Complex OPEN REDIRECT Exploitation

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Complex OPEN REDIRECT Exploitation
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I NEED A HACKER TO HELP ME CHANGE MY SCHOOL GRADES

CONTACT: QULIOUSHACKER@GMAIL.COM — -IF YOU HAVE HACKING RELATED ISSUES CONCERNING HOW TO HACK AND CHANGE YOUR UNIVERSITY GRADES AND…

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HOW TO HIRE A HACKER TO CHANGE MY UNIVERSITY SERVER

CONTACT: QULIOUSHACKER@GMAIL.COM — -IF YOU HAVE HACKING RELATED ISSUES CONCERNING HOW TO HACK AND CHANGE YOUR UNIVERSITY GRADES AND…

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Complex OPEN REDIRECT Exploitation

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I NEED A HACKER TO CHANGE MY UNIVERSITY TRANSCRIPT

CONTACT: QULIOUSHACKER@GMAIL.COM — -IF YOU HAVE HACKING RELATED ISSUES CONCERNING HOW TO HACK AND CHANGE YOUR UNIVERSITY GRADES AND…

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Pentest e Fases de um Pentest

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Boa noite família, a um tempo atrás eu estava me aprofundando em termologias e na teoria de um teste de penetração ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°), ai eu…

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Black Hat Ethical Hacking
Insurance Giant CNA Hit with Novel Ransomware Attack

https://www.blackhatethicalhacking.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/black-hat-locks-and-electronics.jpg Insurance Giant CNA Hit with Novel Ransomware AttackPost Views: 25
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A novel ransomware attack forced insurance giant CNA to take systems offline and temporarily shutter its website. The attack leveraged a new variant of the Phoenix CryptoLocker malware.
The Chicago-based company—the seventh largest commercial insurance provider in the world—said it “sustained a sophisticated cybersecurity attack” on Sunday, March 21, according to a statement on the home page of its website. The statement is the only functionality the company’s site currently maintains.

“The attack caused a network disruption and impacted certain CNA systems, including corporate email,” according to the statement.

Though the company did not elaborate on the nature of the attack, a report in BleepingComputer said CNA was the victim of a new ransomware called Phoenix CryptoLocker. Cryptolockers are an oft-used type of ransomware that immediately encrypt files on the machines they attack and demand a ransom from the victims in exchange for the key to unlocking them.

Moreover, the threat actors behind Phoenix CryptoLocker are likely known entities–the cybercrime group Evil Corp, which recently resurfaced after taking a short hiatus from cybercriminal activity, according to the report.
See Also: Microsoft Offers Up To $30K For Teams Bugs
The impact of the group’s latest attack was so serious that CNA disconnected its systems from its network “out of an abundance of caution” and is currently providing workarounds for employees where possible so the company can continue operating to serve its customers, the company said.

Sources familiar with the attack have told BleepingComputer that threat actors encrypted more than 15,000 devices on CNA’s network—including those of employees working remotely who were logged onto the company’s VPN at the time—when they deployed the new ransomware on Sunday, according to the report.

Attackers encrypted devices by appending the .phoenix extension to encrypted files and creating a ransom note named PHOENIX-HELP.txt, according to BleepingComputer.

Evil Corp has been in the crosshairs of U.S. authorities since 2019, when they offered up $5 million for information leading to the arrest of Evil Corp leader Maksim V. Yakubets, 32, of Russia, who goes under the moniker “aqua” and is known for leading a lavish lifestyle.

Indeed, the cybercrime group has reaped millions from various nefarious activities, which previously included capturing banking credentials with the Dridex banking trojan and then making unauthorized electronic funds transfers from unknowing victims’ bank accounts.
See Also: Information Security Tool: Chameleon Sources believe that Phoenix Cryptolocker is a product of Evil Corp based on similarities in the code to previous ransomware used by the group, according to the report. In previous ransomware attacks—such as one against GPS technology provider Garmin last year–Evil Corp used WastedLocker ransomware to encrypt victims’ files.

CNA aims to restore its systems using backup rather than pay the ransom demanded by attackers, according to BleepingComputer. The company is currently in the midst of an ongoing investigation into the incident that started immediately after its discovery, the company said.

“We have alerted law enforcement and will be cooperating with them as they conduct their own investigation,” the c[...]

ompany said.

CNA is unaware at this time if the incident impacted any customer data, but will notify parties directly if this is found to be the case, according to the statement. See Also: Hacking Stories: Albert Gonzalez & the ‘Get Rich or Die Trying’ Crew who stole 130 million credit-card numbersCNA also did not give a timeline for when its website and systems will be up and running in a fully operational way again. In the meantime, the company posted specific directions on its website for how its customers should contact the company during the time of disruption based on their various needs.Source: https://threatpost.com (Click Link)style="display:block"
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The post Insurance Giant CNA Hit with Novel Ransomware Attack first appeared on Black Hat Ethical Hacking.

hacking: security in practice
How to reset terminator terminal emulator?

My terminal is so messed up (alt + tab) is not working, and few other preferences are messed up too. I tried " mv $HOME/ .config/terminator $HOME/ .config/terminator_old" But didn't work. I just wanted to erase all my previous changes I've made before.

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Hacking Articles|Raj Chandel's Blog
Wordlists for Pentester

A Pentester is as good as their tools and when it comes to cracking the password, stressing authentication panels or even a simple directory Bruteforce it all drills down to the wordlists that you use. Today we are going to understand wordlists, look around for some good wordlists, run some tools to manage the wordlists, and much more.

<o:p Table of Contents<o:p· Introduction<o:p· What are Wordlists?<o:p· Built-in Wordlists<o:po Kali Linux Wordlists<o:p

o Dirb Wordlists<o:p

o Rockyou Wordlist<o:p

o Wfuzz Wordlists<o:p

· Online Wordlists<o:po GitHub Wordlists<o:p

o Seclists Wordlists<o:p

o Assetnode Wordlists<o:p

o Packet Strom Wordlists<o:p

· Cleaning Wordlists<o:p· Crafting Wordlists<o:po CeWL<o:p

o Crunch<o:p

o Cupp<o:p

o Pydictor<o:p

o Bopscrk<o:p

o BEWCor<o:p

o Dymerge<o:p

o Mentalist<o:p

· Conclusion <o:pIntroduction<o:pEver since the evolution of Penetration Testers has begun, one of the things we constantly see is that the attacker cracks the password of the target and gets in! Well in most of the depictions of the attacks in movies and series often show this situation in detail as it is the simplest attack to depict. No matter how simple cracking passwords or performing Credential Stuffing were once a bane on the Web Applications. Today we somehow have got a bit of control over them with the use of CAPTCHA or Rate Limiting but still, they are one of the effective attacks. The soul of such attacks is the wordlist. <o:p What are Wordlists?<o:pA wordlist is a file (a text file in most cases but not limited to it) that contains a set of values that the attacker requires to provide to test a mechanism. This is a bit complex, let's dilute it a bit to understand better. Whenever an attacker is faced with an Authentication Mechanism, they can try to work around it but if that is not possible then the attacker has to try some well-known credentials into the Authentication Mechanism to try and guess. This list of well know credentials is a wordlist. And instead of manually entering the values one by one, the attacker uses a tool or script to automate this process. Similarly, in the case of cracking hash values, the tool uses the wordlists and encodes the entries of wordlists into the same hash and then uses a string compare function to match the hashes. If a match is found then the hash is deemed as cracked. It can be observed that the importance of wordlist is paramount in the Cyber Security World.<o:p Wordlists in Kali Linux<o:pSince Kali Linux was specially crafted to perform Penetration Testing, it is full of various kinds of wordlists. This is because of the various tools that are present in the Kali Linux to perform Bruteforce Attacks on Logins, Directories, etc. Let’s go through some of the wordlists from the huge arsenal of wordlists Kali Linux contain.<o:p

Wordlists are located inside the /usr/share directory. Here, we have the dirb directory for the wordlists to be used while using the dirb tool to perform Directory Bruteforce. Then we have the dirbuster that is a similar tool that also performs Directory Bruteforce but with some additional options. Then we have a fern-wifi directory which helps to break the Wi-Fi Authentications. Then we have the Metasploit which uses wordlists for almost everything. Then there is a nmap wordlist that contains that can be used while scanning some specific services. Then we have the Rockstar of Wordlists: rockyou. This is compressed by default and you will have to extract it before using it. It is very large with 1,44,42,062 values that could be passwords for a lot of user accounts on the internet.[...]

At last, we have the wfuzz directory that has the wordlists that can be used clubbed with wfuzz.<o:p Location: /usr/share/wordlists<o:phttps://1.bp.blogspot.com/-48zkdzV-ozE/YGGMrGLmQqI/AAAAAAAAvEI/t8wyej0Vjl4SoGIkk21T5LKjB3RYJH5cQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/1.png Dirb Wordlists<o:pTo take a closer look at one of the directories, we use the tree command to list all the wordlists inside the dirb directory. Here we have different wordlists that differ in size and languages. There is an extensions wordlist too so that the attacker can use that directory to perform a Directory Bruteforce. There are some application-specific wordlists such as apache.txt or sharepoint.txt as well.<o:p Location: /usr/share/wordlists/dirb<o:phttps://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HbFBVooiP4M/YGGMvaROCjI/AAAAAAAAvEM/W3V0y5QJsuMf2d4nCr7RWS-SGbVDLi86ACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/2.png Rockyou Wordlist<o:pRockyou.txt is a set of compromised passwords from the social media application developer also known as RockYou. It developed widgets for the Myspace application. In December 2009, the company experienced a data breach resulting in the exposure of more than 32 million user accounts. It was mainly because of the company’s policy of storing the passwords in cleartext. <o:p Location: /usr/share/wordlists<o:pWhen first booting Kali Linux, it will be compressed in a gz file. To unzip run the following command. It will decompress and ready for use on any kind of attack you want. <o:p gzip -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz<o:phttps://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qgD4fjRbbes/YGGM0FYQM0I/AAAAAAAAvEQ/QM4nr4a2JiMRNX8jWmq42Wg6chyYCEhBACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/3.png Wfuzz Wordlists<o:pWfuzz tool was developed to perform Bruteforcing attacks on web applications. It can further be used to enumerate web applications as well. It can enumerate directories, files, and scripts, etc. It can change the request from GET to POST as well. That is helpful in a bunch of scenarios such as checking for SQL Injections. It comes with a set of predefined wordlists. These wordlists are designed to be used with wfuzz but they can be used anywhere you desire. The wordlists are divided into categories such as general, Injections, stress, vulns, web services, and others. <o:p Location: /usr/share/wordlists/wfuzz<o:phttps://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HvEBWW9_4Bk/YGGM94x3cUI/AAAAAAAAvEY/zA_WRQLk4AYl6ExtDDtvSJZG53ZVSw8sQCLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/4.png Looking into the Injections directory we see that we have an All_attack.txt that is a pretty generic wordlist for testing injections. Then we have a specific one for SQL, Directory Traversal, XML, XSS injections. Moving onto the general directory, we see that we have the big.txt that we discussed in the Dirb section. We have common.txt that also is the default wordlist in many tools due to its small size. Then we have the extensions_common.txt which contains like 25-ish extensions that might be enumerated some files that can be considered low-hanging fruits. Then we have the http_methods.txt wordlist. It contains the HTTP Methods such as POST, GET, PUT, etc. They can be used while testing if the target application has any misconfigured methods enabled or they forgot to disable them at the application and server level. mutations_common.txt also contains a bunch of uncommon extensions that could lead to the enumerations of rare artifacts. <o:p https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PZrcgC_IaWM/YGGNED5BrWI/AAAAAAAAvEg/E6IfIwpSosYCvO7aGyBOzRqifTFxgcjCACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/5.png Then we have the spanish.txt wordlist for the as you have guessed it for Spanish words/names/passwords. The other directory contains the common passwords and names that can be used to extract usernames or passwords at some forget password form where it responds with such messages that the user exists or it doesn’t exist. Let’s move onto the stress directory. It contains a wordlist designed to stress test the mechanism. It contains wordlists tha[...]