Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
When Will a Cloud Infrastructure Heavyweight Launch a SASE?

There's been a veritable gold rush of security vendors getting into secure access service edge. Now will any of the major IaaS vendors enter the market? Rik Turner makes the case.

Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
Key Characteristics of Malicious Domains: Report

Newer top-level domains and certain hosting providers are frequent sources of malicious content, while newly registered domains and free SSL certificates are not any more likely than average to be risky, new research shows.

Kerberoast - Kerberoast Attack -Pure Python-

Kerberos attack toolkit -pure python- Install pip3 install kerberoast Prereqirements Python 3.6 See requirements.txt For the impatient IMPORTANT: the accepted target url formats for LDAP and Kerberos are the following : +://\:@/?= : +://\:@/?= Steps -with SSPI-: kerberoast auto Steps -SSPI not used-: Look for vulnerable users via LDAP kerberoast ldap all -o ldapenum Use ASREP roast against users in the ldapenum_asrep_users.txt file kerberoast asreproast -t ldapenum_asrep_users.txt Use SPN roast against users in the ldapenum_spn_users.txt file kerberoast spnroast -t ldapenum_spn_users.txt Crack SPN roast and ASPREP roast output with hashcat Commands ldap This command group is for enumerating potentially vulnerable users via LDAP. Command structure kerberoast ldap Type: It supports three types of users to be enumerated spn Enumerates users with servicePrincipalName attribute set. asrep Enumerates users with DONT_REQ_PREAUTH flag set in their UAC attribute. all Startes all the above mentioned enumerations. ldap_connection_url: Specifies the usercredential and the target server in the msldap url format (see help) options: -o: Output file base name brute This command is to perform username enumeration by brute-forcing the kerberos service with possible username candidates Command structure kerberoast brute realm: The kerberos realm usually looks like COMPANY.corp dc_ip: IP or hostname of the domain controller targets: Path to the file which contains the possible username candidates options: -o: Output file base name asreproast This command is to perform ASREProast attack Command structure kerberoast asreproast dc_ip: IP or hostname of the domain controller options: -r: Specifies the kerberos realm to be used. It overrides all other realm info. -o: Output file base name -t: Path to the file which contains the usernames to perform the attack on -u: Specifies the user to perform the attack on. Format is either or @ but in the first case, the -r option must be used to specify the realm spnroast This command is to perform SPNroast (AKA kerberoast) attack. Command structure kerberoast spnroast kerberos_connection_url: Specifies the usercredential and the target server in the kerberos URL format (see help) options: -r: Specifies the kerberos realm to be used. It overrides all other realm info. -o: Output file base name -t: Path to the file which contains the usernames to perform the attack on -u: Specifies the user to perform the attack on. Format is either or @ but in the first case, the -r option must be used to specify the realm Download Kerberoast
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Hacking on Medium
Binary exploitation

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1360/1*1J6HpE3ZD20fnzopBo0r4A.png
I admit im not the best at binary exploitation and this is a writeup for those who want to get somewhat started.

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Hacking on Medium
FBI confiscó U$S 2,3m relacionado al ransomware REvil/Sodinokibi y Gandcrab

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1434/0*fIH8H0bWWY4sIPXu
PUBLICADO EN 2 DICIEMBRE, 2021 POR DPAB

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Hacking on Medium
Error crítico en la biblioteca criptográfica NSS de Mozilla que potencialmente afecta a varios…

https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1471/0*hSSbnXCphNLBMXyo
PUBLICADO EN 2 DICIEMBRE, 2021POR DPAB

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hacking: security in practice
How does one attain hashes?

Hello,

​

I have read numerous articles on how to crack passwords and that's always done via hashes. Where does one even get hashes from? Wouldn't that require admin access inside a domain controller or website database to even get the hashes?

submitted by /u/Super-Indication4151
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hacking: security in practice
Is getting etc/passwd printed a vulnerability?

I was using a website which can be used to test and run Javascript snippets, I tried running nodejs with fs on it and was able to access the etc/passwd file. I was also able to run Linux commands like whoami and pwd. Would this be considered a vulnerability or is this normal?

submitted by /u/MdTaseen
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Crawpy - Yet Another Content Discovery Tool
http://www.kitploit.com/2021/12/crawpy-yet-another-content-discovery.html

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Yet another content discovery (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Content%20Discovery) tool written in python. What makes this tool different than others: It is written to work asynchronously which allows reaching to maximum limits. So it is very fast. Calibration mode, applies filters on its own Has bunch of flags that helps you fuzz (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Fuzz) in detail Recursive scan (https://www.kitploit.com/search/label/Scan) mode for given status codes and with depth Report generations, you can later go and check your results Multiple url scans
An example run

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An example run with auto calibration and recursive mode enabled

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Example reports Example reports can be found here https://morph3sec.com/crawpy/example.html
https://morph3sec.com/crawpy/example.txt
Installation git clone https://github.com/morph3/crawpy
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
or
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
Usage Max retry -H HEADERS, --headers HEADERS Headers, you can set the flag multiple times.For example: -H "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1", -H "Host: foobar" -o OUTPUT_FILE, --output OUTPUT_FILE Output folder -gr, --generate-report If you want crawpy to generate a report, default path is crawpy/reports/.txt -l URL_LIST, --list URL_LIST Takes a list of urls as input and runs crawpy on via multiprocessing -l ./urls.txt -lt LIST_THREADS, --list-threads LIST_THREADS Number of threads for running crawpy parallely when running with list of urls -s, --silent Make crawpy not produce output -X HTTP_METHOD, --http-method HTTP_METHOD HTTP request method -p PROXY_SERVER, --proxy PROXY_SERVER Proxy server, ex: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080' ">morph3 ➜ crawpy/ [main✗] λ python3 crawpy.py --help
usage: crawpy.py [-h] [-u URL] [-w WORDLIST] [-t THREADS] [-rc RECURSIVE_CODES] [-rp RECURSIVE_PATHS] [-rd RECURSIVE_DEPTH] [-e EXTENSIONS] [-to TIMEOUT] [-follow] [-ac] [-fc FILTER_CODE] [-fs FILTER_SIZE] [-fw FILTER_WORD] [-fl FILTER_LINE] [-k] [-m MAX_RETRY]
[-H HEADERS] [-o OUTPUT_FILE] [-gr] [-l URL_LIST] [-lt LIST_THREADS] [-s] [-X HTTP_METHOD] [-p PROXY_SERVER]

optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-u URL, --url URL URL
-w WORDLIST, --wordlist WORDLIST
Wordlist
-t THREADS, --threads THREADS
Size of the semaphore pool
-rc RECURSIVE_CODES, --recursive-codes RECURSIVE_CODES
Recursive codes to scan recursively Example: 301,302,307
-rp RECURSIVE_PATHS, --recursive-paths RECURSIVE_PATHS
Recursive paths to scan recursively, please note that only given recursive paths will be scanned initially Example: admin,support,js,backup
-rd RECURSIVE_DEPTH, --recursive-depth RECURSIVE_DEPTH
Recursive scan depth Example: 2
-e EXTENSIONS, --extension EXTENSIONS
Add extensions at the end. Seperate them with comas Example: -x .php,.html,.txt
-to TIMEOUT, --timeout TIMEOUT
Timeouts, I suggest you to not use this option because it is procudes lots of erros now which I was not able to solve why
-follow, --follow-redirects
Follow redirects
-ac, --auto-calibrate
Automatically calibre filter stuff
-fc FILTER_CODE, --filter-code FILTER_CODE
Filter status code
-fs FILTER_SIZE, --filter-size FILTER_SIZE
Filter size
-fw FILTER_WORD, --filter-wo rd FILTER_WORD
Filter words
-fl FILTER_LINE, --filter-line FILTER_LINE
Filter line
-k, --ignore-ssl Ignore untrusted SSL certificate
-m MAX_RETRY, --max-retry MAX_RETRY
Max retry
-H HEADERS, --headers HEADERS
Headers, you can set the flag multiple times.For example: -H "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1", -H "Host: foobar"
-o OUTPUT_FILE, --output OUTPUT_FILE
Output folder
-gr, --generate-report
If you want crawpy to generate a report, default path is crawpy/reports/.txt
-l URL_LIST, --list URL_LIST
Takes a list of urls as input and runs crawpy on via multiprocessing -l ./urls.txt
-lt LIST_THREADS, --list-threads LIST_THREADS
Number of threads for running crawpy parallely when running with list of urls

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-s, --silent Make crawpy not produce output
-X HTTP_METHOD, --http-method HTTP_METHOD
HTTP request method
-p PROXY_SERVER, --proxy PROXY_SERVER
Proxy server, ex: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
Examples python3 crawpy.py -u https://facebook.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -k -ac -e .php,.html
python3 crawpy.py -u https://google.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -k -fw 9,83 -r 301,302 -rd 2
python3 crawpy.py -u https://morph3sec.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -e .php,.html -t 20 -ac -k
python3 crawpy.py -u https://google.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -ac -gr
python3 crawpy.py -u https://google.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -ac -gr -o /tmp/test.txt
sudo python3 crawpy.py -l urls.txt -lt 20 -gr -w ./common.txt -t 20 -o custom_reports -k -ac -s
python3 crawpy.py -u https://google.com/FUZZ -w ./common.txt -ac -gr -rd 1 -rc 302,301 -rp admin,backup,support -k


Download Crawpy (https://github.com/morph3/crawpy)

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KitPloit - PenTest Tools!
Crawpy - Yet Another Content Discovery Tool

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Dark Reading: Attacks/Breaches
Top 5 Reasons to Get 'SASE' With Security

Proactively updating and integrating technology, and ensuring tight collaboration between IT and security … it's simple, right? Well, not always – especially for organizations with limited resources.