💈🪴List of Union Secretaries🪴💈

🌻Defence Secretary-Ajay Kumar

🌻Home secretary-Ajay Kumar Bhalla

🌻Revenue secretary-Tarun Bajaj

🌻Principal Secretary to PM- Dr. P. K. Mishra

🌻Power Secretary of India — Sanjiv Nandan Sahai

🌻Commerce Secretary of India — BVR Subrahmanyam

🌻Health Secretary of India — Rajesh Bhushan

🌻Corporate Affairs Secretary — Rajesh Verma

🌻Joint Secretary of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy — Dinesh Dayanand Jagdale

🌻Secretary of Ministry of Housing & Urban Affair — Durga Shanker Mishra

🌻Expenditure Secretary of India — T. V. Somanathan

🌻Foreign Secretary of India — Harsh Vardhan Shringla

🌻Economic Affairs Secretary — Ajay Seth

🌻Secretary of Parliamentary Affairs — Gyanesh Kumar

🌻Secretary of Department of Public Enterprises — Ali Raza Rizvi

🌻Secretary in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs — Anil Kumar Jha

💠SPORTS STADIUM IN INDIA💠
═══════════════════════

🏟Arun Jaitley Stadium Feroz Shah Kotla Ground ➨ New Delhi

🏟MA Chidambaram Stadium ➨ Chennai

🏟Dr DY Patil Sports Academy ➨ Mumbai

🏟 Narendra Modi Cricket Stadium ➨ Ahmedabad, Gujarat

🏟Sawai Mansingh Stadium ➨ Jaipur, Rajasthan

🏟Captain Roop Singh Stadium ➨ Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh

🏟Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Nagpur, Maharashtra

🏟Salt Lake Stadium Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan ➨ Kolkata, West Bengal

🏟Eden Gardens ➨ Kolkata

🏟Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Himachal Pradesh

🏟Holkar Cricket Stadium ➨ Indore

🏟M.Chinnaswamy Stadium ➨ Bangalore, Karnataka

🏟Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium ➨ Hyderabad

🏟Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ➨ New Delhi

🏟Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Gujarat

🏟Wankhede Stadium ➨ Mumbai

🏟Barkatullah Khan Stadium ➨ Rajasthan

🏟Nurul Amin Stadium ➨ Assam

🏟Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium ➨ Assam

🏟Patliputra Stadium ➨ Bihar

🏟Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium ➨ Guwahati, Assam

🏟Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium ➨ Chhattisgarh

🏖️🏖️PORTS IN NEWS🏖️🏖️

🔥CHAHABAR PORT — IRAN

🔥GWADAR PORT — PAKISTAN

🔥SMART PORT — AP

🔥SITWE PORT -- Myanmar

🔥CNG PORT — BHAVNAGAR — GUJ

🔥Jebel Ali Gas Feild -- UAE

🔥Duqm Port -  Oman

🔥Mundra port -- Gulf of kutch gujrat

 

Frequently asked questions by SSC
IMPORTANT QUESTION

The lightest metal is - Lithium
* The heaviest metal is - Osmium
The hardest metal is - Platinum
The hardest material is - Diamond
The best coal is anthracite
* Pure form of water is - rain water
* Marsh gas is called - methane
*Nobel gas is called - Helium
* Electric current is measured - with ammeter
* The main ore of mercury is - cinnabar

Invented 1 television - J. Ale. Baird (John Logie Baird)
2 Invented Radar - Taylor and Young
3 Who discovered gravity - Newton
4 Which acid is present in vinegar and pickle - acetic acid
Which acid is present in lemon and orange - citric acid
6 Milk is sour because of the lactic acid present in it.
7 The ink used in the hands of voters is - Silver Nitrate
8 Earth rotates on its axis - from west to east
9 Onions and garlic have an odor - due to the potassium present in them
10. X-rays were discovered by - Röntgen
11 Scooters - Brad Shaw
Inventor of the 12 Revolver - Colt
13 Measures the depth of the sea - with the Fadometer
14 DN a. The model of the structure was given by – Watson and Crick
15 The first element to be made in the laboratory - urea
16 Inventor of the Telephone - Graham Bell
17 First satellite launched by India - Arya Bhatt
18 Penicillin was discovered by - Alexander Fleming
19 Discovered the smallpox vaccine - Jenner
20 The father of biology - Aristotle
21 Inventor of Dynamite - Alfred Noble
22 The first man to land on the moon - Neil Armstrong
23 The first man to go into space - Yuri Gagarin
24 largest bone - femur of thigh
25 of the smallest-steppe ears
26 The world's largest flower - Reflexia
27 Which vitamin contains cobalt - B12
28 Anemia is cured by which vitamin- B12
29 Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin - Vitamin A
Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin B - Beri Beri
Which part of the body is affected by typhoid - the intestine
32 Who discovered the rabies vaccine - Louis Pasteur
33 Cholera and TB bacteria discovered - Robert Koch (1982)
34. Iron element found in blood
35 X rays are electromagnetic rays
36 Air bubbles in water - Concave lens
37 The weight of an object on the equator will be - minimum
38 The reason for the appearance of the sun before sunrise - refraction of light
39 Cause of Rainbow Formation - Refraction
40 What is the effect on the speed of sound when the temperature is increased - it increases
41 If we look at the sky from the moon, what will it look like - Black
42 Separating urea from the body - the kidneys
43 The color of human skin is formed due to melanin.
44 Used to ripen raw fruits - Ethylene

Geography Important Questions
================================

Which planet rotates from East to West?
Venus

Phobos and Deimos are satellites of which planet?
Mars

In which country the active volcano Mt Etna is located?
Italy

Which country is known as Land of Gold and Diamond?
South Africa

Capital of Nigeria is?
Abuja

Longest waterfall in the world is?
Victoria Falls

Name the flightless bird of Kalahari desert?
Ostrich

The Victoria Fall was discovered by?
David Livingston

The temperate grassland of South Africa is called?
High Veld

The only river which crosses the Equator twice is?
River Zaire

🟢 Father of Various fields 🟢

♦️Father of the Nation ⟶ Mahatma Gandhi

♦️Father of Modern India ⟶ Raja Ram Mohan Roy

♦️Father of Linguistic Democracy ⟶ Potti Sreeramulu

♦️Father of Constitution ⟶ B.R Ambedkar

♦️Father of Modern Economics ⟶ Mahadev Govind Ranade

♦️Father of Modern Economic Reforms ⟶ Manmohan Singh

♦️Father of Nuclear/Atomic Program ⟶ Homi J. Bhabha

♦️Father of Space Program ⟶ Vikram Sarabhai

♦️Father of Missile Program ⟶ A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

♦️Father of Comic Books ⟶ Anant Pai

♦️Father of Geography ⟶ James Rennell

♦️Father of Cinema ⟶ Dadasaheb Phalke

♦️Father of Peasant Movement ⟶ N. G. Ranga

♦️Father of Paleobotany ⟶ Birbal Sahni

♦️Father of Blue Revolution ⟶ Hiralal Chaudhari

♦️Father of Green Revolution ⟶ M. S. Swaminathan

♦️Father of White Revolution ⟶ Verghese Kurien

♦️Father of Veterinary Science ⟶ Shalihotra

♦️Father of Civil Aviation ⟶ J. R. D. Tata

♦️Father of Air Force ⟶ Subroto Mukerjee

♦️Father of Civil Engineering ⟶ Sir Mokshagundam Vishweshvaraiah

♦️Father of Surgery ⟶Sushruta

♦️Father of Microbiology ⟶ Antonie Philips Van Leeuwenhoek

♦️Father of Modern Astronomy ⟶ Nicolaus Copernicus

♦️Father of Nuclear Physics⟶ Ernest Rutherford

♦️Father of Computer Science ⟶ George Boole and Alan Turing

♦️Father of Classification ⟶ Carl linneaus

♦️Father of Evolution ⟶ Charles Darwin

♦️Father of modern Olympic ⟶ Pierre De Coubertin

♦️Father of Numbers ⟶ Pythagoras

♦️Father of Genetics ⟶ Gregor Mendel

♦️Father of Internet ⟶ Vint Cerf

♦️Father of Botany ⟶ Theophrastus

♦️Father of Electricity ⟶ Benjamin Franklin

♦️Father of Electronics ⟶ Michael Faraday

♦️Father of Television ⟶ Philo Farnsworth

♦️Father of Nuclear Chemistry ⟶ Otto Hahn

♦️Father of Periodic Table ⟶ Dmitri Mendeleev

♦️Father of Geometry ⟶ Euclid

♦️Father of Ayurveda ⟶ Dhanwantari

♦️Father of Modern Medicine ⟶ Hippocrates

♦️Father of Computer ⟶ Charles Babbage

♦️Father of Astronomy ⟶ Copernicus

♦️Father of Economics ⟶ Adam Smith

♦️Father of Biology ⟶ Aristotle

♦️Father of History ⟶ Herodotus

♦️Father of Homeopathy⟶ Heinemann

♦️Father of Zoology ⟶ Aristotle

♦️Father of Blood groups ⟶ Landsteiner

♦️Father of Blood Circulation ⟶ William Harvey

♦️Father of Bacteriology ⟶ Louis Paster

1. Which has become the fifth country to sign the ISA agreement?
Ans. Germany

2. India Network Olympics has broken the Asia record in 4x400 run of how many minutes?
Ans. 3:00:25

3. Writer Padma Sachdev has passed away, she was a famous writer of which language?
Ans. Dogri

4. Which department has started the work of setting up agro-automated weather stations?
Ans. India Meteorological Department

5. Which political party's leader Jawahar Sarkar has been sworn in as a Rajya Sabha member?
Ans. TMC

6. In which union territory of India has it been announced to set up Maldive style water villas?
Ans. Lakshadweep

7. The Delhi government has approved the proposal to increase the salary of MLAs by what percentage?
Ans. 66 percent

8. Which day is celebrated all over India on 7th August?
Ans. National Handloom Day

9. Which sports award has been renamed as Major Dhyan Chand Sports Award?
Ans. Rajiv Gandhi Sports Award

10. Which city has topped in the "2s Best Student Cities Ranking"?
Ans. London

🌻 GARDENS IN INDIA 🌻
══════════════════

⭐️Pinjore Garden ➖ Panchkula , Haryana

⭐️Rock Garden ➖Darjeeling

⭐️Rock Garden of Chandigarh ➖ Chandigarh

⭐️Saharanpur Botanical Garden ➖ Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh

⭐️Sajjan Niwas Garden(Gulab Bagh) ➖ Udaipur, Rajasthan

⭐️Sarita Udyan ➖ Gandhinagar, Gujarat

⭐️Shalimar Bagh ➖ Srinagar, J & K

⭐️Sim’s Park ➖ Coonoor, Tamil nadu

⭐️The Royal Botanical Garden ➖ Howrah, West Bengal

⭐️Tulip Garden ➖ Srinagar, J & K

⭐️Auroville Botanical Gardens ➖ Auroville, Tamil Nadu

⭐️Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden ➖ Kolkata, West Bengal

⭐️Brindhavan Garden ➖ Mysore, Karanataka

⭐️Chambal Garden ➖ Kota, Rajasthan

⭐️Chashme Shahi ➖ Srinagar, J & K

⭐️Company garden ➖ Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh

⭐️Hanging Garden ➖ Mumbai , Maharashtra

⭐️Mughal garden ➖ New Delhi

⭐️Malampuzha Garden ➖ Palakkad, Kerala

⭐️Nishat Bagh ➖ Srinagar , J & K

⭐️Pilikula Botanical Garden ➖ Mangalore, Karnataka

⭐️Jallianwala Bagh ➖ Amristar, Punjab

⭐️Jawaharlal Nehru Botanical Garden ➖ Gangtok, Sikkim

⭐️Jhansi Botanical Garden ➖ Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh

⭐️Kalindi Kunj ➖ New Delhi

⭐️Lal Bagh ➖ Bangalore, Karnataka

⭐️Law garden ➖ Ahmedabad, Gujarat

⭐️Lloyd’s Botanical Garden ➖ Darjeeling, West Bengal

⭐️Lodi Garden ➖ New Delhi

Prime Minister - Time Period

●Jawahar Lal Nehru
15-Aug-1947 to 27-May-1964

●Gulzarilal Nanda
27-May-1964 to 9 June 1964

●Lal Bahadur Shastri
09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966

●Gulzarilal Nanda
11-Jan-1966 to 24 January 1966

●Indira Gandhi
24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977

●Morarji Desai
24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979

●Charan Singh
28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980

●Indira Gandhi
14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984

●Rajiv Gandhi
31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989

●Vishwanath PratapSingh
02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990

●Chandra Shekhar
10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991

●P.V. Narasimha Rao
21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996

●H. D. Deve Gowda
01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004

●Dr.Manmohan   Singh
22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014

●Narendra Damodardas Modi
26-May-2014  to Incumbent

♦ ️ Indian International Ports ♦ ️

Bandargah - 🔰 State

1) Kandla - Gujarat

2) Mumbai - Maharashtra

3) Nhavasheva - Maharashtra

4) Marmagova - Goa

5) Cochin - Kerala

6) Tuticorin - Tamil Nadu

7) Chennai - Tamil Nadu

8) Visakhapatnam - Andhra Pradesh

9) Paradip - Odisha

10) New Mangalore - Karnataka

11) Ennore - Andhra Pradesh

12) Kolkata - West Bengal

13) Haldia - West Bengal

☀️Important leader Associated with the Revolt of 1857
==============================

🙅🏻‍♂️Mangal Pandey ➨Barrackpore

🙅🏻‍♂️Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan ➨Delhi

🙅🏻‍♂️Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II) ➨Delhi

🙅🏻‍♂️Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh) ➨Lucknow

🙅🏻‍♂️Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib) ➨Kanpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Rani Laxmibai ➨Jhansi

🙅🏻‍♂️Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh ➨Bihar (Jagdishpur)

🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Liyakat Ali ➨Allahabad and Banaras

🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English) ➨Faizabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Tufzal Hasan Khan ➨Farrukhabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Mohammad Khan ➨Bijnaur

🙅🏻‍♂️Abdul Ali Khan ➨Muradabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Khan Bahadur Khan ➨Bareilly

🙅🏻‍♂️Firoz Shah ➨Mandsor

🙅🏻‍♂️Tantia Tope ➨Gwalior/Kanpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Datta ➨Assam

🙅🏻‍♂️Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi ➨Odisha

🙅🏻‍♂️Raja Pratap Singh ➨Kullu

🙅🏻‍♂️Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh ➨Rajasthan

🙅🏻‍♂️Gajadhar Singh ➨Gorakhpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh ➨Mathura

🔰 Sobriquets of India and World🔰
=========================

▪️ City of Dreaming Spires➖Oxford

▪️ Cockpit of Europe➖Belgium

▪️ Dark Continent➖Africa

▪️ Diary of Northern Europe➖Denmark

▪️ Emerald Isle➖Ireland

▪️ Empire City➖New York

▪️ Eternal City➖Rome

▪️ Forbidden City➖Lhasa (Tibet)

▪️ Garden City➖Bengaluru

▪️ Gate of Tears➖Strait of Bab-el Mandeb

▪️ Gift of the Nile river➖Egypt

▪️ George Cross Island➖Malta

▪️ Granite City➖Aberdeen (Scotland)

▪️ Hermit Kingdom➖Korea

▪️ Holy Land➖Jerusalem (Israel)

▪️ Holy Mountain➖Fujiyama (Japan)

▪️ Island of Cloves➖Zanzibar

▪️ Island Continent➖Australia

▪️ Island of Fire➖Iceland

▪️ Spice Island of the West➖Greece

▪️ Venice of the North➖Stockholm

🔹 Geography Important Questions 🔹
==============================

🔹 The angular distance of a point on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees from the centre of the Earth is called?
➨ Lattitude

🔹 The angular distance measured in degrees along the equator, east or west of the Prime Meridian is called?
➨ Longitude

🔹 The line that passes through 180 degree East or West Meridian of longitude which falls on the opposite side of the Greenwich Meridian is called?
➨ International Date Line

🔹 0 degree longitude that passes through Greenwich near London is called?
➨ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

🔹 The 82 and 1/2 degree longitude that passes through Allahabad and is 5 and 1/2 hour ahead of the GMT is called?
➨ Indian Standard Time (IST)

🔹 The two days during the year when the day and night are almost equal throughout the world because the sun shines vertically over the equator is called?
➨ Equinox

🔹 The imaginary line that passes through the Earth midway between the North pole and the South pole is called?
➨ Equator

🔹 The imaginary line drawn out on the global map from pole to pole and perpendicular to the Equator is called?
➨ Meridian

🔹 In which part of the Earth's atmosphere is Ozone layer present?
➨ Stratosphere

🔹 Which part of the Earth's atmosphere is suitable for radio communication?
➨ Ionosphere

🔹 Which is the outermost layer of the Earth's atmosphere?
➨ Exosphere

🔹 Study of rock is called?
➨ Petrology

🔹 Granite and Basalt are which type of rocks?
➨ Igneous rocks

🔹 Deposition of organic and non-organic matter over a period of time produces which type of rocks?
➨ Sedimentary rocks

🔹 Igneous and Sedimentary rocks undergo changes due to pressure and change in temperature under the Earth's surface, this change led to the formation of which type of rock?
➨ Metamorphic rock

🟢 IMPORTANT MILITARY EXERCISE

📌 MITRA SHAKTI
🔷 India + Sri Lanka
🔶 Venue - Pune

📌 SLINEX
🔷 India + Sri Lanka
🔶 Venue - Vishakapatnam

📌 SURYA KIRAN
🔷 India + Nepal
🔶 Venue - Salijhandi, Nepal

📌 HAND IN HAND
🔷 India + China
🔶Venue - Umroi,Meghalaya

📌 ZAIR -AL- BAHR
🔷 India + Qatar
🔶Venue - Doha Qatar

📌 INDRA
🔷 India + Russia
🔶Venue - Babina (Jhansi ) , Pune ,Goa

📌 DUSTLIK
🔷 India + Uzbekistan
🔶 Venue - Uzbekistan

📌 SAMUDRA SHAKTI
🔷 India + Indonesia
🔶 Venue - Bay of Bengal

📌 CORPAT
🔷 India + Bangladesh
🔶 Venue - Bay of Bengal

📌 SHINYUU MAITRI
🔷 India + Japan
🔶 Venue - West Bengal

📌 DHARMA GUARDIAN
🔷 India + Japan
🔶 Venue - Vairangte, Mizoram

📌 IMNEX
🔷 India + Myanmar
🔶 Venue - Vishakapatnam

📌 NOMADIC ELEPHANT
🔷India + Mongolia
🔶 Venue - Bakloh, HP

📌 EKUVERIN
🔷 India + Maldives
🔶 Venue - Pune

📌 SAMUDRA LAKSHMANA
🔷India + Malaysia
🔶 Venue - Malaysia

📌 KAZIND
🔷India + Kazakhstan
🔶 Venue - Pithoragarh, UK

📌 SITMEX
🔷 India + Singapore +Thailand
🔶 Venue - Port Blair, Andaman

📌 VINBAX
🔷India + Vietnam
🔶Venue - Hanoi Vietnam

📌 MALABAR
🔷India + USA+ Japan
🔶Venue - Sasebo, Japan

📌 GARUDA
🔷 India + France
🔶 Venue - France

📌 SHAKTI
🔷 India + France
🔶 Venue - Jaipur Rajasthan

📌 VARUNA
🔷 India + France
🔶 Venue : 19.1 - Goa
🔶 Venue : 19.2 - Djibouti

📌 TIGER TRIUMPH
🔷 India + USA
🔶 Venue - Vishakapatnam

📌 VAJRA PRAHA
🔷 India + USA
🔶 Venue - Seattle, USA

📌 YUDH ABHAYS
🔷 India + USA
🔶 Venue - Washington DC

📌 BOLD KURUKSHETRA
🔷India + Singapore
🔶 Venue - Jhansi UP

📌 AUSINDEX
🔷India + Australia
🔶Venue - Vishakhapatnam

📌 AL NAGAH
🔷 India + Oman
🔶 Venue - Oman

📌 NASEEM-AL-BAHR
🔷India + Oman
🔶Venue - Goa

📌SAMPRITI
🔷 India + Bangladesh
🔶 Venue - Umroi Meghalaya

📌 AJEYA WARRIOR
🔷 India + UK
🔶 Venue - Salisbury Plains UK

📌 SAHYOG - KAIJI
🔷 India + Japan
🔶 Venue - Chennai TN

📌 BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise 2020
🔶 Venue - Odisha

📌 INDRA DHANUSH
🔷 India + UK
🔶 Venue - Hindon Air Force Station Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh.

📌 EXERCISE ‘SAREX-2020 '
🔷 Conducts - Indian Coast Guard
🔶 Venue - Goa

📌 PASSES Exercise
🔷 India + Japan
🔶 Venue - Indian Ocean Region

🟢 Father of Various fields 🟢

♦️Father of the Nation ⟶ Mahatma Gandhi

♦️Father of Modern India ⟶ Raja Ram Mohan Roy

♦️Father of Linguistic Democracy ⟶ Potti Sreeramulu

♦️Father of Constitution ⟶ B.R Ambedkar

♦️Father of Modern Economics ⟶ Mahadev Govind Ranade

♦️Father of Modern Economic Reforms ⟶ Manmohan Singh

♦️Father of Nuclear/Atomic Program ⟶ Homi J. Bhabha

♦️Father of Space Program ⟶ Vikram Sarabhai

♦️Father of Missile Program ⟶ A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

♦️Father of Comic Books ⟶ Anant Pai

♦️Father of Geography ⟶ James Rennell

♦️Father of Cinema ⟶ Dadasaheb Phalke

♦️Father of Peasant Movement ⟶ N. G. Ranga

♦️Father of Paleobotany ⟶ Birbal Sahni

♦️Father of Blue Revolution ⟶ Hiralal Chaudhari

♦️Father of Green Revolution ⟶ M. S. Swaminathan

♦️Father of White Revolution ⟶ Verghese Kurien

♦️Father of Veterinary Science ⟶ Shalihotra

♦️Father of Civil Aviation ⟶ J. R. D. Tata

♦️Father of Air Force ⟶ Subroto Mukerjee

♦️Father of Civil Engineering ⟶ Sir Mokshagundam Vishweshvaraiah

♦️Father of Surgery ⟶Sushruta

♦️Father of Microbiology ⟶ Antonie Philips Van Leeuwenhoek

♦️Father of Modern Astronomy ⟶ Nicolaus Copernicus

♦️Father of Nuclear Physics⟶ Ernest Rutherford

♦️Father of Computer Science ⟶ George Boole and Alan Turing

♦️Father of Classification ⟶ Carl linneaus

♦️Father of Evolution ⟶ Charles Darwin

♦️Father of modern Olympic ⟶ Pierre De Coubertin

♦️Father of Numbers ⟶ Pythagoras

♦️Father of Genetics ⟶ Gregor Mendel

♦️Father of Internet ⟶ Vint Cerf

♦️Father of Botany ⟶ Theophrastus

♦️Father of Electricity ⟶ Benjamin Franklin

♦️Father of Electronics ⟶ Michael Faraday

♦️Father of Television ⟶ Philo Farnsworth

♦️Father of Nuclear Chemistry ⟶ Otto Hahn

♦️Father of Periodic Table ⟶ Dmitri Mendeleev

♦️Father of Geometry ⟶ Euclid

♦️Father of Ayurveda ⟶ Dhanwantari

♦️Father of Modern Medicine ⟶ Hippocrates

♦️Father of Computer ⟶ Charles Babbage

♦️Father of Astronomy ⟶ Copernicus

♦️Father of Economics ⟶ Adam Smith

♦️Father of Biology ⟶ Aristotle

♦️Father of History ⟶ Herodotus

♦️Father of Homeopathy⟶ Heinemann

♦️Father of Zoology ⟶ Aristotle

♦️Father of Blood groups ⟶ Landsteiner

♦️Father of Blood Circulation ⟶ William Harvey

♦️Father of Bacteriology ⟶ Louis Paster

🔰List Of Bird Sanctuaries In India🔰

▪️Andhra Pradesh - 

Atapaka Bird Sanctuary
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Assam -

Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary
Deepor beel bird sanctuary
Panidihing bird sanctuary

▪️Bihar -

Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
Bhimband Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Delhi - Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary

▪️Goa - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

▪️Gujarat - 

Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake

▪️Haryana - 

Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Himachal Pradesh - Gamgul

▪️Karnataka -

Attiveri Bird Sanctuary
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary
Magadi Bird Sanctuary
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Kerala - 

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Pathiramanal Kerala
Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

▪️Maharashtra -

Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary

▪️Mizoram - Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Odisha - Chilika Lake

▪️Punjab - Harike bird sanctuary

▪️Rajasthan - 

Keoladeo National Park
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary

▪️Tamil Nadu - 

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vellode Birds Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary

▪️Uttar Pradesh - 

Bakhira Sanctuary
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Okhla Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary

▪️West Bengal - 

Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary

✍ RAMSAR SITES IN INDIA

1. Asan Conservation Reserve- Uttarakhand

2. Asthamudi Wetland - Kerala

3. Beas Conservation Reserve - Punjab

4. Bhitarkanika Mangroves - Orissa

5. Bhoj Wetlands - Madhya Pradesh

6. Chandertal Wetland - Himachal Pradesh

7. Chilka Lake - Orissa

8. Deepor Beel - Assam

9. East Kolkata Wetlands - West Bengal

10. Harike Lake - Punjab

11. Hokera Wetland - Jammu and Kashmir

12. Kabartal Wetland - Bihar

13. Kanjli Lake - Punjab

14. Keoladeo Ghana NP - Rajasthan

15. Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve - Punjab

16. Kolleru Lake - Andhra Pradesh

17. Loktak Lake - Manipur

18. Lonar Lake - Maharashtra

19. Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary- Gujarat

20. Nandur Madhameshwar - Maharashtra

21. Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary - Punjab

22. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary - Uttar Pradesh

23. Parvati Agra Bird Sanctuary - Uttar Pradesh

24. Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary - Tamil Nadu

25. Pong Dam Lake - Himachal Pradesh

26. Renuka Wetland - Himachal Pradesh

27. Ropar Lake - Punjab

28. Rudrasagar Lake - Tripura

29. Saman Bird Sanctuary - Uttar Pradesh

30. Samaspur Bird Sanctuary - Uttar Pradesh

31. Sambhar Lake - Rajasthan

32. Sandi Bird Sanctuary - Uttar Pradesh

33. Sarsai Nawar Jheel - Uttar Pradesh

34. Sasthamkotta Lake - Kerala

35. Sunderbans Wetland - West Bengal

36. Surinsar-Mansar Lakes - Jammu and Kashmir

37. Sur Sarovar - Uttar Pradesh

38. Tso Kar Wetland Complex - Ladakh

39. Tsomoriri Lake - Jammu and Kashmir

40. Upper Ganga River
(Brijghat to Narora Stretch) - Uttar Pradesh

41. Vembanad Kol Wetland - Kerala

42. Wular Lake - Jammu & Kashmir

Facts related to Rail Transport -Facts related to Rail Transport in India

1. 180 lakh people travel daily by rail transport.

2. More than 20 tons of goods are transported daily.

3. It is managed by the Railway Board which is under the Ministry of Railways.

4. Railways started in India on April 16, 1853 AD, when the first train was run between Mumbai and Thane on a 34 km route.

5. The idea of ​​laying the rail network was given by engineer George Clarke.

6. In terms of the length of the rail track/railway network, India's place has recently slipped from third place to fourth.

7. About 14 lakh people work in Indian Railways.

8. The total network of Indian Railways is 64099 km. Is.

9. In the Railway Budget for the year 1996-97, it was announced to constitute 6 new zones of the Railways, whose number has now increased to 16.

List of Railway Zones: Railway Zones in India
Name: Establishment: Headquarters

1. Northern Railway (NR)
14 April 1952
Delhi

2. North Eastern Railway (NER)
1952
Gorakhpur

3. NE Frontier Railway (NEFR)
1958
Guwahati

4. Eastern Railway (ER)
April 1952
Kolkata

5. South Eastern Railway (SER)
1955
Kolkata

6. South-Central Railway (SCR)
2 October 1966
Secunderabad

7. Southern Railway (SR)
14 April 1951
Chennai

8. Central Railway (CR)
5 November 1951
Mumbai

9. Western Railway (WR)
5 November 1951
Mumbai

10. South-Western Railway (SWR)
1 April 2001
Hubli

11. North-Western Railway (NWR)
1 October 2002
Jaipur

12. West-Central Railway (WLR)
1 April 2003 -
Jabalpur

13. North-Central Railway (NCR) -
1 April 2003
Allahabad

14. South-East-Central Railway (SECR)
1 April 2003
Bilaspur

15. East Coast Railway (ECR)
1 April 2003
Bhubaneswar

16. East-Central Railway (ELR)
1 October 2002
Hajipur

Major Rail Museum : Establishment Date
New Delhi—1 February 1977
Mysore—2 June 1979
Chennai — 31 March 2002
Nagpur – 14 December 2002

The world's major organizations and their headquarters


1. Red Cross – Geneva

2. INTERPOL – Paris (Lyons)

3. Asian Development Bank (ADB) – Manila

4. World Wildlife Conservation Fund (WWF) – Gland (Switzerland)

5. NATO – Brussels

6. International Court of Justice – The Hague

7. UNICEF – New York

8. SAARC – Kathmandu

9. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) – Nairobi

10. GATT – Geneva

11. World Trade Organization (WTO) – Geneva

12. Organization of American States (OAS) – Washington D.C.

13. Arab League – Cairo

14. Mutual Economic Assistance Council (COMECON) – Month

15. World Council of Churches (WCC) – Geneva

16. European Energy Commission (EEC) – Geneva

17. African Economic Commission (ECA) – Addis-Ababa

18. European Free Trade Association (ECTA) – Geneva

19. United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) – Geneva

20. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – Vienna

21. Western Asia Economic Commission (ECWA) – Baghdad

22. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) – Geneva

23. Amnesty International – London

24. International Olympic Committee (IOC) – Lausanne

25. European Common Market (ECM) – Geneva

26. Commonwealth Heads of State Conference (CHOGM) – Strasbourg

27. Organization of Petroleum Producing Countries (OPEC) – Vienna

28. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) – Paris

29. European Atomic Energy Community (EURATON) – Brussels

30. Commonwealth – London

31. European Economic Community (EEC) – Geneva

32. European Parliament – Luxembourg

33. European Space Research Organization (ESRO) – Paris

34. International Labor Organization (ILO) – Geneva

35. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific – Bangkok

36. Organization for African Unity (OAU) – Addis-Ababa

37. UNESCO – Paris

38. World Bank – Washington D.C.

39. International Monetary Fund (IMF) – Washington D.C.

40. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – Rome

Top 10 fighter planes of the world

️F-22 RAPTOR
Manufactured by America which ranks first in the world
5th generation aircraft
Price - 150 million US dollars

️F-35 Lighting II
The world's second deadliest fighter plane made by America
5th generation aircraft
Price - $82.4 million for the F-35A,
$108 million for the F-35B,
$103 million for the F-35C

️SUKHOI-57
Made by Russia, it ranks third in the world
5th generation aircraft
Price - $42 million

️J-20
Made by China
But it has never been used by China and China tells it to be 5th generation but it is a complete copy of America's fighter aircraft, which experts doubt and many shortcomings are also present.
Price - 50 million US dollars

️F-18
Made by America
The fourth generation fighter aircraft is
Price - 70.5 million US dollars

️SUKHOI-35
Made by Russia
It is the fourth generation fighter aircraft
Price - 83 to 85 million US dollars

️EURO FIGHTER TYPHOON
Many countries of Europe have made it together but mainly Germany contributes on it.
It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft
Price - 105.7 million US dollars

️RAFALE (Rafael)
Made by France
It is a 4.5 generation fighter aircraft
Price 81 million US dollars

️Note - Recent India has bought 36

️SUKHOI 30 MKI 2
Jointly produced by Russia and India
Fourth generation fighter aircraft
Price - 50 million US dollars

️MIG-35
Fourth generation fighter aircraft manufactured by Russia
Price - 50 million US dollars

️ International Borders ️

Name of the line – Durand Line
Between – Pakistan and Afghanistan

Name of the line – Macmahon Line
Between – India and China

Name of the line – Radcliffe Line
Between – India and Pakistan

Line Name – 17th Parallel
Between – North Vietnam and The. Vietnam

Line Name – 24th Parallel
Between – India and Pakistan

Line Name – 38th Parallel Line (38th Parallel)
Between – North Korea and South Korea

Line Name – 49th Parallel
Between – America and Canada

Name of the line – Hindenburg Line
Between- Germany and Poland

Line Name – Order-Neisse Line
Between – Germany and Poland

Name of the line – Maginot Line
Between – Germany and France

Name of the line – Seigfrid Line
Between – Germany and France