The scene is set. A drowsy teenager awakens from his umpteen hours of sleep. He’s been looking forward to something. Maybe he wants to…Continue reading on Medium » (https://medium.com/@gesskay/lights-camera-bug%C3%A9dex-ce0b3232578c?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)
How Instagram Helped Me To Exploit XSS
https://infosecwriteups.com/how-instagram-helped-me-to-exploit-xss-f1772311ad1a?source=rss------bug_bounty-5
https://infosecwriteups.com/how-instagram-helped-me-to-exploit-xss-f1772311ad1a?source=rss------bug_bounty-5
AssalamuAlaikum Everyone. My Name is Farhan aka Fani Malik, a Bug Hunter. So, here I came up with an Interesting XSS Bug that I Found a…Continue reading on InfoSec Write-ups » (https://infosecwriteups.com/how-instagram-helped-me-to-exploit-xss-f1772311ad1a?source=rss------bug_bounty-5)
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Kali Linux Tutorials
SharpML : Machine Learning Network Share Password Hunting Toolkit
SharpML is a proof of concept file share data mining tool using Machine Learning in Python and C#.
The tool is discussed in more detail on our blog here, but is summarised below also:
SharpML is C# and Python based tool that performs a number of operations with a view to mining file shares, querying Active Directory for users, dropping an ML model and associated rules, perfoming Active Directory authentication checks, with a view to automating the process of hunting for passwords in file shares by feeding the mined data into the ML model.
The ML model is written in Python, and has been developed using a custom algorithm to identify likelyhoods of passwords. The model has been compiled with PyInstaller and sits as resource file in the C# wrapper, which interops between itself, the data and the model. The program logic can be seen below:
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kMg24SzvZXI/YVWkBNZsD-I/AAAAAAAAK_g/V2yLFKHDQi0e5t8rcJMKdqLdHl4-DXWcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1073/sharpml_logic.png
Currently it allows for a single file share to be assessed.
You will need to have read access to the file share you are targeting, after which the tool will perform its activities mostly autonomously.
There a compiled release in the release section, and it is to be noted that this tool is currently a PoC and subject to numerous improvements.
Usage
cmd.exe
C:> SharpML.exe -u \fileshare\d$
Cobalt Strike
execute-assembly SharpML.exe -u \fileshare\d$
Download
SharpML : Machine Learning Network Share Password Hunting Toolkit
SharpML is a proof of concept file share data mining tool using Machine Learning in Python and C#.
The tool is discussed in more detail on our blog here, but is summarised below also:
SharpML is C# and Python based tool that performs a number of operations with a view to mining file shares, querying Active Directory for users, dropping an ML model and associated rules, perfoming Active Directory authentication checks, with a view to automating the process of hunting for passwords in file shares by feeding the mined data into the ML model.
The ML model is written in Python, and has been developed using a custom algorithm to identify likelyhoods of passwords. The model has been compiled with PyInstaller and sits as resource file in the C# wrapper, which interops between itself, the data and the model. The program logic can be seen below:
https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kMg24SzvZXI/YVWkBNZsD-I/AAAAAAAAK_g/V2yLFKHDQi0e5t8rcJMKdqLdHl4-DXWcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1073/sharpml_logic.png
Currently it allows for a single file share to be assessed.
You will need to have read access to the file share you are targeting, after which the tool will perform its activities mostly autonomously.
There a compiled release in the release section, and it is to be noted that this tool is currently a PoC and subject to numerous improvements.
Usage
cmd.exe
C:> SharpML.exe -u \fileshare\d$
Cobalt Strike
execute-assembly SharpML.exe -u \fileshare\d$
Download
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Kali Linux Tutorials
Webstor : A Script To Quickly Enumerate All Websites Across All Of Your Organization’s Networks
Webstor is a tool implemented in Python under the MIT license for quickly enumerating all websites across all of your organization’s networks, storing their responses, and querying for known web technologies and versions, such as those with zero-day vulnerabilities. It is intended, in particular, to solve the unique problem presented in mid to large sized organizations with decentralized administration, wherein it can be almost impossible to track all of the web technologies deployed by various administrators distributed across different units and networks.
WebStor achieves its goal by performing the following actions:
1. Performs DNS zone transfers to collect an organization’s A and CNAME records.
2. Uses Masscan to scan for open HTTP/HTTPS ports on an organization’s net ranges, as well as any IP addresses outside those ranges that were present in the organization’s A and CNAME records.
3. Uses the Python requests library to collect all responses and store in a MariaDB database. All DNS names corresponding to an IP with open HTTP/HTTPS ports will be included in requests in addition to the IP address, so that sites using different headers will not cause a website to be missed.
4. Downloads Wappalyzer web technologies database and stores in MariaDB database, enabling users to query the location(s) of a common web technology by name.
5. Allows users to query the location(s) where custom regexes are contained within stored responses. Supported Platforms
WebStor presently will run on Linux systems. As it is written in Python, conversion to support Windows would be trivial and is likely to happen in the future. Prerequisites Applications
* Masscan
* If you will be using a cron job to update the database (typical), it is critical that you configure sudo nopasswd for any user executing Masscan scanning via WebStor.
* MariaDB 10.0.5 or later
* The default credentials tried by WebStor will be root and a blank password. See the “Secure options” section for configuring WebStor to use other usernames and passwords to connect to the database. Python libraries
* pip3 install dnspython
* pip3 install beautifulsoup4
* pip3 install mysql-connector-python
* pip3 install js-regex
* pip3 install gevent
* pip3 install requests Availability via PyPI
* If you are simply looking to run WebStor and not edit it, you may install the prerequisite applications and then use ‘sudo pip3 install webstor’.
* After installing WebStor via PyPI, webstor will be in the path and can be run with at the command line regardless of working directory with ‘webstor’ instead of ‘webstor.py’, e.g. ‘webstor -g’. Basic usage
webstor.py [-h] [–ADD-HTTP-PORT HTTPPORTTOADD] [–CLEAR-HTTP]
[–ADD-HTTPS-PORT HTTPSPORTTOADD] [–CLEAR-HTTPS]
[–ADD-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINT]
[–DELETE-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE]
[–IMPORT-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE]
[–CLEAR-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINTS] [–SHOW-CONFIG]
[–SHOW-CONFIG-FULL] [–RUN-MASSCAN]
[–SET-MASSCAN-RANGES SETSCANRANGES]
[–IMPORT-MASSCAN-RANGES IMPORTSCANRANGES]
[–DELETE-RANGE RANGETODELETE] [–ADD-PATH PATHTOADD]
[–DELETE-PATH PATHTODELETE] [–CLEAR-PATHS]
[–REFRESH-RESPONSES] [–SEARCH-PATTERN SEARCHPATTERN]
[–SEARCH-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT SEARCHFINGERPRINT]
[–SEARCH-WAPPALYZER SEARCHWAPPALYZER] [–NO-TSIG-KEY]
[–TSIG-KEY-IMPORT IMPORTTSIGFILE]
[–TSIG-KEY-REPLACE REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE]
[–DELETE-TSIG TSIGTODELETE]
[–USE-TSIG-FILE-ONLY USETSIGFILEONLY]
[–DOWNLOAD-NEW-WAPPALYZER] [–LIST-WAPPALYZER-TECH-NAMES]
[–ZONE-XFER] [–ADD-DOMAIN DOMAINDETAILS]
[–DELETE-DOMAIN DOMAINTODELETE]
[–IMPORT-ZONE-FILE IMPORTZONEFILE] [–CLEAR-DOMAINS]
[–LIST-DOMAINS] [–LIST-OUTSIDE] [–SQL-CREDS SQLCREDSFILE]
optional arguments:
-h, –help show this help message and exit
–ADD-HTTP-PORT HTTPPORTTO[...]
Webstor : A Script To Quickly Enumerate All Websites Across All Of Your Organization’s Networks
Webstor is a tool implemented in Python under the MIT license for quickly enumerating all websites across all of your organization’s networks, storing their responses, and querying for known web technologies and versions, such as those with zero-day vulnerabilities. It is intended, in particular, to solve the unique problem presented in mid to large sized organizations with decentralized administration, wherein it can be almost impossible to track all of the web technologies deployed by various administrators distributed across different units and networks.
WebStor achieves its goal by performing the following actions:
1. Performs DNS zone transfers to collect an organization’s A and CNAME records.
2. Uses Masscan to scan for open HTTP/HTTPS ports on an organization’s net ranges, as well as any IP addresses outside those ranges that were present in the organization’s A and CNAME records.
3. Uses the Python requests library to collect all responses and store in a MariaDB database. All DNS names corresponding to an IP with open HTTP/HTTPS ports will be included in requests in addition to the IP address, so that sites using different headers will not cause a website to be missed.
4. Downloads Wappalyzer web technologies database and stores in MariaDB database, enabling users to query the location(s) of a common web technology by name.
5. Allows users to query the location(s) where custom regexes are contained within stored responses. Supported Platforms
WebStor presently will run on Linux systems. As it is written in Python, conversion to support Windows would be trivial and is likely to happen in the future. Prerequisites Applications
* Masscan
* If you will be using a cron job to update the database (typical), it is critical that you configure sudo nopasswd for any user executing Masscan scanning via WebStor.
* MariaDB 10.0.5 or later
* The default credentials tried by WebStor will be root and a blank password. See the “Secure options” section for configuring WebStor to use other usernames and passwords to connect to the database. Python libraries
* pip3 install dnspython
* pip3 install beautifulsoup4
* pip3 install mysql-connector-python
* pip3 install js-regex
* pip3 install gevent
* pip3 install requests Availability via PyPI
* If you are simply looking to run WebStor and not edit it, you may install the prerequisite applications and then use ‘sudo pip3 install webstor’.
* After installing WebStor via PyPI, webstor will be in the path and can be run with at the command line regardless of working directory with ‘webstor’ instead of ‘webstor.py’, e.g. ‘webstor -g’. Basic usage
webstor.py [-h] [–ADD-HTTP-PORT HTTPPORTTOADD] [–CLEAR-HTTP]
[–ADD-HTTPS-PORT HTTPSPORTTOADD] [–CLEAR-HTTPS]
[–ADD-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINT]
[–DELETE-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE]
[–IMPORT-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE]
[–CLEAR-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINTS] [–SHOW-CONFIG]
[–SHOW-CONFIG-FULL] [–RUN-MASSCAN]
[–SET-MASSCAN-RANGES SETSCANRANGES]
[–IMPORT-MASSCAN-RANGES IMPORTSCANRANGES]
[–DELETE-RANGE RANGETODELETE] [–ADD-PATH PATHTOADD]
[–DELETE-PATH PATHTODELETE] [–CLEAR-PATHS]
[–REFRESH-RESPONSES] [–SEARCH-PATTERN SEARCHPATTERN]
[–SEARCH-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT SEARCHFINGERPRINT]
[–SEARCH-WAPPALYZER SEARCHWAPPALYZER] [–NO-TSIG-KEY]
[–TSIG-KEY-IMPORT IMPORTTSIGFILE]
[–TSIG-KEY-REPLACE REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE]
[–DELETE-TSIG TSIGTODELETE]
[–USE-TSIG-FILE-ONLY USETSIGFILEONLY]
[–DOWNLOAD-NEW-WAPPALYZER] [–LIST-WAPPALYZER-TECH-NAMES]
[–ZONE-XFER] [–ADD-DOMAIN DOMAINDETAILS]
[–DELETE-DOMAIN DOMAINTODELETE]
[–IMPORT-ZONE-FILE IMPORTZONEFILE] [–CLEAR-DOMAINS]
[–LIST-DOMAINS] [–LIST-OUTSIDE] [–SQL-CREDS SQLCREDSFILE]
optional arguments:
-h, –help show this help message and exit
–ADD-HTTP-PORT HTTPPORTTO[...]
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Kali Linux Tutorials Webstor : A Script To Quickly Enumerate All Websites Across All Of Your Organization’s Networks Webstor is a tool implemented in Python under the MIT license for quickly enumerating all websites across all of your organization’s networks…
ADD, -a HTTPPORTTOADD
Add a custom HTTP port.
–CLEAR-HTTP, -aC Clear any custom HTTP ports and revert to default of
80.
–ADD-HTTPS-PORT HTTPSPORTTOADD, -b HTTPSPORTTOADD
Add a custom HTTPS port.
–CLEAR-HTTPS, -bC Clear any custom HTTPS ports and revert to default of
443.
–ADD-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINT, -c FINGERPRINT
Add a custom fingerprint in the form ,.
–DELETE-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE, -cD FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE
Delete a custom fingerprint by name.
–IMPORT-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE, -cI IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE
Import a custom fingerprint file with the path
specified.
–CLEAR-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINTS, -cC
Clears all custom fingerprints stored in DB.
–SHOW-CONFIG, -g Show current WebStor configuration (brief).
–SHOW-CONFIG-FULL, -gF
Show current WebStor configuration (full).
–RUN-MASSCAN, -m Runs a new port scan with Masscan on all configured
TCP ports for HTTP and HTTPS, against all configured
ranges and any IP addresses from DNS records that are
outside those ranges.
–SET-MASSCAN-RANGES SETSCANRANGES, -mR SETSCANRANGES
Scan range or ranges, replaces existing ranges in DB,
comma separated, such as: -s
10.10.0.0/16,10.13.0.0/16,192.168.1.0/24
–IMPORT-MASSCAN-RANGES IMPORTSCANRANGES, -mI IMPORTSCANRANGES
Import scan ranges (CIDR blocks) from a specified
file.
–DELETE-RANGE RANGETODELETE, -mD RANGETODELETE
Delete scan range.
–ADD-PATH PATHTOADD, -p PATHTOADD
Add paths for which to request and store responses
besides ‘/’.
–DELETE-PATH PATHTODELETE, -pD PATHTODELETE
Delete paths for which to request and store responses
besides ‘/’.
–CLEAR-PATHS, -pC Clear any custom URL request paths and revert to
default of ‘/’.
–REFRESH-RESPONSES, -r
Refresh URL responses in DB.
–SEARCH-PATTERN SEARCHPATTERN, -sP SEARCHPATTERN
Search for string or regular expression in WebStor
database.
–SEARCH-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT SEARCHFINGERPRINT, -sC SEARCHFINGERPRINT
Search for technology by name of user-provided custom
fingerprint.
–SEARCH-WAPPALYZER SEARCHWAPPALYZER, -sW SEARCHWAPPALYZER
Search for technology by name (from Wappalyzer Tech
DB) in WebStor DB.
–NO-TSIG-KEY, -tN Do not use DNSSec TSIG key stored in database or a
file, even if present.
–TSIG-KEY-IMPORT IMPORTTSIGFILE, -tI IMPORTTSIGFILE
Import a specified TSIG key file into the database
–TSIG-KEY-REPLACE REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE, -tR REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE
Replace a TSIG key in the database with a specified
file
–DELETE-TSIG TSIGTODELETE, -dT TSIGTODELETE
Delete a TSIG key from the database by name.
–USE-TSIG-FILE-ONLY USETSIGFILEONLY, -tF USETSIGFILEONLY
Only use tsig file specified (full path), do not use
TSIGs stored in the DB. Applies to all domains,
limiting WebStor to one TSIG for zone transfers in the
current execution.
–DOWNLOAD-NEW-WAPPALYZER, -w
Download a new Wappalyzer fingerprints file directly
from GitHub. Overwrites existing Wappalyzer
fingerprint data.
–LIST-WAPPALYZER-TECH-NAMES, -wL
List the names of all Wappalyzer technologies in the
database.
–ZONE-XFER, -z Forces a new zone transfer using all domains, servers,
and associated TSIG keys in DB
–ADD-DOMAIN DOMAINDETAILS, -zA DOMAINDETAILS
Add a domain in the form ,,.
–DELETE-DOMAIN DOMAINTODELETE, -zD DOMAINTODELETE
Delete a DNS domain from the database by name.
–IMPORT-ZONE-FILE IMPORTZONEFILE, -zI IMPORTZONEFILE
Add domains for zone transfers from a file.
–CLEAR-DOMAINS, -zC Clears all DNS domains stored in DB.
–LIST-DOMAINS, -zL Lists all DNS domains stored in DB.
–LIST-OUTSIDE, -e Prints a list of all names and IPs from our zone
transfers that are outside defined net ranges.
–SQL-CREDS SQLCREDSFILE, -q SQLCREDSFILE
Use SQL credentials in file at specified path.
Steps to initially configure WebStor and populate database
NOTE: These steps assume your organization uses just one TSIG key for zone transfers and that all records can be queried from one DNS server. If this is not the case, see the secure/es[...]
Add a custom HTTP port.
–CLEAR-HTTP, -aC Clear any custom HTTP ports and revert to default of
80.
–ADD-HTTPS-PORT HTTPSPORTTOADD, -b HTTPSPORTTOADD
Add a custom HTTPS port.
–CLEAR-HTTPS, -bC Clear any custom HTTPS ports and revert to default of
443.
–ADD-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINT, -c FINGERPRINT
Add a custom fingerprint in the form ,.
–DELETE-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE, -cD FINGERPRINTNAMETODELETE
Delete a custom fingerprint by name.
–IMPORT-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE, -cI IMPORTFINGERPRINTFILE
Import a custom fingerprint file with the path
specified.
–CLEAR-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINTS, -cC
Clears all custom fingerprints stored in DB.
–SHOW-CONFIG, -g Show current WebStor configuration (brief).
–SHOW-CONFIG-FULL, -gF
Show current WebStor configuration (full).
–RUN-MASSCAN, -m Runs a new port scan with Masscan on all configured
TCP ports for HTTP and HTTPS, against all configured
ranges and any IP addresses from DNS records that are
outside those ranges.
–SET-MASSCAN-RANGES SETSCANRANGES, -mR SETSCANRANGES
Scan range or ranges, replaces existing ranges in DB,
comma separated, such as: -s
10.10.0.0/16,10.13.0.0/16,192.168.1.0/24
–IMPORT-MASSCAN-RANGES IMPORTSCANRANGES, -mI IMPORTSCANRANGES
Import scan ranges (CIDR blocks) from a specified
file.
–DELETE-RANGE RANGETODELETE, -mD RANGETODELETE
Delete scan range.
–ADD-PATH PATHTOADD, -p PATHTOADD
Add paths for which to request and store responses
besides ‘/’.
–DELETE-PATH PATHTODELETE, -pD PATHTODELETE
Delete paths for which to request and store responses
besides ‘/’.
–CLEAR-PATHS, -pC Clear any custom URL request paths and revert to
default of ‘/’.
–REFRESH-RESPONSES, -r
Refresh URL responses in DB.
–SEARCH-PATTERN SEARCHPATTERN, -sP SEARCHPATTERN
Search for string or regular expression in WebStor
database.
–SEARCH-CUSTOM-FINGERPRINT SEARCHFINGERPRINT, -sC SEARCHFINGERPRINT
Search for technology by name of user-provided custom
fingerprint.
–SEARCH-WAPPALYZER SEARCHWAPPALYZER, -sW SEARCHWAPPALYZER
Search for technology by name (from Wappalyzer Tech
DB) in WebStor DB.
–NO-TSIG-KEY, -tN Do not use DNSSec TSIG key stored in database or a
file, even if present.
–TSIG-KEY-IMPORT IMPORTTSIGFILE, -tI IMPORTTSIGFILE
Import a specified TSIG key file into the database
–TSIG-KEY-REPLACE REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE, -tR REPLACEMENTTSIGFILE
Replace a TSIG key in the database with a specified
file
–DELETE-TSIG TSIGTODELETE, -dT TSIGTODELETE
Delete a TSIG key from the database by name.
–USE-TSIG-FILE-ONLY USETSIGFILEONLY, -tF USETSIGFILEONLY
Only use tsig file specified (full path), do not use
TSIGs stored in the DB. Applies to all domains,
limiting WebStor to one TSIG for zone transfers in the
current execution.
–DOWNLOAD-NEW-WAPPALYZER, -w
Download a new Wappalyzer fingerprints file directly
from GitHub. Overwrites existing Wappalyzer
fingerprint data.
–LIST-WAPPALYZER-TECH-NAMES, -wL
List the names of all Wappalyzer technologies in the
database.
–ZONE-XFER, -z Forces a new zone transfer using all domains, servers,
and associated TSIG keys in DB
–ADD-DOMAIN DOMAINDETAILS, -zA DOMAINDETAILS
Add a domain in the form ,,.
–DELETE-DOMAIN DOMAINTODELETE, -zD DOMAINTODELETE
Delete a DNS domain from the database by name.
–IMPORT-ZONE-FILE IMPORTZONEFILE, -zI IMPORTZONEFILE
Add domains for zone transfers from a file.
–CLEAR-DOMAINS, -zC Clears all DNS domains stored in DB.
–LIST-DOMAINS, -zL Lists all DNS domains stored in DB.
–LIST-OUTSIDE, -e Prints a list of all names and IPs from our zone
transfers that are outside defined net ranges.
–SQL-CREDS SQLCREDSFILE, -q SQLCREDSFILE
Use SQL credentials in file at specified path.
Steps to initially configure WebStor and populate database
NOTE: These steps assume your organization uses just one TSIG key for zone transfers and that all records can be queried from one DNS server. If this is not the case, see the secure/es[...]
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
ADD, -a HTTPPORTTOADD Add a custom HTTP port. –CLEAR-HTTP, -aC Clear any custom HTTP ports and revert to default of 80. –ADD-HTTPS-PORT HTTPSPORTTOADD, -b HTTPSPORTTOADD Add a custom HTTPS port. –CLEAR-HTTPS, -bC Clear any custom HTTPS ports and revert to…
oteric use cases section below.
* Obtain a TSIG key file that allows you to pull zone transfers, place it in your working directory.
* Obtain a newline-delimited list file of all your organization’s network ranges (CIDR notation). If you are using vast amounts of private RFC1918 space, most notably 10.X space, do not simply add 10.0.0.0/8 as this would cause Masscan to take a very long time later on. Instead, use multiple smaller blocks that are actually allocated (such as 10.10.3.0/24). With a typical corporate or university network as of the time of this writing, you can expect every million IP addresses scanned to take about 15 minutes during the masscan with WebStor’s current throttling settings.
* Create a text file with the domains names for which you will be pulling zone transfers. At the top of the file, insert two lines: the first with name of your TSIG key (if you don’t know what it is, it will be in the first line of your TSIG file right after “key”), and the second line must be the name or IP address of your DNS server. The rest of the file must be every DNS domain name for your organization, one per line. For a typical large university, this will be names like engineering.stateu.edu.
* Run ./webstor.py -g to show the config and confirm database functionality.
* Run ./webstor.py -tI <tsig-mI <net-zI <domainsNOTE: during the TSIG import part of this process you will be asked for a domain to associate with the TSIG and a DNS server to target for that TSIG. This is because the TSIG file itself does not contain this information. Simply provide any one of your domains, e.g. stateu.edu, and your DNS server’s IP address. The information in the domain import file, processed afterward, will supercede the domain association.
* Webstor is now ready to collect data. Run ./webstor.py -z -m -r -w. This will collect DNS records via zone transfer, scan for open web ports with Masscan, perform HTTP/HTTPS requests against all hosts with open web ports (the superset of those in your network ranges and hosts with DNS records falling outside those ranges), and store the responses in the database. The -w option also downloads the most recent copy of the Wappalyzer Web Technologies database from GitHub.
Example usage
#Search for a string/regex associated with a web technology:
./webstor.py -sP “content=\”wordpress 4.[7-9]”
#A list of sites with this regex, expected responses from WordPress v4.7-9 sites,
will be returned.
#To save the regex in the example above as a custom fingerprint you can query
by name (and do not need to remember the regex each time):
./webstor.py -c “wordpress4.7-9,content=\”wordpress 4.[7-9]”
#After the above command has been run, the query may be performed simply with:
./webstor.py -sC wordpress4.7-9
#Using WebStor to search for WordPress sites via Wappalyzer definitions:
./webstor.py -sW wordpress
#A list of reachable WordPress sites on your organization’s networks will be
returned. NOTE: Wappalyzer searches may be slower than pattern/regex searches
due to the number of properties being queried to verify.
Results shown by name and IP
Sites are queried based on responses to both names and IP addresses. This is important because some webservers host multiple sites under multiple names. Some other servers may serve only a default site or a hosting provider’s default response when requested by IP (e.g. https://68.66.216.42), and an actual line-of-business site when queried by name (e.g. https://www.seekerdlp.com). For this reason, if you have a named site that also is served when the webserver’s IP is requested, you will see query results for both. Keeping Results Fresh
It is recommended that you set up a cron job to run WebStor daily so that your query results will always reflect the current state of your network. Secure Options
If you do not want to use default MariaDB credentials (root, blank password), you can use the -q option to specify the path to a fil[...]
* Obtain a TSIG key file that allows you to pull zone transfers, place it in your working directory.
* Obtain a newline-delimited list file of all your organization’s network ranges (CIDR notation). If you are using vast amounts of private RFC1918 space, most notably 10.X space, do not simply add 10.0.0.0/8 as this would cause Masscan to take a very long time later on. Instead, use multiple smaller blocks that are actually allocated (such as 10.10.3.0/24). With a typical corporate or university network as of the time of this writing, you can expect every million IP addresses scanned to take about 15 minutes during the masscan with WebStor’s current throttling settings.
* Create a text file with the domains names for which you will be pulling zone transfers. At the top of the file, insert two lines: the first with name of your TSIG key (if you don’t know what it is, it will be in the first line of your TSIG file right after “key”), and the second line must be the name or IP address of your DNS server. The rest of the file must be every DNS domain name for your organization, one per line. For a typical large university, this will be names like engineering.stateu.edu.
* Run ./webstor.py -g to show the config and confirm database functionality.
* Run ./webstor.py -tI <tsig-mI <net-zI <domainsNOTE: during the TSIG import part of this process you will be asked for a domain to associate with the TSIG and a DNS server to target for that TSIG. This is because the TSIG file itself does not contain this information. Simply provide any one of your domains, e.g. stateu.edu, and your DNS server’s IP address. The information in the domain import file, processed afterward, will supercede the domain association.
* Webstor is now ready to collect data. Run ./webstor.py -z -m -r -w. This will collect DNS records via zone transfer, scan for open web ports with Masscan, perform HTTP/HTTPS requests against all hosts with open web ports (the superset of those in your network ranges and hosts with DNS records falling outside those ranges), and store the responses in the database. The -w option also downloads the most recent copy of the Wappalyzer Web Technologies database from GitHub.
Example usage
#Search for a string/regex associated with a web technology:
./webstor.py -sP “content=\”wordpress 4.[7-9]”
#A list of sites with this regex, expected responses from WordPress v4.7-9 sites,
will be returned.
#To save the regex in the example above as a custom fingerprint you can query
by name (and do not need to remember the regex each time):
./webstor.py -c “wordpress4.7-9,content=\”wordpress 4.[7-9]”
#After the above command has been run, the query may be performed simply with:
./webstor.py -sC wordpress4.7-9
#Using WebStor to search for WordPress sites via Wappalyzer definitions:
./webstor.py -sW wordpress
#A list of reachable WordPress sites on your organization’s networks will be
returned. NOTE: Wappalyzer searches may be slower than pattern/regex searches
due to the number of properties being queried to verify.
Results shown by name and IP
Sites are queried based on responses to both names and IP addresses. This is important because some webservers host multiple sites under multiple names. Some other servers may serve only a default site or a hosting provider’s default response when requested by IP (e.g. https://68.66.216.42), and an actual line-of-business site when queried by name (e.g. https://www.seekerdlp.com). For this reason, if you have a named site that also is served when the webserver’s IP is requested, you will see query results for both. Keeping Results Fresh
It is recommended that you set up a cron job to run WebStor daily so that your query results will always reflect the current state of your network. Secure Options
If you do not want to use default MariaDB credentials (root, blank password), you can use the -q option to specify the path to a fil[...]
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
oteric use cases section below. * Obtain a TSIG key file that allows you to pull zone transfers, place it in your working directory. * Obtain a newline-delimited list file of all your organization’s network ranges (CIDR notation). If you are using vast amounts…
e with credentials. The first line of the file must be the server, e.g. localhost. The second line must be the sql user name. The third line must be the password.
If you do not wish to store your TSIG in key the database, you may use the -tF option to specify the path to an ACLed TSIG key file.
If your organization utilizes multiple TSIG keys, you will need to store them in the database. They can each be added with the -tI option and domains can be through the normal options, specifying the appropriate key and server. Download
If you do not wish to store your TSIG in key the database, you may use the -tF option to specify the path to an ACLed TSIG key file.
If your organization utilizes multiple TSIG keys, you will need to store them in the database. They can each be added with the -tI option and domains can be through the normal options, specifying the appropriate key and server. Download
hacking: security in practice
Game Lobby DDoS'ing (NOT A REQUEST FOR HOW-TO)
How is that someone can DDoS a game lobby? Don't most game lobbies proxy traffic? I just need help understanding how this happens. Obviously an attacker won't immediately have access to all the lobby's player IP addresses, so is there another course of action they take to knock multiple players offline? Asking for a friend ..
submitted by /u/NewYorkApe
[link] [comments]
Game Lobby DDoS'ing (NOT A REQUEST FOR HOW-TO)
How is that someone can DDoS a game lobby? Don't most game lobbies proxy traffic? I just need help understanding how this happens. Obviously an attacker won't immediately have access to all the lobby's player IP addresses, so is there another course of action they take to knock multiple players offline? Asking for a friend ..
submitted by /u/NewYorkApe
[link] [comments]
reddit
Game Lobby DDoS'ing (NOT A REQUEST FOR HOW-TO)
How is that someone can DDoS a game lobby? Don't most game lobbies proxy traffic? I just need help understanding how this happens. Obviously an...
hacking: security in practice
Is there a website that shows domains that have been XSS'd before?
I have tried xssed.com but it seems like it's not being updated anymore
submitted by /u/emiliathewhite
[link] [comments]
Is there a website that shows domains that have been XSS'd before?
I have tried xssed.com but it seems like it's not being updated anymore
submitted by /u/emiliathewhite
[link] [comments]
reddit
Is there a website that shows domains that have been XSS'd before?
I have tried xssed.com but it seems like it's not being updated anymore
Bypass of biometrics & password security functionality for Android
Reported : Sat, Feb 27, 8:52 PM — 2020
Reported Again : Mon, Nov 2, 2020, 3:12 AM
Req for an update : Sat, Nov 7, 2020, 10:02 AM
Another…
Read more...
Reported : Sat, Feb 27, 8:52 PM — 2020
Reported Again : Mon, Nov 2, 2020, 3:12 AM
Req for an update : Sat, Nov 7, 2020, 10:02 AM
Another…
Read more...
Beginner Guide To Exploit Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability
Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is simply an attack where the server will make a request (act like a proxy) for the attacker either to a…
Read more...
Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is simply an attack where the server will make a request (act like a proxy) for the attacker either to a…
Read more...
Hacking Articles Tips Tricks Videos Tutorials
Photo
Hacking on Medium
Tre — Offensive Security Machine Pwned!!
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/900/1*IlmUmEjMfadfmK9-Spn4iw.jpeg
This is one of the official machine from Offensive Security Proving Grounds
Continue reading on Medium »
Tre — Offensive Security Machine Pwned!!
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/900/1*IlmUmEjMfadfmK9-Spn4iw.jpeg
This is one of the official machine from Offensive Security Proving Grounds
Continue reading on Medium »