For educational, authorized and/or research purposes only. o365spray a username enumeration (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Enumeration) and password spraying tool aimed at Microsoft Office 365 (O365). This tool reimplements a collection of enumeration and spray techniques researched and identified by those mentioned in Acknowledgments (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/#Acknowledgments). WARNING: The oAuth2 module for user enumeration (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/User%20Enumeration) is performed by submitting a single authentication (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Authentication) attempt per user. If the module is run in conjunction with password spraying in a single execution, o365spray will automatically reset the lockout timer prior to performing the password spray -- if enumeration is run alone, the user should be aware of how many and when each authentication attempt was made and manually reset the lockout timer before performing any password spraying. If any bugs/errors are encountered, please open an Issue with the details (or a Pull Request with the proposed fix). See the section below (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/#using-previous-versions) for more information about using previous versions.
Usage Validate a domain is using O365:
o365spray --validate --domain test.com Perform username enumeration against a given domain:
o365spray --enum -U usernames.txt --domain test.com Perform password spraying against a given domain:
o365spray --spray -U usernames.txt -P passwords.txt --count 2 --lockout 5 --domain test.com credentials in username:password format. -c COUNT, --count COUNT Number of password attempts to run per user before resetting the lockout account timer. Default: 1 -l LOCKOUT, --lockout LOCKOUT Lockout policy's reset time (in minutes). Default: 15 minutes --enum-module {office,onedrive,oauth2} Specify which enumeration module to run. Default: office --spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs} Specify which password spraying module to run. Default: oauth2 --adfs-url ADFS_URL AuthURL of the target domain's ADFS login page for password spraying. --sleep [-1, 0-120] Throttle HTTP requests every `N` seconds. This can be randomized by passing the value `-1` (between 1 sec and 2 mins). Default: 0 --jitter [0-100] Jitter extends --sleep period by percentage given (0-100). Default: 0 --rate RATE Number of concurrent connections (attempts) during enumeration and spraying. Default: 10 --safe SAFE Terminate password spraying run if `N` locked accounts are observed. Default: 10 --timeout TIMEOUT HTTP request timeout in seconds. Default: 25 --proxy PROXY HTTP/S proxy to pass traffic through (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:8080). --output OUTPUT Output directory for results and test case files. Default: current directory -v, --version Print the tool version. --debug Enable debug output. ">usage: o365spray [-h] [-d DOMAIN] [--validate] [--enum] [--spray]
[-u USERNAME] [-p PASSWORD] [-U USERFILE] [-P PASSFILE]
[--paired PAIRED] [-c COUNT] [-l LOCKOUT]
[--enum-module {office,onedrive,oauth2}]
[--spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs}]
[--adfs-url ADFS_URL] [--rate RATE] [--safe SAFE]
[--timeout TIMEOUT] [--proxy PROXY] [--output OUTPUT]
[-v] [--debug]
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Usage Validate a domain is using O365:
o365spray --validate --domain test.com Perform username enumeration against a given domain:
o365spray --enum -U usernames.txt --domain test.com Perform password spraying against a given domain:
o365spray --spray -U usernames.txt -P passwords.txt --count 2 --lockout 5 --domain test.com credentials in username:password format. -c COUNT, --count COUNT Number of password attempts to run per user before resetting the lockout account timer. Default: 1 -l LOCKOUT, --lockout LOCKOUT Lockout policy's reset time (in minutes). Default: 15 minutes --enum-module {office,onedrive,oauth2} Specify which enumeration module to run. Default: office --spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs} Specify which password spraying module to run. Default: oauth2 --adfs-url ADFS_URL AuthURL of the target domain's ADFS login page for password spraying. --sleep [-1, 0-120] Throttle HTTP requests every `N` seconds. This can be randomized by passing the value `-1` (between 1 sec and 2 mins). Default: 0 --jitter [0-100] Jitter extends --sleep period by percentage given (0-100). Default: 0 --rate RATE Number of concurrent connections (attempts) during enumeration and spraying. Default: 10 --safe SAFE Terminate password spraying run if `N` locked accounts are observed. Default: 10 --timeout TIMEOUT HTTP request timeout in seconds. Default: 25 --proxy PROXY HTTP/S proxy to pass traffic through (e.g. http://127.0.0.1:8080). --output OUTPUT Output directory for results and test case files. Default: current directory -v, --version Print the tool version. --debug Enable debug output. ">usage: o365spray [-h] [-d DOMAIN] [--validate] [--enum] [--spray]
[-u USERNAME] [-p PASSWORD] [-U USERFILE] [-P PASSFILE]
[--paired PAIRED] [-c COUNT] [-l LOCKOUT]
[--enum-module {office,onedrive,oauth2}]
[--spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs}]
[--adfs-url ADFS_URL] [--rate RATE] [--safe SAFE]
[--timeout TIMEOUT] [--proxy PROXY] [--output OUTPUT]
[-v] [--debug]
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Kitploit is temporarily under maintenance. We’ll be back shortly with improvements.
--validate Run domain validation only.
--enum Run use rname enumeration.
--spray Run password spraying.
-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME
Username(s) delimited using commas.
-p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
Password(s) delimited using commas.
-U USERFILE, --userfile USERFILE
File containing list of usernames.
-P PASSFILE, --passfile PASSFILE
File containing list of passwords.
--paired PAIRED File containing list of credentials in username:password
format.
-c COUNT, --count COUNT
Number of password attempts to run per user before resetting
the lockout account timer. Default: 1
-l LOCKOUT, --lockout LOCKOUT
Lockout policy's reset time (in minutes). Default: 15 minutes
--enum-module {office,onedrive,oau th2}
Specify which enumeration module to run.
Default: office
--spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs}
Specify which password spraying module to run.
Default: oauth2
--adfs-url ADFS_URL AuthURL of the target domain's ADFS login page for password
spraying.
--sleep [-1, 0-120] Throttle HTTP requests every `N` seconds. This can be
randomized by passing the value `-1` (between 1 sec and 2
mins). Default: 0
--jitter [0-100] Jitter extends --sleep period by percentage given (0-100).
Default: 0
--rate RATE Number of concurrent connections (attempts) during enumeration
and spraying. Default: 10
--safe SAFE Terminate password spr aying run if `N` locked accounts are
observed. Default: 10
--timeout TIMEOUT HTTP request timeout in seconds. Default: 25
--proxy PROXY HTTP/S proxy to pass traffic through
(e.g. http://127.0.0.1:8080).
--output OUTPUT Output directory for results and test case files.
Default: current directory
-v, --version Print the tool version.
--debug Enable debug output.
Modules o365spray has been packaged to allow for use within automation scenarios. If domain validation, user enumeration, or password spraying is a part of your proposed attack/recon automation, see the below modules and import usage exmaples. Validation getuserrealm openid-config -- Currently Disabled The validator can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Validator
v = Validator()
valid, adfs_url = v.validate('domain.com') Enumeration office oauth2 onedrive activesync -- Currently Disabled autodiscover -- Currently Disabled The onedrive module relies on the target user(s) having previously logged into OneDrive. If a valid user has not yet used OneDrive, their account will show as 'invalid'. The enumerator can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Enumerator
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
e = Enumerator(loop, writer=False)
loop.run_until_complete(
e.run(
userlist,
password,
domain,
module,
)
)
loop.run_until_complete()
loop.close()
list_of_valid_users = e.VALID_ACCOUNTS Spraying oauth2 activesync autodiscover reporting adfs The oAuth2 module can be used for federated spraying, but it should be noted that this will work ONLY when the target has enabled password synchronization (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Synchronization) - otherwise authentication will always fail. The default mechanic is to default to the 'adfs' module when federation is identified. The sprayer can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Sprayer
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@Hacking_Video
--enum Run use rname enumeration.
--spray Run password spraying.
-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME
Username(s) delimited using commas.
-p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD
Password(s) delimited using commas.
-U USERFILE, --userfile USERFILE
File containing list of usernames.
-P PASSFILE, --passfile PASSFILE
File containing list of passwords.
--paired PAIRED File containing list of credentials in username:password
format.
-c COUNT, --count COUNT
Number of password attempts to run per user before resetting
the lockout account timer. Default: 1
-l LOCKOUT, --lockout LOCKOUT
Lockout policy's reset time (in minutes). Default: 15 minutes
--enum-module {office,onedrive,oau th2}
Specify which enumeration module to run.
Default: office
--spray-module {oauth2,activesync,autodiscover,reporting,adfs}
Specify which password spraying module to run.
Default: oauth2
--adfs-url ADFS_URL AuthURL of the target domain's ADFS login page for password
spraying.
--sleep [-1, 0-120] Throttle HTTP requests every `N` seconds. This can be
randomized by passing the value `-1` (between 1 sec and 2
mins). Default: 0
--jitter [0-100] Jitter extends --sleep period by percentage given (0-100).
Default: 0
--rate RATE Number of concurrent connections (attempts) during enumeration
and spraying. Default: 10
--safe SAFE Terminate password spr aying run if `N` locked accounts are
observed. Default: 10
--timeout TIMEOUT HTTP request timeout in seconds. Default: 25
--proxy PROXY HTTP/S proxy to pass traffic through
(e.g. http://127.0.0.1:8080).
--output OUTPUT Output directory for results and test case files.
Default: current directory
-v, --version Print the tool version.
--debug Enable debug output.
Modules o365spray has been packaged to allow for use within automation scenarios. If domain validation, user enumeration, or password spraying is a part of your proposed attack/recon automation, see the below modules and import usage exmaples. Validation getuserrealm openid-config -- Currently Disabled The validator can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Validator
v = Validator()
valid, adfs_url = v.validate('domain.com') Enumeration office oauth2 onedrive activesync -- Currently Disabled autodiscover -- Currently Disabled The onedrive module relies on the target user(s) having previously logged into OneDrive. If a valid user has not yet used OneDrive, their account will show as 'invalid'. The enumerator can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Enumerator
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
e = Enumerator(loop, writer=False)
loop.run_until_complete(
e.run(
userlist,
password,
domain,
module,
)
)
loop.run_until_complete()
loop.close()
list_of_valid_users = e.VALID_ACCOUNTS Spraying oauth2 activesync autodiscover reporting adfs The oAuth2 module can be used for federated spraying, but it should be noted that this will work ONLY when the target has enabled password synchronization (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Synchronization) - otherwise authentication will always fail. The default mechanic is to default to the 'adfs' module when federation is identified. The sprayer can be imported and used via: from o365spray.core import Sprayer
___________________________
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@Hacking_Video
KitPloit - PenTest & Hacking Tools
Leading source of security tools, hacking tools, cybersecurity and network security. Learn about new tools and updates in one place.
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
s = Sprayer(loop, writer=False)
loop.run_until_complete(
s.run(
password,
domain,
module,
userlist,
)
)
loop.run_until_complete()
loop.close()
list_of_valid_creds = s.VALID_CREDENTIALS Omnispray The o365spray framework has been ported to a new tool: Omnispray (https://github.com/0xZDH/Omnispray). This tool is meant to modularize the original enumeration and spraying framework to allow for generic targeting, not just O365. Omnispray includes template modules for enumeration and spraying that can be modified and leveraged for any target. Acknowledgments Author Tool/Research Link gremwell (https://github.com/gremwell) o365enum: User enumeration via office.com (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/) without authentication o365enum (https://github.com/gremwell/o365enum) grimhacker (https://bitbucket.org/grimhacker) office365userenum: ActiveSync user enumeration research and discovery. office365userenum (https://bitbucket.org/grimhacker/office365userenum/src/master/) / blog post (https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/) Raikia (https://github.com/Raikia) UhOh365: User enumeration via Autodiscover without authentication. UhOh365 (https://github.com/Raikia/UhOh365) dafthack (https://github.com/dafthack) MSOLSpray: Password spraying via MSOL MSOLSpray (https://github.com/dafthack/MSOLSpray) byt3bl33d3r (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r) MSOLSpray: Python reimplementation Gist (https://gist.github.com/byt3bl33d3r/19a48fff8fdc34cc1dd1f1d2807e1b7f) nyxgeek (https://github.com/nyxgeek) onedrive_user_enum: OneDrive user enumeration onedrive_user_enum (https://github.com/nyxgeek/onedrive_user_enum) / blog post (https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/achieving-passive-user-enumeration-with-onedrive/) Mr-Un1k0d3r (https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r) adfs-spray: ADFS password spraying adfs-spray (https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r/RedTeamScripts/blob/master/adfs-spray.py) Nestori Syynimaa (https://github.com/NestoriSyynimaa) AADInternals: oAuth2 user enumeration AADInternals (https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals) Daniel Chronlund (https://danielchronlund.com/) / xFreed0m (https://github.com/xFreed0m) Invoke-AzureAdPasswordSprayAttack / ADFSpray: Office 365 reporting API password spraying Invoke-AzureAdPasswordSprayAttack (https://danielchronlund.com/2020/03/17/azure-ad-password-spray-attacks-with-powershell-and-how-to-defend-your-tenant/) / ADFSpray (https://github.com/xFreed0m/ADFSpray) byt3bl33d3r (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r) SprayingToolkit: Code references SprayingToolkit (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SprayingToolkit/) sensepost (https://github.com/sensepost) ruler: Code references Ruler (https://github.com/sensepost/ruler/) Using Previous Versions o365spray was recently rewritten (v2) and could have some hidden bugs remaining. If issues are encountered, try checking out the commit prior to the code rewrite (v1.3.7): git checkout e235abdcebad61dbd2cde80974aca21ddb188704
Download O365Spray (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/)
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
s = Sprayer(loop, writer=False)
loop.run_until_complete(
s.run(
password,
domain,
module,
userlist,
)
)
loop.run_until_complete()
loop.close()
list_of_valid_creds = s.VALID_CREDENTIALS Omnispray The o365spray framework has been ported to a new tool: Omnispray (https://github.com/0xZDH/Omnispray). This tool is meant to modularize the original enumeration and spraying framework to allow for generic targeting, not just O365. Omnispray includes template modules for enumeration and spraying that can be modified and leveraged for any target. Acknowledgments Author Tool/Research Link gremwell (https://github.com/gremwell) o365enum: User enumeration via office.com (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/) without authentication o365enum (https://github.com/gremwell/o365enum) grimhacker (https://bitbucket.org/grimhacker) office365userenum: ActiveSync user enumeration research and discovery. office365userenum (https://bitbucket.org/grimhacker/office365userenum/src/master/) / blog post (https://grimhacker.com/2017/07/24/office365-activesync-username-enumeration/) Raikia (https://github.com/Raikia) UhOh365: User enumeration via Autodiscover without authentication. UhOh365 (https://github.com/Raikia/UhOh365) dafthack (https://github.com/dafthack) MSOLSpray: Password spraying via MSOL MSOLSpray (https://github.com/dafthack/MSOLSpray) byt3bl33d3r (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r) MSOLSpray: Python reimplementation Gist (https://gist.github.com/byt3bl33d3r/19a48fff8fdc34cc1dd1f1d2807e1b7f) nyxgeek (https://github.com/nyxgeek) onedrive_user_enum: OneDrive user enumeration onedrive_user_enum (https://github.com/nyxgeek/onedrive_user_enum) / blog post (https://www.trustedsec.com/blog/achieving-passive-user-enumeration-with-onedrive/) Mr-Un1k0d3r (https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r) adfs-spray: ADFS password spraying adfs-spray (https://github.com/Mr-Un1k0d3r/RedTeamScripts/blob/master/adfs-spray.py) Nestori Syynimaa (https://github.com/NestoriSyynimaa) AADInternals: oAuth2 user enumeration AADInternals (https://github.com/Gerenios/AADInternals) Daniel Chronlund (https://danielchronlund.com/) / xFreed0m (https://github.com/xFreed0m) Invoke-AzureAdPasswordSprayAttack / ADFSpray: Office 365 reporting API password spraying Invoke-AzureAdPasswordSprayAttack (https://danielchronlund.com/2020/03/17/azure-ad-password-spray-attacks-with-powershell-and-how-to-defend-your-tenant/) / ADFSpray (https://github.com/xFreed0m/ADFSpray) byt3bl33d3r (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r) SprayingToolkit: Code references SprayingToolkit (https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SprayingToolkit/) sensepost (https://github.com/sensepost) ruler: Code references Ruler (https://github.com/sensepost/ruler/) Using Previous Versions o365spray was recently rewritten (v2) and could have some hidden bugs remaining. If issues are encountered, try checking out the commit prior to the code rewrite (v1.3.7): git checkout e235abdcebad61dbd2cde80974aca21ddb188704
Download O365Spray (https://github.com/0xZDH/o365spray/)
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
GitHub
GitHub - 0xZDH/Omnispray: Modular Enumeration and Password Spraying Framework
Modular Enumeration and Password Spraying Framework - 0xZDH/Omnispray
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Hacking on Medium
Why Reddit’s identity verification process is a goldmine for KYC fraudsters
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/640/1*REa5HFa6AeJak1-frGgbKA.jpeg
While browsing Reddit I came across subreddits like r/rateme, r/amiugly. These are subreddits where people post pictures of themselves for…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
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Why Reddit’s identity verification process is a goldmine for KYC fraudsters
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/640/1*REa5HFa6AeJak1-frGgbKA.jpeg
While browsing Reddit I came across subreddits like r/rateme, r/amiugly. These are subreddits where people post pictures of themselves for…
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Why Reddit’s identity verification process is a goldmine for KYC identity frauds
While browsing Reddit I came across subreddits like r/rateme, r/amiugly. These are subreddits where people post pictures of themselves for…
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Hacking on Medium
Heap Exploitation for Homo sapiens.
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1433/1*P5fWP4PhAmWcN60TfXQK2w.png
This is a simple introduction to heap exploitation in the ARM platform for complete beginners. x86 nerds can also follow this.
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
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Heap Exploitation for Homo sapiens.
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1433/1*P5fWP4PhAmWcN60TfXQK2w.png
This is a simple introduction to heap exploitation in the ARM platform for complete beginners. x86 nerds can also follow this.
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Heap Exploitation for Homo sapiens.
This is a simple introduction to heap exploitation in the ARM platform for complete beginners. x86 nerds can also follow this.
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Hacking on Medium
Кто и зачем собирает данные о нас?
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2560/1*CLhadu9AfLXnOf3n4o-zqg.jpeg
Кому и зачем нужны наши персональные данные? Как их используют?
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
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Кто и зачем собирает данные о нас?
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/2560/1*CLhadu9AfLXnOf3n4o-zqg.jpeg
Кому и зачем нужны наши персональные данные? Как их используют?
Continue reading on Medium »
___________________________
@hacking_Attack
@Hacking_Video
Medium
Кто и зачем собирает данные о нас?
Кому и зачем нужны наши персональные данные? Как их используют?
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
hacking: security in practice
Difference between encrypting Client Hello/SNI(DNS over HTTPS) and circumventing DPI(deep packet inspection).
Most browsers now a days support DNS over HTTPS to encrypt the SNI /Client Hello(Server Name Indication). And then there are tools like this one to circumvent DPI. I wanted to know the difference between the two. Won't Encrypting the client Hello/SNI suffice to bypass the such censorship?
submitted by /u/KhaithangH
[link] [comments]
Difference between encrypting Client Hello/SNI(DNS over HTTPS) and circumventing DPI(deep packet inspection).
Most browsers now a days support DNS over HTTPS to encrypt the SNI /Client Hello(Server Name Indication). And then there are tools like this one to circumvent DPI. I wanted to know the difference between the two. Won't Encrypting the client Hello/SNI suffice to bypass the such censorship?
submitted by /u/KhaithangH
[link] [comments]
hacking: security in practice
How to crack .cap handshake using google colab hardware???
I mean Google is offering such good hardware for Bruteforce but why there are very less tutorials available for it
And please someone tell me how can I crack .cap handshake in colab with random Bruteforce(without wordlist)
submitted by /u/aryan6226
[link] [comments]
How to crack .cap handshake using google colab hardware???
I mean Google is offering such good hardware for Bruteforce but why there are very less tutorials available for it
And please someone tell me how can I crack .cap handshake in colab with random Bruteforce(without wordlist)
submitted by /u/aryan6226
[link] [comments]
reddit
How to crack .cap handshake using google colab hardware???
I mean Google is offering such good hardware for Bruteforce but why there are very less tutorials available for it And please someone...
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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
Zscaler Extends Zero Trust Exchange Platform to Deliver Zero Trust for Workloads
Solution secures cloud-to-Internet, cloud-to-cloud, cloud-to-data center, and intra-cloud communications.
Zscaler Extends Zero Trust Exchange Platform to Deliver Zero Trust for Workloads
Solution secures cloud-to-Internet, cloud-to-cloud, cloud-to-data center, and intra-cloud communications.
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
(ISC)² Welcomes Students to Apply for its Undergraduate, Graduate, and Women's Cybersecurity Scholarships
Scholarships are part of an effort to bridge the cybersecurity workforce gap.
(ISC)² Welcomes Students to Apply for its Undergraduate, Graduate, and Women's Cybersecurity Scholarships
Scholarships are part of an effort to bridge the cybersecurity workforce gap.
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
Intel 471 Forms Tech Alliance With CyCognito
Enterprises will see improved access to data and more relevant insights that will enable them to further strengthen their cybersecurity postures.
Intel 471 Forms Tech Alliance With CyCognito
Enterprises will see improved access to data and more relevant insights that will enable them to further strengthen their cybersecurity postures.