Hacking on Medium
My husband told me he was going to stay late at work when he was really going home to see his…

I found out around my husband’s undertaking final year when I found an mail on his phone from the lady he was cheating with. We had been…

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Hacking on Medium
Multiple ways to find sql and cheatsheet

Comments out rest of the query. 
Line comments are generally useful for ignoring rest of the query so you don’t have to deal with fixing…

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Hacking on Medium
Malware Analysis Bootcamp

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1200/1*IQVHoVgmb7n08IlTp6PKtw.jpeg
What Is Malware Analysis?

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Hacking on Medium
Método de Phishing “Browser in the Browser”

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1567/0*i05UazNBW8kN_2t6
PUBLICADO EN 23 MARZO, 2022POR EHACKING

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Hacking on Medium
1337up CTF — Mirage

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/789/1*iWpMl_uLnyP6bSEwNwnQAg.png
Here’s a quick walkthrought I found while playing for a little bit the 1337UP CTF from #intigriti .

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Hacking on Medium
The Man Who Hacked Big Names with Zero Code Knowledge?

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2600/1*Ltu9XV-AbXU2aOmg4SdJiw.jpeg
That’s a true story!

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hacking: security in practice
smbclient not found windows

sorry if this is the wrong sub but I'm having a bit of trouble getting the smbclient command to work. iv activated it in the installer in control panel but the terminal says it isn't found. help?

submitted by /u/ollietron3
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hacking: security in practice
Can cyberattacks disrupt plane travel?

Is it possible that plane travel could be disrupted in some catastrophic way by cyberattacks?

submitted by /u/favelarising
[link] [comments]

Hacking Articles
A Detailed Guide on Crunch

IntroductionOften times attackers have the need to generate a wordlist based on certain criteria which are required for pentest scenarios like password spraying/brute-forcing. Other times it could be a trivial situation like directory enumeration. Crunch is a tool developed in C by bofh28 that can create custom, highly modifiable wordlists that may aid an attacker in the situations mentioned above. It takes in min size, max size and alphanumeric character sets as input and generates any possible combination of words with or without meaning and writes it out in a text file. In this article, we’ll demonstrate crunch filters in detail. Table of Content* Installation and first run
* Different character sets
* Default alphanumeric wordlist
* Defined alphanumeric wordlist
* Space character wordlist
* View character sets available
* Using codename character sets
* Startblock in wordlists
* Creating patterns
* Case 1: Fixed word + 3 numbers
* Case 2: Fixed word + 3 uppercase alphabets
* Case 3: Fixed word + 3 lowercase alphabets
* Case 4: Fixed word + 3 symbols
* Case 5: Placeholder fixed pattern
* Case 6: Lowercase alphabet (a,b or c) + number (1,2 or 3) + symbol (ANY)
* Case 7: Two number (1,2 or 3) + lowercase alphabet (ANY) + symbol (ANY)
* Case 8: Treating symbols as literals

* Inverting wordlist
* Limit duplicate patterns
* Putting early stop on wordlists
* Word permutations
* Splitting wordlist based on word count
* Splitting wordlist based on size
* Compressing wordlist

* Conclusion Installation and first runCrunch is installed by default on Kali Linux but can be installed using apt package manager using
apt install crunch
After it is installed, we can run crunch to generate a wordlist. When we input the min and max size of the word to be generated and just the output file, it automatically takes in small case alphabets as character sets and generates words.

For example, here 1 character to 3 characters per word is being generated in smallcase and stored in file dict.txt
crunch 1 3 -o dict.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2ixE2u5rPTTOiED4SWZQiX4Li-U3ylaOKOX-2ypO2749cxmDqf0aqayrIRsm1iAxK7vQ9udUimuEhQx3Y_tSU8hcuK8LuA1W8bf7la1kNGZv3s6-xF-oUVTF4sfSziLMQslAz2uLA4IDT-DmIjZ4T5OZOGlKStLPK4x4DMzASGR0onGak8kA30e18Qw/s16000/1.png?w=640&ssl=1 Defined Alphanumeric CharactersA user can also define the selected characters to be used while generating a wordlist. Here, min size 5 and max size 7 characters per words is being generated while using the characters “p, a, s, s, 1, 2, and 3” as input. Hence the dictionary starts with “ppppp, ppppa ….” And ends with “3333333” and contains combinations like pass213, pass1 etc.
crunch 5 7 pass123 -o dict.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqlN7kjagoFQz8WB6S94xYoOlmyCxoEieqQYeCqJlTnLxZ0VpplZ1GteUBmJvSoU65WCrwNAZwoqS6By9YWyT0WaGHs89knGd29B8cXg8evv0jyS4E_0RxbUuw9_P0v4mmnrSiQY2TxiSsApObb3IqMH1qg651JhN-xRGPjMlWJD0ySShuYEaNRBnhdA/s16000/2.png?w=640&ssl=1 Space character wordlistOne neat trick is to include space in the wordlist. Often times we need spaces in scenarios for passwords and many generic wordlists or tools don’t have this feature. In crunch, we can define space as a character by putting space after the characterset to be used. For 1 to 3 characters per word including space we can do this:
crunch 1 3 "raj " -o space.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB5ogkH174nxijeee10ucNhI65nNArSP5AS5N9d3RvBso0bOKpg3HTn0vPo2zDaHloB9j_41nzv5qErsk-gkO8mRXW48y1OalBi4qdz1YZ6D1jzSDaJ7fC9UES_t045v1T1tL16QQuXa6DaFA6pNyJUNO6eJOxK7IOYo0kd8kn5l9JHr23MqYCG7Onyg/s16000/3.png?w=640&ssl=1 View character sets availableIn the /usr/share/crunch directory, one may find a list file (charset.lst) [...]

mentioning all the different character sets supported by crunch. This is highly useful as a ready reference. One may manually specify character sets or can even use the codenames written on the left. It is quite simple to understand though. Description of each charset is given below:

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEvgRSwWrQRNlM-Iavx70I_hwryGIL-ucFT1LiBh9WqJ-yHHoVn_pOfDQy-nyMxXT39mm26wHwN04yNDtJwpL_GiSVPXjF2aL8uxI2ELmX0H_9hvhVoQvaYWspG_3k1M1Nb0UEFaNay-Aj0Lh9gr00PLLKIzjgpC6ZXyCHSADTb2w4_sVxdS_nPV8Blw/s16000/4.1.png?w=640&ssl=1

To view the charset file:
cat /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd-MHS44HpJ9gh16ouBo1GJX037H0htYD-I40156CHliJb_2cLtgrVy4v1BZ411kREu5Dsu_9chAgUlB9dj0zW_mg8znIG_P0ZI0J4btsWOrIJ0GGRPUHrW6SXpMB7ZKcO408rLd3gd-p1hosc2Pp0-52UVGUpvUkrb5XcErrHoIeifIoyTbmjpNaxbw/s16000/4.png?w=640&ssl=1 Using codename character setsThese codenames can be used while creating dictionary files. For example, to create a wordlist of 4 characters per word using a mixture of alphabets, numeric and special characters, one can specify the charset.lst file using the “-f” option and then specify code word “mixalpha-numeric-all”
crunch 4 4 -f charset.lst mixalpha-numeric-all -o wordlist.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinLz3zYNUUVEHshfIMR2SxarC7GF2ZcpD46kuoyU7Bw7AQawouo9MUeSjhfcFOIVJPhwrIasjUQIs75_i8GRFrlE-12GUxsvPdb03XNgUiyIvAG5RhuqSAXll3PIXcgSXVuNun07KiGdIc2SP3MNO5f4pdi9zzsC4bs_qRIsv9Uemrek8uRmRmibbJrA/s16000/5.png?w=640&ssl=1 Startblock in wordlistsA startblock can be defined using the “-s” filter. By using this, we can define from where a wordlist should start generating. This is helpful in discarding unwanted combinations. For example, to start a wordlist from abc1, and having 4 characters per word including alphanumeric and special characters can be created like below. This way, the dictionary starts with “abc1, abc2,..abd1, abd2…” and ends at “////”
crunch 4 4 -f charset.lst mixalpha-numeric-all -o wordlist.txt -s abc1
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhialpoDPiVkOv2fn2yB3ezfytUqFqlI8xbDfAX8i0niU7Q8qOVtRzOXKgf1CNPFqslalJKvpyoFDGNFlFHDWHhhBWs5EdLdDYhuqzyWqh1ZneXWUFL6fCJ0cen3r1i6I6CP8m8paNZXZk8ajhYNkektRU64Clt1HJBrywJit79l3dklOSuFVSP-cmXSg/s16000/6.png?w=640&ssl=1 Creating Dictionary with various patternsPlease note that the following symbols when defined as input in character sets mean the following:

@ will insert lower case characters

, will insert upper case characters

% will insert numbers

^ will insert symbols

Now, if a user wants to create a word with 3 characters with first character lowercase, number as second character and symbol as third, he can specify this:
crunch -t @%^ -o dict.txt
With “-t” as the flag to provide the symbols. If you aren’t going to use a particular character set you use a plus sign as a placeholder.

+ operator positioning: The + operator can be used where no specific character sets are used and any value can be replaced for the same. But this is in the following order:

Lowercase alphabets, uppercase alphabets, numbers, symbols

For example,
crunch 3 3 + + 123 +
This would take in the following input:

Lowercase: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Uppercase: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

Numbers: 123

Symbols: !@#$%^&*()-_+=~`[]{}|\:;”‘,.?/

Case 1: Fixed word + 3 numbers

Lets say if we want to fix first 3 letters as “raj” and insert random combinations of digits at the last 3 places in a 6 character per word wordlist, it can be done by specifying the pattern without the use of commas like above in “-t” filter.
crunch 6 6 -t raj%%% -o num.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaD6OyQD1X9TWM7EYtj76tJdde6DhWohHBJQ_PRhXdQIu2XUL0ZZBmwzTCcXCph707_zHlamCk86tU5t3IrOfkL_qbc1cQgvvz9pxh8rsQ05KrDpMFCvevjq_ECMG2wR7sjasThFNYVU_JR3p[...]

fHJHHkjiYr-kX2V5I2bzxWkwqHpxEpbdzZQNn66_NeA/s16000/9.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 2: Fixed word + 3 uppercase alphabets

Let’s say if we want to fix first 3 letters as “raj” and insert random combinations of uppercase alphabets at the last 3 places in a 6 character per word wordlist, it can be done by
crunch 6 6 -t raj,,, -o upper.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEvP9CTUQndeYEoiFwv7wYXefutEQUxV7rRoq6C8Sneg0TFEB_u-5llyGwlA6v88wGpC1_dhk8Sfpy4DxtIwg5_O3yfynfrSEpdXtdWQW_5wePZqoTt7HF_z1cZ-fz4vD4aPwCYINRflkHgRmvgBDTX-MZDvtwOKRDBSmTenVFolHGT9jj_bMEthB4CQ/s16000/10.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 3: Fixed word + 3 lowercase alphabets

Let’s say if we want to fix first 3 letters as “raj” and insert random combinations of smallcase alphabets at the last 3 places in a 6 character per word wordlist, it can be done by
crunch 6 6 -t raj@@@ -o lower.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWvidexiIjtrrN7kmfJcCwYCsKI5qAEBI8KKt_VPVQfPdzn5s-cA8j5QJY8YFR1y75CnnlLC1E1lcKlM6L-0fGInu1WEuqLaOBinH5xRgNkm0R506Cu_w-n1hXPQvS2IgJd3PzFLQ13_CB0xRwuczdK42uCw7tNemBPSEl2YpEejf1m5-oBHkhKxEqNQ/s16000/11.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 4: Fixed word + 3 symbols

Let’s say if we want to fix first 3 letters as “raj” and insert random combinations of special characters at the last 3 places in a 6 character per word wordlist, it can be done by
crunch 6 6 -t raj^^^ -o symbol.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgziHJmBoFt6oShpFX0KTYrKcQLVRDVaizLECFLK-YtQe2YT_KqYRZbbm0d-QNGK_W9LEVd5kYefyupaoBnuoWjgSIzkaEkhdr2mywF7UZPZqXhDW_O2NbZGNZZ8_QZ-rkOAzasaDkWK3YOXDYRUOb7fUAcgHg7XwVm50ipqeWznw7_wuOiaUUKmigh7Q/s16000/12.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 5: Placeholder fixed pattern

Let’s say in place of the lowercase placeholder we input abc12 and with “-t” we supply in @ then the pattern shall also contain 1 and 2 even though we just gave “@” indicator. See the following example:
crunch 5 5 abc12 -t @@@@@ -o dict.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjISgYD8tctOmJ5q-DMChRizzkfvInTXpwZJFFWQtpMn-5eXEZRLx25bBa5JRkVXmA5NJHCDekmuKQNh0lVgoR0OOvFpNYMQxB88N8h9mUyHKeQyrXAT2cYXqE658uzEFYljVxRxeD5YUdr79YjqeMMvu6N-2wYjgXBPFw0ApoZi3NDCdzs131nDofcyg/s16000/13.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 6: Lowercase alphabet (a,b or c) + number (1,2 or 3) + symbol (ANY)

Now, a user can also provide character set from which a pattern is to be created. In the following example, abc and 123 have been used. A “+” operator is also used indicating that the pattern indicator for which charset is not supplied, shall be treated as “ANY” value.

So, if a user wants to create a dictionary with first character lowercase, number as second character and symbol as third but only “a,b or c” as characters, “1,2 or 3” as numbers and any random symbol on last position respectively, he can do the following:
crunch 3 3 abc + 123 -t @%^ -o pattern.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuYzsEznH9AVVtrkRrgQKkF3gwjBlizebIcp5ckd26xS82iFIpHBdTWu0iAhlq3p4bQHn3WOsB1j6yzVawsTj7Sm-o8H9OcaP9oEk_HXp6HiQOuTqwZW_i2qUj7dpiUWtECWEXY3ku3X_nVqEb00yEuAR5pxB2v15AkQAb4XmO3iG65J9DaQUQyC0spQ/s16000/14.1.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 7: Two number (1,2 or 3) + lowercase alphabet (ANY) + symbol (ANY)

Similarly, to create a 4 character per word pattern of 2 digits (containing only 1,2, or 3)+lowercase alpha+symbol we can do this:
crunch 4 4  + + 123 + -t %%@^ -O pattern2.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVW-YSu8l_hOb4uZUjuaWx2jJ1eJH2jeM3nw5rJZ7ugQk2j80I68M2YFWfQXUOYmS_RgyYtnIx8Hk6eEUJSv-T8UZEdS8tRT3abC5neRsYY0sMmmc1YWjcUE80aiYEysUt500r5HBcleMVsCx7kfoywlasNSNV4oDXrZv-H5_soqDUfAVlnNXt8kEVCQ/s16000/14.2.png?w=640&ssl=1

Case 8: Treating symbols as literals

When “-l” is used in accordance with the “-t” filter, it tells crunch which symbols should be treated as literals. For example, we know that @ is used to denote a lowercase l[...]

etter. So, if we want to generate a 7 character per word wordlist using the word “p@ss” fixed, it will consider @ as a pattern indicator of a lowercase alphabets. Thereafter, -l filter can be used to define which character is to be treated as literal and not converted as pattern. This can be done like:
crunch 7 7 -t p@ss,%^ > dict.txt
crunch 7 7 -t p@ss,%^ -l a@aaaaa > 1.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW_4eRvaZkHeQYft4nyUJ1et6K6aXOycmyMwSuLfH5vL65_60K7i-mRGMevLhMLPJjA1a93GBHZUHVM-4CMj5gC5_izuIw17U-zXbrkuL4PzwPxpRK4ZJtMcV7tctXkNbNHxcm1CbAzkWIg2cHWv9rxJWMSpRAQ02TRkjqMBcTn92Dlq8Q0xuGRXMf5Q/s16000/14.png?w=640&ssl=1 Inverting WordlistA generated wordlist fixes, by default, first characters and creates combinations on the last character. For example, a wordlist containing “a,b and c” has

aaa
aab
aac
aba
abb
abc
aca
…

But this can be inverted using the “-i” option. Crunch would fix the last letter first and make combinations out of first letters. For example, a dictionary of 5 characters per word having 3 alphabets,2digits and inverted looks like following:
crunch 5 5 abc12 -t @@@%% -o dict.txt
crunch 5 5 abc12 -t @@@%% -i -o invert.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKbw83wrdjlQbTPHB7CVy7ot_xkdIEsMN1X0c34ELDZbQ9TdlfPrf1jv9lGROZIDXy_2icMJNaKSZYzcDDf0-tJLoQKU5FkW2o-tO6CDK9VIFDL4329ID23JXvgsaFtONHjotcarET9fV4RdxKjq-vn46x8-HPomB7sa7Qwu3sSnj-EZVpYrgjows2sw/s16000/15.png?w=640&ssl=1 Limit duplicate patternsA user can place a limit on the number of characters that can occur together. For example, to create a wordlist of 5 characters per word using 3 lowercase alphabets,1 number and 1 symbol can be done like the first command. But if a user wants to limit the occurrence of duplicate characters together to only 2 places he can use the “-d” operator. Note how in the first command 3 “a” occurred but in the second command duplicates are limited to only 2 and so only 2 “a”s have occurred.
crunch 5 5 abc + 123 -t @@@%^ -o 1.txt
crunch 5 5 abc + 123 -t @@@%^ -o 2.txt -d 2@
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7bPu9dRp3eH79-Ced5BIQfthpdPQ_XPityTvOgC_b9VqXMPz6TMbTCSPPvYpbhxm7Khkg0Z40E2V-Qx0afuKTenGswe3i7bpPjvOtBuJ4Li87KC10aWj5-fZlTH7yQqnSk_jxo375FyxkFTMO5jTUgC5jZm-_GG1GifcmffG1CYM2jIbaUCk5eTmGTQ/s16000/16.png?w=640&ssl=1 Putting early stops on wordlistsAs per user requirements, there may also be a possibility when a user wants to cut short a list to certain combination. For example, if a user wants to create 3 characters per word wordlist using “a,b and c” as characters but wants to cut it as soon as wordlist generates combination ”acc” it can be done like so:
crunch 3 3 abc -o 1.txt
crunch 3 3 abc -e acc -o 2.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKlSZXF4zoZhO1UOTmSaQBhn02My6u8hIS2Qzzajzlf3vFQ8zp6PmbY90PlUZH4zi-CX3Vhv1bNwHEZsXTqDQPcq1jcKGe7byBck_HLXZmoIzQmgp7pyAIhqD0iD0y7Wyz4cCkK-NS7EeAPQtVZjaHLnc3_N-Yg7ScNyZOam8zCCZRTwOacLYN4TqCVg/s16000/17.png?w=640&ssl=1 Word permutationsIn mathematics, permutations stand for non-repeating combinations of certain events. So, to generate non-repeating wordlists by permutations we can use the “-p” filter. Here, we supply 3 words as input none of which shall repeat even if the maximum size of the wordlist is 6.
crunch 3 6 -p raj chandel hackingarticles
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTnCaRrJbbtju7x_zvoGE5EmQxtaxwC1BSzKP7JAHbb1FKXjq95B9BPS5ECGmWfSAZn0VZilgApQyA9fYA-0PaLiq65hVEpOW-gqt-ahq5SOYKSDhTtzM0z9SbvbzCL0D3ggb5B4lyTlXUubx4qNvesZW9tDNtS_d3IDRCfQ50tEzWBocCgqYBgfSEJQ/s16000/18.png?w=640&ssl=1 Wordlist PermutationsJust like words can be permuted, wordlists can be permuted. Using the “-q” option, crunch can take input from a wordlist and do permutations on what is read in the file. For example, if the file list is:

A

B

C

Then, crunch -q list.txt[...]

would output:

ABC

ACB

BAC

BCA

CAB

CBA

Similarly, we can do permutations on 3 char per word wordlist like so:
crunch 3 3 abc -e acc -o 2.txt
crunch 3 3 abc -q 2.txt -o 3.txt
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHQvjpZOa8v6NxHVEikycR1FbZ-vDA0DFSHLxf3Gpdh5-OzDj4RmuXLWzVfe9Gbhl6Rq61jFArdGTffpjuJXxSHlYb4ih6U678sMNXtwcpQhscbctCrKdugDjbiIiz-uP1MHuhChsNPKskPRpgtMvE3FXUfUxfjOIu0iL-dLUMLBgciKlCMf8GFHpeEg/s16000/19.png?w=640&ssl=1 Splitting wordlist based on word countA wordlist can be cut short using the “-c” option. Here, a file with 94 words has been generated. Now, to split that into multiple files each containing 60 words maximum can be done like so. Note, that this only works with “-o START” which will autoname the files in the format:

Starting character – Ending character.txt

Here, start and ending are a,7 and for next file, 8 and /(space)
crunch 1  1 -f charset.lst mixalpha-numeric-all-space -o file.txt
crunch 1  1 -f charset.lst mixalpha-numeric-all-space -o START -c 60
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKlr7PxajjE3TcAv7oy1xLLsfSji4iAPPK2Y88YLV4GqqEQLRnuibJksTBbF6gTIQi8Qn4NkUwsOW76nI_KsuYMilvUiLdHf3fxT4gcitIeaCLZZCrBwAGBr-7lFV2vmNJhziO1TK6rZXsHevVsL89hPeKAshy3Qidut8iIHqZw7tbxWGOJG_wLI4DaA/s16000/20.png?w=640&ssl=1 Splitting wordlist based on sizeTo cut short a file based on the size, we can use “-b” filter. For example, to split a wordlist into multiple files each of a maximum 1 MB we can do:
crunch 4 7  Pass123 -b 1mb -o START
Remember, -o START is compulsory as it will automatically split the file in the format:

Starting character – Ending character.txt

https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6pC3hJ9h4cQXqN8zkbo3Ez2uMIuoYvcZFJwtRk-5pXjnknKFWlovT1cY4DVCM9z-M2nvBvr-hcPBeVXf_kb6Htss_Pqft3beLquaGNjh4YwgjNk1AWKGqp7IeRgAvj-qbA-GktsTU6NiZPsgcIfQiO4tVplOXb-RgVxlZMpgjIG47TfyQfs6viK503A/s16000/21.png?w=640&ssl=1 Compressing wordlistOftentimes, wordlists are too large in size while in text format and gzip can be used to compress them to over 60-70%. For example, to compress a file of max 7 mixalpha-numeric charset and autoname using START we can do this:
crunch 4 7  Pass123 -z gzip -o START
gunzip PPPP-3333333.txt.gz
https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMl9bMOff2HU2R7UIYeOJCdTq0OvAQkOYRdKeZtaKh9_a6Dn9pwo-N2YvMlcCW2n18friKbshFHpg_su6DDJEAfxXUFs9_AfLbRFHfTeMKBc9OmZq52QzqwHh3kZwlfQ7T6Iy_c7StkGI86ZF2J1s4tuH1LvQXGvBSJ5cn3bVQBuhpSXFr8Cfd0BQBEw/s16000/22.png?w=640&ssl=1 ConclusionThe article is meant to be considered as a ready reference for quick and dirty wordlist generation using crunch. Crunch is a powerful and very fast tool written in C which is available by default in Kali Linux and is allowed to be used in competitive security certification exams. Hope you liked the article and thanks for reading it.

Author: Harshit Rajpal is an InfoSec researcher and left and right brain thinker. Contact here

The post A Detailed Guide on Crunch appeared first on Hacking Articles.

Exploit Collector
Drupal Avatar Upload 7.x-1.0-beta8 Cross Site Scripting

https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--r13ngwGJe8/WWlvLp4DX4I/AAAAAAAAIMI/4n3jDvF3elUQ0c2WO1JA-mB24XU3pCyAACLcBGAs/s1600/h17.png
Drupal Avatar Uploader version 7.x-1.0-beta8 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

MD5 | 98078143a618b14b4c887f2febee24d0

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# Exploit Title: Drupal avatar_uploader v7.x-1.0-beta8 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS)
# Date: 2022-03-22
# Author: Milad karimi
# Software Link: https://www.drupal.org/project/avatar_uploader
# Version: v7.x-1.0-beta8
# Tested on: Windows 10
# CVE: N/A

1. Description:
This plugin creates a avatar_uploader from any post types. The slider import search feature and tab parameter via plugin settings are vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting.

2. Proof of Concept:
http://$target/avatar_uploader.pages.inc?file=

Source:packetstormsecurity.com