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Intercepting kernel / system traffic?

Is it possible to intercept traffic on a system? Im thinking of the same way as one would intercept and record network traffic would it be possible on a multiuser system to record any activity the other users are doing, (not thinking of only network traffic but general computer activity aswell)

Thanks in advance :)

submitted by /u/FranciscoBlackmore
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Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Hackers steal Microsoft Exchange credentials using IIS module

https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Untitled-design-2-1.png Hackers steal Microsoft Exchange credentials using IIS modulePost Views: 148 https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/BECOME-A-PATRON-AND-UNLOCK-EXCLUSIVE-VIDEOS-1.png Reading Time: 1 Minute
Threat actors are installing a malicious IIS web server module named ‘Owowa’ on Microsoft Exchange Outlook Web Access servers to steal credentials and execute commands on the server remotely.
The development of Owowa likely started in late 2020 based on compilation data and when it was uploaded to the VirtusTotal malware scanning service.

Based on Kaspersky’s telemetry data, the most recent sample in circulation is from April 2021, targeting servers in Malaysia, Mongolia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

These systems belong to government organizations, public transportation companies, and other crucial entities.

Kaspersky underlines that the ‘Owowa’ targets aren’t limited to Southeast Asia, and they have also seen signs of infections in Europe.
https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/u/1220909/Diagrams/map(1).png
An uncommon backdoorMicrosoft Exchange servers are commonly targeted with web shells that allow threat actors to remotely execute commands on a server and are usually the focus of defenders.

As such, using an IIS module as a backdoor is an excellent way to stay hidden. The actors can send seemingly innocuous authentication requests to OWA, evading standard network monitoring rules as well.

“IIS modules are not a common format for backdoors, especially when compared to typical web application threats like web shells and can therefore easily be missed during standard file monitoring efforts.” explains the report by Kaspersky.

Additionally, the implant persists even after the Exchange software is updated, so the infection needs to take place only once.

Kaspersky comments that the actor may rely on ProxyLogon flaws to compromise the server, which remains a problem even after being patched nine months ago.

However, the actors didn’t do a perfect job with Owowa’s development, failing to hide PDB paths in the malware executable and causing server crashes in some cases.
See Also: New Windows zero-day with public exploit lets you become an admin Powerful capabilitiesOwowa specifically targets OWA applications of Exchange servers and is designed to log the credentials of users that successfully authenticate on the OWA login web page.

The login success is automatically validated by monitoring the OWA application to generate an authentication token.
https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/u/1220909/Code%20and%20Details/token.png
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Black Hat Ethical Hacking Hackers steal Microsoft Exchange credentials using IIS module https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Untitled-design-2-1.png Hackers steal Microsoft Exchange credentials using IIS modulePost Views: 148…
Tool: Cobalt Strike Detect and remove the IIS moduleAdmins can use the command ‘appcmd.exe’ or the IIS configuration tool to get a list of all loaded modules on an IIS server.

In the cases seen by the researchers, the malicious module uses the name “ExtenderControlDesigner,” as shown below.
https://www.bleepstatic.com/images/news/u/1220909/Security/list%20of%20modules.png
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The post Hackers steal Microsoft Exchange credentials using IIS module first appeared on Black Hat Ethical Hacking.

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