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How I Escalated a Time-Based SQL Injection to RCE

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Authentication Bypass -TryHackMe

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Cross Site Port Attack in Wild

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Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Same-origin violation vulnerability in Safari 15 could leak a user’s website history and identity

https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Untitled-design-2-1.png Same-origin violation vulnerability in Safari 15 could leak a user’s website history and identityPost Views: 95 https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BECOME-A-PATRON-AND-UNLOCK-EXCLUSIVE-VIDEOS-1.png Reading Time: 1 Minute
A vulnerability affecting the Safari browser can leak a user’s identity and their website history, researchers have warned.
The issue was introduced in Safari’s implementation of the IndexedDB API in its latest offering, version 15. IndexedDB is a browser API for client-side storage designed to hold significant amounts of data.

To prevent data leaks from cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, IndexedDB follows the same-origin policy, controlling which resources can access each piece of data.
Same-origin policy restricts how documents or scripts loaded from one origin can interact with resources from other origins. It also prevents malicious script on one page from obtaining access to sensitive data on another web page.

A blog post from researchers at FingerprintJS who discovered the bug, have revealed that in Safari 15 on macOS, and in all browsers on iOS and iPadOS 15, the IndexedDB API is violating same-origin policy in the WebKit implementation, leading to users’ information being made accessible.

“It lets arbitrary websites learn what websites the user visits in different tabs or windows,” the blog post explains. “This is possible because database names are typically unique and website-specific.
See Also: Complete Offensive Security and Ethical Hacking Course ‘Precisely identified’“Moreover, we observed that in some cases, websites use unique user-specific identifiers in database names. This means that authenticated users can be uniquely and precisely identified.

“Some popular examples would be YouTube, Google Calendar, or Google Keep. All of these websites create databases that include the authenticated Google User ID and in case the user is logged into multiple accounts, databases are created for all these accounts.”

Not only can untrusted or malicious websites therefore potentially learn a user’s identity, this could also allow the linking together of multiple separate accounts used by the same user.

The researchers noted that these leaks do not require any specific user action. A tab or window that runs in the background and continually queries the IndexedDB API for available databases can learn what other websites a user visits in real-time, they explained.

Alternatively, websites can open any website in an iframe or popup window in order to trigger an IndexedDB-based leak for that specific site.

FingerprintJS claims that more than 30 of the Alexa Top 1000 sites use indexed databases directly on their homepage, potentially leaving them exposed to the bug, though they “expect the number to be significantly higher in real-world scenarios”.
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See Also: Microsoft: New critical Windows HTTP vulnerability is wormable Fix incoming?A proof-of-concept can be found in FingerprintJS’ blog post. Apple has been made aware of the problem and, according to researchers, engineers confirmed they [...]

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Black Hat Ethical Hacking Same-origin violation vulnerability in Safari 15 could leak a user’s website history and identity https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Untitled-design-2-1.png Same-origin violation vulnerability in Safari…
had fixed the problem. However, FingerprintJS claims that the issue is still present.

In the meantime, users “can’t do much” to protect themselves against the vulnerability, explained the researchers.

Martin Bajanik, software engineer at FingerprintJS, told The Daily Swig: “The real-world impact is that websites visited using an impacted browser (all browsers on iOS 15 and iPadOS 15, as well as Safari 15 on MacOS) are able to access some of your browsing activity in different tabs or windows.

“We aren’t able to know which websites are taking advantage of this vulnerability, so until it is fixed, affected users” privacy may or may not be violated by the sites they visit.”

Bajanik added: “MacOS users can switch to a different browser in the meantime. iOS 15 and iPasOS 15 users do not have this option as all browsers are affected – their options are much more limited.

“They could block all JavaScript by default and only allow it on sites that are trusted, but this will result in an inconvenient browsing experience due to JavaScript’s ubiquity across the web.
See Also: Offensive Security Tool: Ivy “Hopefully, this vulnerability will be fixed shortly, at which point the best protection will be updating one’s OS once the issue is resolved.”

The Daily Swig has reached out to Apple to find out more about whether a proper fix is incoming.
See Also: Hacking stories – Rafael Núñez (aka RaFa), hacking NASA with the hacking group: World of Hell
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The post Same-origin violation vulnerability in Safari 15 could leak a user’s website history and identity first appeared on Black Hat Ethical Hacking.

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Looking for a project/resources that tracks most exploited vulnerabilities

There are many resources that are build around vulnerabilities (NVD, vulnmon, vulndbd, attackerkb) but only few focus on exploitable CVE. Have you come across a good database that tracks exploitable CVEs (other than exploitdb, rapid7)

submitted by /u/bawlachora
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Sites like z shadow

Hello guys. Is there any site like z shadow?

submitted by /u/TElemelons
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XSS in 500 Internal Server Error HTTP Response?

When a site return 500 Internal Server Error with the whole headers in it including User-Agent

HTTP Response
HEADERS ======= ... User-Agent: Mozilla ...
Does this consider as a valid XSS finding? Burp Suite Pro says this is certain, however I did not get any popup though with this payload on web browser. All I get is bunch of error message with complete HTTP HEADERS at the bottow of the browser.

submitted by /u/w0lfcat
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XSS in 500 Internal Server Error HTTP Response?
https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/s6uq9w/xss_in_500_internal_server_error_http_response/

When a site return 500 Internal Server Error with the whole headers in it including User-Agent HTTP Response HEADERS ======= ... User-Agent: Mozilla 1 ... Does this consider as a valid XSS finding? Burp Suite Pro says this is certain, however I did not get any popup though with this payload on web browser. All I get is bunch of error message with complete HTTP HEADERS at the bottow of the browser. submitted by /u/w0lfcat (https://www.reddit.com/user/w0lfcat)
[link] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/s6uq9w/xss_in_500_internal_server_error_http_response/) [comments] (https://www.reddit.com/r/Pentesting/comments/s6uq9w/xss_in_500_internal_server_error_http_response/)

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