Objectives of day 7 :Continue reading on Medium » (https://astroboy73.medium.com/100-days-of-hacking-day-8-aa28892c857e?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)

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truffleHog - Searches Through Git Repositories For High Entropy Strings And Secrets, Digging Deep Into Commit History
http://www.kitploit.com/2022/02/trufflehog-searches-through-git.html

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Searches through git repositories (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Repositories) for secrets, digging deep into commit history and branches. This is effective at finding secrets accidentally committed.
Join The Slack Have questions? Feedback? Jump in slack and hang out with me https://join.slack.com/t/trufflehog-community/shared_invite/zt-pw2qbi43-Aa86hkiimstfdKH9UCpPzQ NEW truffleHog previously functioned by running entropy checks on git diffs. This functionality still exists, but high signal regex checks have been added, and the ability to suppress entropy checking has also been added. truffleHog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog.git
or truffleHog file:///user/dxa4481/codeprojects/truffleHog/
With the --include_paths and --exclude_paths options, it is also possible to limit scanning to a subset of objects in the Git history by defining regular expressions (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Regular%20Expressions) (one per line) in a file to match the targeted object paths. To illustrate, see the example include and exclude files below: include-patterns.txt: src/
# lines beginning with "#" are treated as comments and are ignored
gradle/
# regexes must match the entire path, but can use python's regex syntax for
# case-insensitive matching and other advanced options
(?i).*\.(properties|conf|ini|txt|y(a)?ml)$
(.*/)?id_[rd]sa$ exclude-patterns.txt: (.*/)?\.classpath$
.*\.jmx$
(.*/)?test/(.*/)?resources/ These filter files could then be applied by: trufflehog --include_paths include-patterns.txt --exclude_paths exclude-patterns.txt file://path/to/my/repo.git With these filters, issues found in files in the root-level src directory (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Directory) would be reported, unless they had the .classpath or .jmx extension, or if they were found in the src/test/dev/resources/ directory, for example. Additional usage information is provided when calling trufflehog with the -h or --help options. These features help cut down on noise, and makes the tool easier to shove into a devops pipeline.

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Install pip install truffleHog
Customizing Custom regexes can be added with the following flag --rules /path/to/rules. This should be a json file of the following format: {
"RSA private key": "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----"
}
Things like subdomain enumeration, s3 bucket detection, and other useful regexes highly custom to the situation can be added. Feel free to also contribute high signal regexes upstream that you think will benefit the community. Things like Azure keys, Twilio keys, Google Compute keys, are welcome, provided a high signal regex can be constructed. trufflehog's base rule set sources from https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHogRegexes/blob/master/truffleHogRegexes/regexes.json To explicitly allow particular secrets (e.g. self-signed keys used only for local testing) you can provide an allow list --allow /path/to/allow in the following format: {
"local self signed test key": "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\nfoobar123\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----",
"git cherry pick SHAs": "regex:Cherry picked from .*",
}
Note that values beginning with regex: will be used as regular expressions. Values without this will be literal, with some automatic conversions (e.g. flexible newlines). How it works This module will go through the entire commit history of each branch, and check each diff from each commit, and check for secrets. This is both by regex and by entropy. For entropy checks, truffleHog (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/truffleHog) will evaluate the shannon entropy for both the base64 char set and hexidecimal char set for every blob of text greater than 20 characters comprised of those character sets in each diff. If at any point a high entropy string >20 characters is detected, it will print to the screen. Help usage: trufflehog [-h] [--json] [--regex] [--rules RULES] [--allow ALLOW]
[--entropy DO_ENTROPY] [--since_commit SINCE_COMMIT]
[--max_depth MAX_DEPTH]
git_url

Find secrets hidden in the depths of git.

positional arguments:
git_url URL for secret searching

optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--json Output in JSON
--regex Enable high signal regex checks
--rules RULES Ignore default regexes and source from json list file
--allow ALLOW Explicitly allow regexes from json list file
--entropy DO_ENTROPY Enable entropy checks
--since_commit SINCE_COMMIT
Only scan from a given commit hash
--branch BRANCH Scans only the selected bra nch
--max_depth MAX_DEPTH
The max commit depth to go back when searching for
secrets
-i INCLUDE_PATHS_FILE, --include_paths INCLUDE_PATHS_FILE
File with regular expressions (one per line), at least
one of which must match a Git object path in order for
it to be scanned; lines starting with "#" are treated
as comments and are ignored. If empty or not provided
(default), all Git object paths are included unless
otherwise excluded via the --exclude_paths option.
-x EXCLUDE_PATHS_FILE, --exclude_paths EXCLUDE_PATHS_FILE
File with regular expressions (one per line), none of
which may match a Git object path in order for it to
be scanned; lines starting with "#" are tr eated as
comments and are ignored. If empty or not provided
(default), no Git object paths are excluded unless
effectively excluded via the --include_paths option.
Running with Docker First, enter the directory containing the git repository cd /path/to/git

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To launch the trufflehog with the docker image, run the following" docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):/proj" dxa4481/trufflehog file:///proj
-v mounts the current working dir (pwd) to the /proj dir in the Docker container file:///proj references that very same /proj dir in the container (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Container) (which is also set as the default working dir in the Dockerfile) Wishlist A way to detect and not scan binary diffs Don't rescan diffs if already looked at in another branch A since commit X feature Print the file affected

Download truffleHog (https://github.com/trufflesecurity/truffleHog)

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KitPloit - PenTest Tools!
truffleHog - Searches Through Git Repositories For High Entropy Strings And Secrets, Digging Deep Into Commit History

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-53icuHECVc0/Yd0cfRwxsoI/AAAAAAAA8fU/lc14gFHj9FYMI0EF9ll1u9fDzbE0llIqACK4BGAYYCw/w640-h216/truffleHog_2-700387.png Searches through git repositories for secrets, digging deep into commit history and branches. This is effective at finding secrets accidentally committed. Join The SlackHave questions? Feedback? Jump in slack and hang out with me https://join.slack.com/t/trufflehog-community/shared_invite/zt-pw2qbi43-Aa86hkiimstfdKH9UCpPzQ NEWtruffleHog previously functioned by running entropy checks on git diffs. This functionality still exists, but high signal regex checks have been added, and the ability to suppress entropy checking has also been added. truffleHog --regex --entropy=False https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHog.git or truffleHog file:///user/dxa4481/codeprojects/truffleHog/ With the --include_pathsand --exclude_pathsoptions, it is also possible to limit scanning to a subset of objects in the Git history by defining regular expressions (one per line) in a file to match the targeted object paths. To illustrate, see the example include and exclude files below:

include-patterns.txt: src/
# lines beginning with "#" are treated as comments and are ignored
gradle/
# regexes must match the entire path, but can use python's regex syntax for
# case-insensitive matching and other advanced options
(?i).*\.(properties|conf|ini|txt|y(a)?ml)$
(.*/)?id_[rd]sa$exclude-patterns.txt: (.*/)?\.classpath$
.*\.jmx$
(.*/)?test/(.*/)?resources/These filter files could then be applied by: trufflehog --include_paths include-patterns.txt --exclude_paths exclude-patterns.txt file://path/to/my/repo.gitWith these filters, issues found in files in the root-level srcdirectory would be reported, unless they had the .classpathor .jmxextension, or if they were found in the src/test/dev/resources/directory, for example. Additional usage information is provided when calling trufflehogwith the -hor --helpoptions.

These features help cut down on noise, and makes the tool easier to shove into a devops pipeline. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-53icuHECVc0/Yd0cfRwxsoI/AAAAAAAA8fU/lc14gFHj9FYMI0EF9ll1u9fDzbE0llIqACK4BGAYYCw/w640-h216/truffleHog_2-700387.png Installpip install truffleHog CustomizingCustom regexes can be added with the following flag --rules /path/to/rules. This should be a json file of the following format: {
"RSA private key": "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----"
} Things like subdomain enumeration, s3 bucket detection, and other useful regexes highly custom to the situation can be added.

Feel free to also contribute high signal regexes upstream that you think will benefit the community. Things like Azure keys, Twilio keys, Google Compute keys, are welcome, provided a high signal regex can be constructed.

trufflehog's base rule set sources from https://github.com/dxa4481/truffleHogRegexes/blob/master/truffleHogRegexes/regexes.json

To explicitly allow particular secrets (e.g. self-signed keys used only for local testing) you can provide an allow list --allow /path/to/allowin the following format: {
"local self signed test key": "-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\nfoobar123\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----",
"git cherry pick SHAs": "regex:Cherry picked from .*",
} Note that values beginning with regex:will be used as regular expressions. Values without this will be literal, with some automatic conversions (e.g. flexible newlines). How it worksThis module will go through the[...]

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@Hacking_Video

entire commit history of each branch, and check each diff from each commit, and check for secrets. This is both by regex and by entropy. For entropy checks, truffleHog will evaluate the shannon entropy for both the base64 char set and hexidecimal char set for every blob of text greater than 20 characters comprised of those character sets in each diff. If at any point a high entropy string >20 characters is detected, it will print to the screen. Helpusage: trufflehog [-h] [--json] [--regex] [--rules RULES] [--allow ALLOW]
[--entropy DO_ENTROPY] [--since_commit SINCE_COMMIT]
[--max_depth MAX_DEPTH]
git_url

Find secrets hidden in the depths of git.

positional arguments:
git_url URL for secret searching

optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--json Output in JSON
--regex Enable high signal regex checks
--rules RULES Ignore default regexes and source from json list file
--allow ALLOW Explicitly allow regexes from json list file
--entropy DO_ENTROPY Enable entropy checks
--since_commit SINCE_COMMIT
Only scan from a given commit hash
--branch BRANCH Scans only the selected bra nch
--max_depth MAX_DEPTH
The max commit depth to go back when searching for
secrets
-i INCLUDE_PATHS_FILE, --include_paths INCLUDE_PATHS_FILE
File with regular expressions (one per line), at least
one of which must match a Git object path in order for
it to be scanned; lines starting with "#" are treated
as comments and are ignored. If empty or not provided
(default), all Git object paths are included unless
otherwise excluded via the --exclude_paths option.
-x EXCLUDE_PATHS_FILE, --exclude_paths EXCLUDE_PATHS_FILE
File with regular expressions (one per line), none of
which may match a Git object path in order for it to
be scanned; lines starting with "#" are tr eated as
comments and are ignored. If empty or not provided
(default), no Git object paths are excluded unless
effectively excluded via the --include_paths option. Running with DockerFirst, enter the directory containing the git repository cd /path/to/git To launch the trufflehog with the docker image, run the following" docker run --rm -v "$(pwd):/proj" dxa4481/trufflehog file:///proj -vmounts the current working dir (pwd) to the /projdir in the Docker container file:///projreferences that very same /projdir in the container (which is also set as the default working dir in the Dockerfile) Wishlist* A way to detect and not scan binary diffs
* Don't rescan diffs if already looked at in another branch
* A since commit X feature
* Print the file affected Download truffleHog

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My Pentest Log -6-
https://hcibo.medium.com/my-pentest-log-6-18fa722e56fe?source=rss------bug_bounty-5

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Greetings Everyone from Hippodrome (Constantinople),Continue reading on Medium » (https://hcibo.medium.com/my-pentest-log-6-18fa722e56fe?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)

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Basic Web Technologies Knowledge required for starting with the web Exploitation Part-3

Hello Hackers hope so You are doing well. I myself Manan Aggarwal a Btech Student is Here to Present you the blog in the continuation of…Continue reading on Medium »
Read more...

100 Days of Hacking — Day 8

Objectives of day 7 :Continue reading on Medium »
Read more...

My Pentest Log -6-

Greetings Everyone from Hippodrome (Constantinople),Continue reading on Medium »
Read more...

hacking: security in practice
Can I set mask variables in a wordlist for hashcat?

I'm trying to figure out how to feed hashcat a wordlist that makes use of masking.

Specifically:

I'm trying to crack 8char password hashes.

I've generated a 'smart' wordlist of the organization I'm working with.

For example, my wordlist might contain things like
1reddit !reddit REDDIT r3dd1t
These words are not 8char, and I'd like to fill the extra space with alphanumeric.

Example, for 1reddit, I'd like to have the empty 8th char slot go through lower/upper/number, or in regex syntax - 1reddit[a-zA-Z0-9]

Or in hashcat syntax:
1reddit with masks = -1 ?l?u?d 1reddit?1 r3dd1t with masks = -1 ?l?u?d r3dd1t?1?1
Can I have my password list populated with things like that to feed hashcat?

Example, if my new wordlist is:
1reddit?1 !reddit?1 REDDIT?1?1 r3dd1t?1?1
And my command is
hashcat -a 3 -m 1500 master.hash -1 ?l?u?d myWordList.txt
Will that work?

Is there a better way to go about accomplishing this?

submitted by /u/Topqt
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hacking: security in practice
What type of memory does my fopen() pointer point to?

I'm trying to wrap my head around how this works under the hood.

If I call fopen() on windows for example, it gives me a pointer to a FILE struct. Where is this struct stored? Opening it in a debugger and looking at the address returned it shows it is located inside the MSVCRT module.

Is there some memory region inside the memory of the library where this stuff is stored? Is there any documentation or resources I can read up on regarding my question?

Thanks in advance!

submitted by /u/Apathly
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hacking: security in practice
Book recommendations for practical and theoretical knowledge?

So I'm just getting started in cyber security and I'm learning right from the basics on TryHackMe. So in order to have better understanding on the topics as well as the tools that i come across on the way, do you guys have any book recommendations for it?

submitted by /u/Clutch_Denied
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https://a.thumbs.redditmedia.com/B5RB70Q2HHhDDy2ginUWLeC1Me51xHmjB0jtp_bWIv0.jpg submitted by /u/DonLimpio14
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hacking: security in practice
Are Darknet Hackers real and reliable?

I always hear about the darknet and the hackers. But are they real and reliable? Can they get information about me just with my full name or phone number for example?

submitted by /u/HQREPS
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