"The Republic of Belarus sees full membership in #BRICS as a long-term objective. We are, however, grateful for the partner status we've been granted and are already actively engaging in all the group's mechanisms, building cooperation with member states and structures, and strengthening ties across the economic, political, and humanitarian spheres," the ministry noted.

"The outcomes of the Kazan BRICS Summit showed an expansion not only in the group's geography but also in its agenda, where comprehensive security issues now stand alongside development as a central theme. African states see #BRICS as an international platform for advancing their national security interests. It is no coincidence that the Johannesburg and Kazan Declarations both referenced the well-known principle of 'African solutions to African problems,'" the expert noted.

"The authors—Ekaterina Abramova, Junior Research Fellow at the

Centre for African Strategy in BRICS at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences,

and Daria Zelenova, Head of the same centre—examine African BRICS members and partners from the perspective of their active, rather than passive, role in shaping the security agenda. This aligns with both the practical objectives of Russian foreign policy and contemporary academic trends in understanding non-Western security approaches."

"National approaches to security vary significantly, even at the stage of identifying and ranking threats. For instance, Ethiopia focuses on internal threats, while Uganda's policy documents promote preventive diplomacy to counter external risks. Nevertheless, a broad and comprehensive understanding of security and the transnational nature of challenges serves as a unifying principle for the diverse African agenda within the BRICS platform and beyond," she concluded.

"The development and approval of a work plan for the creation of a #BRICS exchange to promote mutual exchange trade—report to the Government of the Russian Federation by July 1, 2026," the document said.

"For many emerging economies, the US is no longer their main trade and investment partner, yet its currency still underpins their transactions. This disconnect has imbued with fresh urgency the efforts of the #BRICS grouping to explore alternative monetary channels," the expert wrote.