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How OpenBullet is Used And Abused By Cybercriminals
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/940/0*_TDcdPdYFII-CSl-.png
Although designed to aid security professionals, in the wrong hands OpenBullet can be abused for the opposite purpose.
Continue reading on Netacea »
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How OpenBullet is Used And Abused By Cybercriminals
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/940/0*_TDcdPdYFII-CSl-.png
Although designed to aid security professionals, in the wrong hands OpenBullet can be abused for the opposite purpose.
Continue reading on Netacea »
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Medium
How OpenBullet is used and abused by cybercriminals
Although designed to aid security professionals, in the wrong hands OpenBullet can be abused for the opposite purpose.
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
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Hacking on Medium
Anatomy Of An Email Scam
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/640/1*8uEgDQ3CHSPWabhq0BNk-w.jpeg
Tell-tale signs an email is a scam and what to do if you’ve responded to one
Continue reading on Medium »
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Anatomy Of An Email Scam
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/640/1*8uEgDQ3CHSPWabhq0BNk-w.jpeg
Tell-tale signs an email is a scam and what to do if you’ve responded to one
Continue reading on Medium »
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Medium
Anatomy Of An Email Scam
Tell-tale signs an email is a scam and what to do if you’ve responded to one
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
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Hacking on Medium
How to not be a script kiddie in 2022
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/600/0*h7PVAWMXNmbu0o0e
If you are interested in InfoSec/Cyber security you have probably heard the term “script kiddie/skiddie”. You might’ve wondered what that…
Continue reading on Medium »
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How to not be a script kiddie in 2022
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/600/0*h7PVAWMXNmbu0o0e
If you are interested in InfoSec/Cyber security you have probably heard the term “script kiddie/skiddie”. You might’ve wondered what that…
Continue reading on Medium »
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@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
How to not be a script kiddie in 2022
If you are interested in InfoSec/Cyber security you have probably heard the term “script kiddie/skiddie”. You might’ve wondered what that…
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Hacking on Medium
Lessons We Can Learn From The Wormhole Bridge Hack
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2600/0*RvmGtnWh55w_5lH5
This week one of the largest DeFi bridge between Solana and Ethereum has been hacked in what deemed to be the second largest hack ever:
Continue reading on Godly Dev »
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Lessons We Can Learn From The Wormhole Bridge Hack
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2600/0*RvmGtnWh55w_5lH5
This week one of the largest DeFi bridge between Solana and Ethereum has been hacked in what deemed to be the second largest hack ever:
Continue reading on Godly Dev »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Lessons We Can Learn From The Wormhole Bridge Hack
This week one of the largest DeFi bridge between Solana and Ethereum has been hacked in what deemed to be the second largest hack ever:
KitPloit - PenTest Tools!
Elfloader - An Architecture-Agnostic ELF File Flattener For Shellcode
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Elfloader - An Architecture-Agnostic ELF File Flattener For Shellcode
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KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
Elfloader - An Architecture-Agnostic ELF File Flattener For Shellcode
Elfloader - An Architecture-Agnostic ELF File Flattener For Shellcode
http://www.kitploit.com/2022/02/elfloader-architecture-agnostic-elf.html
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http://www.kitploit.com/2022/02/elfloader-architecture-agnostic-elf.html
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KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
Elfloader - An Architecture-Agnostic ELF File Flattener For Shellcode
--binary - Don't output a FELF, output the raw loaded image with no
metadata
--base= - Force the output to start at ``, zero padding from
the base to the start of the first LOAD segment if needed.
`` is default hex, can be overrided with `0d`, `0b`,
`0x`, or `0o` prefixes.
Warning: This does not _relocate_ to base, it simply starts
the output at `` (adding zero bytes such that the
output image can be loaded at `` instead of the
original ELF base)
- Path to input ELF
- Path to output file
To install this tool run: cargo install --path . Now you can use elfloader from anywhere in your shell! Dev This project was developed live here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0V-CEmXQCQ Example There's an example in example_small_program, simply run make or nmake and this should generate an example.bin which is 8 bytes. : 133700b0: 8b000020 add x0, x1, x0 133700b4: d65f03c0 ret">pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ make
cargo build --release
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.03s
elfloader --binary target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ ls -l ./example.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 pleb pleb 8 Nov 8 12:27 ./example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ objdump -d target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program
target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program: file format elf64-littleaarch64
Disassembly of section .text:
00000000133700b0 :
133700b0: 8b000020 add x0, x1, x0
133700b4: d65f03c0 ret
Now you can write your shellcode in Rust, and you don't have to worry about whether you emit .data, .rodata, .bss, etc. This will handle it all for you! There's also an example with .bss and .rodata : 13370124: 90000000 adrp x0, 13370000 13370128: 90000008 adrp x8, 13370000 1337012c: 52800029 mov w9, #0x1 // #1 13370130: 91048000 add x0, x0, #0x120 13370134: 3904f109 strb w9, [x8, #316] 13370138: d65f03c0 ret pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ readelf -l target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0x13370124 There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000000120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000004 R 0x1 LOAD 0x0000000000000124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000000000018 0x0000000000000018 R E 0x4 LOAD 0x000000000000013c 0x000000001337013c 0x000000001337013c 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000001 RW 0x4 GNU_STACK 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RW 0x0 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .rodata 01 .text 02 .bss 03 ">pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ make
cargo build --release
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.04s
elfloader --binary target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ ls -l ./example.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 pleb pleb 29 Nov 8 12:39 ./example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ objdump -d target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data
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metadata
--base= - Force the output to start at ``, zero padding from
the base to the start of the first LOAD segment if needed.
`` is default hex, can be overrided with `0d`, `0b`,
`0x`, or `0o` prefixes.
Warning: This does not _relocate_ to base, it simply starts
the output at `` (adding zero bytes such that the
output image can be loaded at `` instead of the
original ELF base)
- Path to input ELF
- Path to output file
To install this tool run: cargo install --path . Now you can use elfloader from anywhere in your shell! Dev This project was developed live here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0V-CEmXQCQ Example There's an example in example_small_program, simply run make or nmake and this should generate an example.bin which is 8 bytes. : 133700b0: 8b000020 add x0, x1, x0 133700b4: d65f03c0 ret">pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ make
cargo build --release
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.03s
elfloader --binary target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ ls -l ./example.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 pleb pleb 8 Nov 8 12:27 ./example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_small_program $ objdump -d target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program
target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_small_program: file format elf64-littleaarch64
Disassembly of section .text:
00000000133700b0 :
133700b0: 8b000020 add x0, x1, x0
133700b4: d65f03c0 ret
Now you can write your shellcode in Rust, and you don't have to worry about whether you emit .data, .rodata, .bss, etc. This will handle it all for you! There's also an example with .bss and .rodata : 13370124: 90000000 adrp x0, 13370000 13370128: 90000008 adrp x8, 13370000 1337012c: 52800029 mov w9, #0x1 // #1 13370130: 91048000 add x0, x0, #0x120 13370134: 3904f109 strb w9, [x8, #316] 13370138: d65f03c0 ret pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ readelf -l target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file) Entry point 0x13370124 There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64 Program Headers: Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align LOAD 0x0000000000000120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000004 R 0x1 LOAD 0x0000000000000124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000000000018 0x0000000000000018 R E 0x4 LOAD 0x000000000000013c 0x000000001337013c 0x000000001337013c 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000001 RW 0x4 GNU_STACK 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RW 0x0 Section to Segment mapping: Segment Sections... 00 .rodata 01 .text 02 .bss 03 ">pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ make
cargo build --release
Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 0.04s
elfloader --binary target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ ls -l ./example.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 pleb pleb 29 Nov 8 12:39 ./example.bin
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ objdump -d target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data
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YouTube
Getting Rust running on Windows NT 4.0 MIPS64
In this stream we get Rust running on Windows NT 4.0 running on MIPS64. How cool is that!? We write an ELF to shellcode converter (https://github.com/gamozolabs/elfloader) and then a small network loader for downloading and executing these payloads inside…
target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data: file format elf64-littleaarch64
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000013370124 :
13370124: 90000000 adrp x0, 13370000
13370128: 90000008 adrp x8, 13370000
1337012c: 52800029 mov w9, #0x1 // #1
13370130: 91048000 add x0, x0, #0x120
13370134: 3904f109 strb w9, [x8, #316]
13370138: d65f03c0 ret
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ readelf -l target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data
Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x13370124
There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000000120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000013370120
0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000004 R 0x1
LOAD 0x0000000000000124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000013370124
0x0000000000000018 0x0000000000000018 R E 0x4
LOAD 0x000000000000013c 0x000000001337013c 0x000000001337013c
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000001 RW 0x4
GNU_STAC K 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RW 0x0
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .rodata
01 .text
02 .bss
03
Internals This tool doesn't care about anything except for LOAD sections. It determines the endianness (little vs big) and bitness (32 vs 64) from the ELF header, and from there it creates a flat image based on program header virtual addresses (where it's loaded), file size (number of initialized bytes) and mem size (size of actual memory (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Memory) region). The bytes are initialized from the file based on the offset and file size, and this is then extended with zeros until mem size (or truncated if mem size is smaller than file size). These LOAD sections are then concatenated together with zero-byte padding for gaps. This is designed to be incredibly simple, and agnostic to the ELF input. It could be an executable, object file, shared object, core dump, etc, doesn't really care. It'll simply give you the flat representation of the memory, nothing more. This allows you to turn any ELF into shellcode, or a simpler file format that is easier to load in hard-to-reach areas, like embedded (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Embedded) devices. Personally, I developed this for my MIPS (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/MIPS) NT 4.0 loader which allows me to run Rust code. FELF0001 format This tool by default generates a FELF file format. This is a Falk ELF. This is a simple file format: - Rest of the file is the raw image, to be loaded at `base` and jumped into at `entry`">FELF0001 - Magic header
entry - 64-bit little endian integer of the entry point address
base - 64-bit little endian integer of the base address to load the image
- Rest of the file is the raw image, to be loaded at `base` and jumped
into at `entry`
Download Elfloader (https://github.com/gamozolabs/elfloader)
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Disassembly of section .text:
0000000013370124 :
13370124: 90000000 adrp x0, 13370000
13370128: 90000008 adrp x8, 13370000
1337012c: 52800029 mov w9, #0x1 // #1
13370130: 91048000 add x0, x0, #0x120
13370134: 3904f109 strb w9, [x8, #316]
13370138: d65f03c0 ret
pleb@gamey ~/elfloader/example_program_with_data $ readelf -l target/aarch64-unknown-none/release/example_program_with_data
Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x13370124
There are 4 program headers, starting at offset 64
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x0000000000000120 0x0000000013370120 0x0000000013370120
0x0000000000000004 0x0000000000000004 R 0x1
LOAD 0x0000000000000124 0x0000000013370124 0x0000000013370124
0x0000000000000018 0x0000000000000018 R E 0x4
LOAD 0x000000000000013c 0x000000001337013c 0x000000001337013c
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000001 RW 0x4
GNU_STAC K 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 RW 0x0
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00 .rodata
01 .text
02 .bss
03
Internals This tool doesn't care about anything except for LOAD sections. It determines the endianness (little vs big) and bitness (32 vs 64) from the ELF header, and from there it creates a flat image based on program header virtual addresses (where it's loaded), file size (number of initialized bytes) and mem size (size of actual memory (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Memory) region). The bytes are initialized from the file based on the offset and file size, and this is then extended with zeros until mem size (or truncated if mem size is smaller than file size). These LOAD sections are then concatenated together with zero-byte padding for gaps. This is designed to be incredibly simple, and agnostic to the ELF input. It could be an executable, object file, shared object, core dump, etc, doesn't really care. It'll simply give you the flat representation of the memory, nothing more. This allows you to turn any ELF into shellcode, or a simpler file format that is easier to load in hard-to-reach areas, like embedded (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Embedded) devices. Personally, I developed this for my MIPS (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/MIPS) NT 4.0 loader which allows me to run Rust code. FELF0001 format This tool by default generates a FELF file format. This is a Falk ELF. This is a simple file format: - Rest of the file is the raw image, to be loaded at `base` and jumped into at `entry`">FELF0001 - Magic header
entry - 64-bit little endian integer of the entry point address
base - 64-bit little endian integer of the base address to load the image
- Rest of the file is the raw image, to be loaded at `base` and jumped
into at `entry`
Download Elfloader (https://github.com/gamozolabs/elfloader)
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
Leading source of security tools, hacking tools, cybersecurity and network security. Learn about new tools and updates in one place.
Pen Testing vs Sec Manager Role
https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/
I am 31 and I have been working in cyber sec for few years now and have the opportunity to move away from my analyst role to a managerial role in security. At the same time I always loved pen testing and finally got qualified for it. There is a possibility that I can get a pen testing role but it will an starting point again and salary would be the same as my current. I like to know your opinion about if it worth it to move into pen testing world or just continue my broad security role and go into a managerial role with higher salary. Of course interest is the key in this but I think maybe if I move to pen testing then again I go back to square one and I will need few years to get to were I am now in my field.. would it still worth it? There is not right or wrong just general idea and comments plz submitted by /u/brucue (https://www.reddit.com/user/brucue)
[link] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/) [comments] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/)
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/
I am 31 and I have been working in cyber sec for few years now and have the opportunity to move away from my analyst role to a managerial role in security. At the same time I always loved pen testing and finally got qualified for it. There is a possibility that I can get a pen testing role but it will an starting point again and salary would be the same as my current. I like to know your opinion about if it worth it to move into pen testing world or just continue my broad security role and go into a managerial role with higher salary. Of course interest is the key in this but I think maybe if I move to pen testing then again I go back to square one and I will need few years to get to were I am now in my field.. would it still worth it? There is not right or wrong just general idea and comments plz submitted by /u/brucue (https://www.reddit.com/user/brucue)
[link] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/) [comments] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/skc69q/pen_testing_vs_sec_manager_role/)
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
reddit
Pen Testing vs Sec Manager Role
I am 31 and I have been working in cyber sec for few years now and have the opportunity to move away from my analyst role to a managerial role in...
Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Offensive Security Tool: Stratus Red Team
Offensive Security Tool: Stratus Red Team
Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Offensive Security Tool: Stratus Red Team | Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Stratus Red Team is "Atomic Red Team" for the cloud, allowing to emulate offensive attack techniques in a granular and self-contained manner.
Easy Understanding of Owasp Top 10-2021
https://akash-venky091.medium.com/easy-understanding-of-owasp-top-10-2021-7899e56df463?source=rss------bug_bounty-5
https://akash-venky091.medium.com/easy-understanding-of-owasp-top-10-2021-7899e56df463?source=rss------bug_bounty-5
What is owasp ?Continue reading on Medium » (https://akash-venky091.medium.com/easy-understanding-of-owasp-top-10-2021-7899e56df463?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)