The Hindu Daily Vocabulary 📝

🔹Engage (verb): to participate in or attract attention
Synonyms: participate, involve, attract, occupy, employ
Antonyms: disengage, ignore, avoid, withdraw, neglect
Sentence: India seeks to engage with African nations to strengthen diplomatic ties and economic cooperation.

🔹Bilateral (adj): involving two parties or countries
Synonyms: two‑sided, mutual, reciprocal, joint
Antonyms: unilateral, multilateral, one‑sided
Sentence: The bilateral trade agreement will boost economic relations between the two nations.

🔹Enhancing (verb, present participle): improving or increasing value or quality
Synonyms: improving, strengthening, boosting, augmenting, intensifying
Antonyms: diminishing, reducing, weakening, impairing, degrading
Sentence: India is focused on enhancing its partnerships with Global South countries through technology transfer.

🔹Comprehensive (adj): complete and thorough
Synonyms: complete, thorough, extensive, all‑inclusive, exhaustive
Antonyms: partial, incomplete, limited, superficial, narrow
Sentence: The comprehensive partnership between India and Ghana covers multiple sectors including healthcare and technology.

🔹Pharmacopeia (noun): official collection of medicinal drugs and their uses
(no synonyms/antonyms listed)
Sentence: T&T signed an MoU on Indian pharmacopeia to improve access to quality medicines.

🔹Generic (adj): (of a drug) not trademarked; general
Synonyms: unbranded, common, general, standard, non‑proprietary
Antonyms: branded, specific, proprietary, trademarked
Sentence: India’s generic medicine industry provides affordable healthcare solutions to developing nations.

🔹Shale (noun): sedimentary rock that splits into layers, often containing oil or gas
(no synonyms/antonyms listed)
Sentence: Argentina’s vast shale gas reserves present significant opportunities for energy cooperation with India.

🔹Pitched (verb, past tense): presented or promoted
Synonyms: presented, promoted, offered, proposed, advocated
Antonyms: withdrew, concealed, withheld, suppressed
Sentence: India pitched its pharmaceutical expertise to Argentina during the bilateral discussions.

🔹Diaspora (noun): people living outside their original homeland
Synonyms: expatriates, emigrants, dispersed population, overseas community
Antonyms: natives, residents, locals, indigenous population
Sentence: The Indian diaspora of 35 million people worldwide serves as a bridge between India and other nations.

🔹Ventures (noun): business undertakings
Synonyms: enterprises, undertakings, businesses, projects, initiatives
(no antonyms listed)
Sentence: British colonial ventures brought Indian labourers to Trinidad and Tobago.

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The Hindu Daily Vocabulary 📝

🔹Scrutiny (noun): Close and critical examination
Synonym: Inspection, Examination
Antonym: Neglect, Overlook
Example: The new bill is under intense public scrutiny.

🔹Deterrent (noun/adj): Something that discourages or prevents an action
Synonym: Hindrance, Obstacle
Antonym: Incentive, Encouragement
Example: Strict laws act as a deterrent to crime.

🔹Ambiguous (adj): Open to more than one interpretation; unclear
Synonym: Vague, Uncertain
Antonym: Clear, Definite
Example: The minister's statement was ambiguous and sparked debate.

🔹Revamp (verb): To give a new and improved form or structure
Synonym: Renovate, Reform
Antonym: Destroy, Worsen
Example: The education system needs to be revamped for modern challenges.

🔹Contentious (adj): Causing or likely to cause an argument
Synonym: Controversial, Disputable
Antonym: Uncontroversial, Peaceful
Example: The new policy on data privacy is highly contentious.

🔹Augment (verb): To increase or improve something
Synonym: Enhance, Expand
Antonym: Diminish, Reduce
Example: The government plans to augment the health infrastructure.

🔹Vulnerable (adj): Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed
Synonym: Defenseless, Weak
Antonym: Protected, Secure
Example: The elderly are especially vulnerable during heatwaves.

🔹Justify (verb): Show or prove to be right or reasonable
Synonym: Defend, Validate
Antonym: Condemn, Accuse
Example: The minister tried to justify the decision with data.

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