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Advice on what to study next
Hello! I am a student of computer science, about to finish the degree in two months.
My intention has always been to study cybersecurity, but I do not know how to proceed from here. I have programming and scripting knowledge, also some about DB, cryptography, networking, basic linux, some cybersecurity basis as types of attacks, countermeasures, risks...
So, I was thinking of getting a little experience working on networking field next year WHILE I study and prepare for the OSCP exam. I do not know much about this exam, but has heard a lot that it prepares you very well and gives you a lot of knowledge about the topic, specially if you want to be a pentester. After that year, I will study a master on cybersecurity.
Any advice/recommendations, do you think my action plan is a good one? My idea to take the OSCP before the master is to get the higest possible mark on the last.
Really hope you could give me your insight, thanks beforehand!
submitted by /u/pirry99
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
reddit
Advice on what to study next
Hello! I am a student of computer science, about to finish the degree in two months. My intention has always been to study...
hacking: security in practice
ISPs and modified source addresses
I'm for quite a while now researching topic about raw packets and forging source IP address in UDP header. On my PC I started UDP listener and VM to send packets with source modified, and it worked flawlessly. I tried similar setup but with my server and port forwarding to my PC. I was surprised how much the results wear different, when I tried sending from server to my home nothing arrived until I changed IP to correct one. When I was sending from my home to my server whatever I did resulted in real IP being shown. This got me thinking, how hackers are able to perform amplification attacks in which modifying source IP is crucial. I read about it and learned that the ISPs perform filtering to block malicious traffic that has tempered with it source header, shouldn't it make botnets nearly useless? Because victim probably uses ISP which blocks that fraudulent traffic.
*Botnets attacking targets using amplification attacks
submitted by /u/Zduniusz
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
ISPs and modified source addresses
I'm for quite a while now researching topic about raw packets and forging source IP address in UDP header. On my PC I started UDP listener and VM to send packets with source modified, and it worked flawlessly. I tried similar setup but with my server and port forwarding to my PC. I was surprised how much the results wear different, when I tried sending from server to my home nothing arrived until I changed IP to correct one. When I was sending from my home to my server whatever I did resulted in real IP being shown. This got me thinking, how hackers are able to perform amplification attacks in which modifying source IP is crucial. I read about it and learned that the ISPs perform filtering to block malicious traffic that has tempered with it source header, shouldn't it make botnets nearly useless? Because victim probably uses ISP which blocks that fraudulent traffic.
*Botnets attacking targets using amplification attacks
submitted by /u/Zduniusz
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
reddit
ISPs and modified source addresses
I'm for quite a while now researching topic about raw packets and forging source IP address in UDP header. On my PC I started UDP listener and VM...
hacking: security in practice
Hi everyone, my school is gonna put Intune on our macbooks, and I want to know if there is a way to block the configuration profile from controlling our computers. or to delete it
We own our laptops, but the school wants to have control over them even if we are not at school. The app literally allows them to block any website, install and uninstall any app, and to track us. I'm gonna see in my school contract if I have to comply with this install, but if I don't, I want to delete it. Does anyone have an idea?
submitted by /u/SomeNerd54
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Hi everyone, my school is gonna put Intune on our macbooks, and I want to know if there is a way to block the configuration profile from controlling our computers. or to delete it
We own our laptops, but the school wants to have control over them even if we are not at school. The app literally allows them to block any website, install and uninstall any app, and to track us. I'm gonna see in my school contract if I have to comply with this install, but if I don't, I want to delete it. Does anyone have an idea?
submitted by /u/SomeNerd54
[link] [comments]
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
reddit
Hi everyone, my school is gonna put Intune on our macbooks, and I...
We own our laptops, but the school wants to have control over them even if we are not at school. The app literally allows them to block any...
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
hacking: security in practice
How accurate are these websites? And which one do I pursue?
I am new to the world of ethical hacking, I have recently completed my bachelor of BCA(A general course for learning a few basic programming languages such as java, python, and c++).
I tried googling but there are too many certification courses and I don't know where to begin(before you yell at me; yes, I have read the sticky megathread and all it does is talk about CTF which I am not interested in, as I plan to get a masters degree this fall intake so I am in a bit of a hurry here). To prove that I did my research I am going to link two websites of the many that I have read for my career.
certifications cybersecurity careers
TL;DR I can't pick which certification or job title I should go for and as a beginner which one is/would be suitable for me and after the completion of the basic which one should I look out for and prepare for the next.
Sorry for my confusing post but if you have any questions then do comment then down below so that I can clear my career dilemma. Thank you in advance.
submitted by /u/Nisarg_Jhatakia
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How accurate are these websites? And which one do I pursue?
I am new to the world of ethical hacking, I have recently completed my bachelor of BCA(A general course for learning a few basic programming languages such as java, python, and c++).
I tried googling but there are too many certification courses and I don't know where to begin(before you yell at me; yes, I have read the sticky megathread and all it does is talk about CTF which I am not interested in, as I plan to get a masters degree this fall intake so I am in a bit of a hurry here). To prove that I did my research I am going to link two websites of the many that I have read for my career.
certifications cybersecurity careers
TL;DR I can't pick which certification or job title I should go for and as a beginner which one is/would be suitable for me and after the completion of the basic which one should I look out for and prepare for the next.
Sorry for my confusing post but if you have any questions then do comment then down below so that I can clear my career dilemma. Thank you in advance.
submitted by /u/Nisarg_Jhatakia
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reddit
How accurate are these websites? And which one do I pursue?
I am new to the world of ethical hacking, I have recently completed my bachelor of BCA(*A general course for learning a few basic programming...
ScheduleRunner - A C# Tool With More Flexibility To Customize Scheduled Task For Both Persistence And Lateral Movement In Red Team Operation
http://www.kitploit.com/2022/04/schedulerunner-c-tool-with-more.html
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http://www.kitploit.com/2022/04/schedulerunner-c-tool-with-more.html
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KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
ScheduleRunner - A C# Tool With More Flexibility To Customize Scheduled Task For Both Persistence And Lateral Movement In Red Team…
Scheduled task is one of the most popular attack technique in the past decade and now it is still commonly used by hackers/red teamers for persistence and lateral movement. A number of C# tools were already developed to simulate the attack using scheduled task. I have been playing around with some of them but each of them has its own limitations on customizing the scheduled task. Therefore, this project aims to provide a C# tool to include the features that I want and provide enough flexibility on customizing the scheduled task.
Screenshot:
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Screenshot:
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Methods (/method): Method Function create create a new scheduled task delete delete an existing scheduled task run execute an existing scheduled task query query details for a scheduled task or all scheduled tasks under a folder queryfolders query all sub-folders in scheduled task move perform lateral movement using scheduled task (automatically create, run and delete) Options for scheduled task creation (/method:create): Method Function [*] /taskname Specify the name of the scheduled task [*] /program Specify the program that the task runs [*] /trigger Specify the schedule type. The valid (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Valid) values include: "minute", "hourly", "daily", "onstart", "onlogon", "onidle" /modifier Specify how often the task runs within its schedule type. Applicable only for schedule type such as "minute" (e.g., 1-1439 minutes) and "hourly" (e.g., 1-23 hours) /starttime Specify the start time for daily schedule type (e.g., 23:30) /argument Specify the command line (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Command%20Line) argument for the program /folder Specify the folder where the scheduled task stores (default: \) /author Specify the author of the scheduled task /description Specify the description for the scheduled task /remoteserver Specify the hostname or IP address of a remote (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Remote) computer /user Run the task with a specified user account [*] are mandatory fields. Options for scheduled task deletion (/method:delete): Method Function [*] /taskname Specify the name of the scheduled task /folder Specify the folder where the scheduled task stores (default: \) /remoteserver Specify the hostname or IP address of a remote computer [*] are mandatory fields. Options for scheduled task execution (/method:run): Method Function [*] /taskname Specify the name of the scheduled task /folder Specify the folder where the scheduled task stores (default: \) /remoteserver Specify the hostname or IP address of a remote computer [*] are mandatory fields. Options for scheduled task query (/method:query): Method Function /taskname Specify the name of the scheduled task /folder Specify the folder where the scheduled task stores (default: \) /remoteserver Specify the hostname or IP address of a remote computer [*] are mandatory fields. Options for scheduled task lateral movement (/method:move): Method Function [*] /taskname Specify the name of the scheduled task [*] /program Specify the program that the task runs [*] /remoteserver Specify the hostname or IP address of a remote computer /trigger Specify the schedule type. The valid values include: "minute", "hourly", "daily", "onstart", "onlogon", "onidle" /modifier Specify how often the task runs within its schedule type. Applicable only for schedule type such as "minute" (e.g., 1-1439 minutes) and "hourly" (e.g., 1-23 hours) /starttime Specify the start time for daily schedule type (e.g., 23:30) /argument Specify the command line argument for the program /folder Specify the folder where the scheduled task stores (default: \) /author Specify the author of the scheduled task /description Specify the description for the scheduled task /user Run the task with a specified user account [*] are mandatory fields. Examples Create a scheduled task called "Cleanup" that will be executed every day at 11:30 p.m. ScheduleRunner.exe /method:create /taskname:Cleanup /trigger:daily /starttime:23:30 /program:calc.exe /description:"Some wordings" /author:netero1010 Create a scheduled task called "Cleanup" that will be executed every 4 hours on a remote server ScheduleRunner.exe /method:create /taskname:Cleanup /trigger:hourly /modifier:4 /program:rundll32.exe
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KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
Leading source of security tools, hacking tools, cybersecurity and network security. Learn about new tools and updates in one place.
/argument:c:\temp\payload.dll /remoteserver:TARGET-PC01 Delete a scheduled task called "Cleanup" ScheduleRunner.exe /method:delete /taskname:Cleanup Execute a scheduled task called "Cleanup" ScheduleRunner.exe /method:run /taskname:Cleanup Query details for a scheduled task called "Cleanup" under "\Microsoft\Windows\CertificateServicesClient" folder on a remote server ScheduleRunner.exe /method:query /taskname:Cleanup /folder:\Microsoft\Windows\CertificateServicesClient /remoteserver:TARGET-PC01 Query all scheduled tasks under a specific folder "\Microsoft\Windows\CertificateServicesClient" on a remote server ScheduleRunner.exe /method:query /folder:\Microsoft\Windows\CertificateServicesClient /remoteserver:TARGET-PC01 Query all sub-folders in scheduled task ScheduleRunner.exe /method:queryfolders Perform lateral movement using scheduled task to a remote server using a specific user account ScheduleRunner.exe /method:move /taskname:Demo /remoteserver:TARGET-PC01 /program:rundll32.exe /argument:c:\temp\payload.dll /user:netero1010 Library and Reference Used: Library Link TaskScheduler https://github.com/dahall/TaskScheduler Reference Link SharpPersist https://github.com/mandiant/SharPersist
Download ScheduleRunner (https://github.com/netero1010/ScheduleRunner)
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Download ScheduleRunner (https://github.com/netero1010/ScheduleRunner)
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GitHub
GitHub - dahall/TaskScheduler: Provides a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler. It aggregates the multiple versions, provides…
Provides a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler. It aggregates the multiple versions, provides an editor and allows for localization. - dahall/TaskScheduler
Hacking on Medium
Zeus1 Vm Walkthough
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/864/0*5RaiWk0ODU8o_-BJ
Makineyi indirebilirsiniz.
Continue reading on Medium »
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Zeus1 Vm Walkthough
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/864/0*5RaiWk0ODU8o_-BJ
Makineyi indirebilirsiniz.
Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium
Zeus1 Vm Walkthrough
Makineyi indirebilirsiniz.