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Comprehensive Guide on HTML Injection

๐Ÿ”ฅ Telegram: https://t.me/hackinarticles

Today, in this article, weโ€™ll learn how such misconfigured HTML codes, open the gates for the attackers to manipulate the designed webpages and grabs up the sensitive data from the users.

๐ŸŒ What is HTML?
๐Ÿ“˜ Introduction to HTML Injection
๐Ÿ’ฅ Impact of HTML Injection
โš”๏ธ HTML Injection vs XSS
๐Ÿงฌ Types of Injection
๐Ÿ’พ Stored HTML
๐Ÿ” Reflected HTML
๐Ÿ“ฅ Reflected GET
๐Ÿ“ค Reflected POST
๐Ÿ”— Reflected Current URL
A Detailed Guide on OS Command Injection

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In this article, weโ€™ll learn about OS Command Injection, in which an attacker is able to trigger some arbitrary system shell commands on the hosted operating system via a vulnerable web-application.

๐Ÿ“˜ Introduction to Command Injection
โ“ How Command Injection Occurs?
๐Ÿ”ฃ Metacharacters
๐Ÿ“‚ Types of Command Injection
๐Ÿ’ฅ Impact of OS Command Injection
๐Ÿงญ Steps to Exploit โ€“ OS Command Injection
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Manual Exploitation
๐Ÿ“Ÿ Basic OS Command Injection
๐Ÿšซ Bypass a Blacklist Implemented
๐Ÿค– Exploitation through Automated Tools
๐Ÿงช Burp Suite
โœ๏ธ Manual
๐ŸŒช๏ธ Fuzzing
๐Ÿงฌ Commix
๐ŸŽฏ Metasploit
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Blind OS Command Injection
๐Ÿ” Detection
๐Ÿ’ฃ Exploitation
Wireless Penetration Testing: PMKID Attack

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This attack targets WPA and WPA2 protocols effectively. However, recent studies show that WPA3 offers far greater resistance and shows little to no success against PMKID attacks.

๐Ÿ”“ Open System Authentication
๐Ÿ” Shared Key Authentication
๐Ÿ“ถ WPA and WPA2 PSK
๐Ÿค 4-Way Handshake
๐Ÿง  PMK Caching and PMKID (in the RSN IE frame)
๐Ÿ“– Explanation of Attack
๐ŸŽฏ Capturing PMKID using hcxdumptool
โš™๏ธ Converting pcapng to hashcat file and Cracking Using Hashcat
๐ŸŽฏ Capturing Only a Single PMKID using hcxdumptool
๐Ÿ”„ Converting pcapng to pcap and Cracking Using Aircrack-ng
๐Ÿ› ๏ธ PMKID Capture and Attack Using Airgeddon
๐ŸŒ PMKID Capture Using Bettercap
๐Ÿ” [Day 3] ADCS Exploitation: ESC3

ESC3 exploits misconfigured Enrollment Agent templates, allowing attackers to request certificates for other users.

๐Ÿ“Œ Key Points:

Risk: Templates with Enrollment Agent rights enable malicious certificate issuance.

Exploitation: Forge certificates for privileged accounts using Certificate Request Agent permissions.

Mitigation: Restrict Enrollment Agent roles and audit template permissions.

๐Ÿ“– Reference: ESC3 Technical Breakdown