🍀Environmental Conventions Name and Year

☘Ramsar Convention
▪️1971

☘CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
▪️1973

☘Bonn Convention
▪️1979

☘Vienna Convention
▪️1985

☘Montreal Protocol
▪️1987

☘Basel Convention
▪️1989

☘Convention on Biological Diversity
▪️1992

☘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
▪️1992

☘Rio Summit
▪️1992

☘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
▪️1994

☘Kyoto Protocol
▪️1997

☘Rotterdam Convention
▪️1998

☘Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
▪️2000

☘Stockholm Convention
▪️2001

☘UN-REDD (The United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
▪️2008

☘Nagoya Protocol
▪️2010

☘Minamata Convention
▪️2013

☘Kigali Amendment
▪️2016

☘COP21
▪️2016

☘COP24
▪️2018

☘COP25
▪️2019

💡 SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

♦️ Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.

♦️ Ammeter:- Measures electric current.

♦️ Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.

♦️ Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.

♦️ Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.

♦️ Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.

♦️ Binoculars:- To view distant objects.

♦️ Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.

♦️ Callipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies

♦️ Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat

♦️ Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.

♦️ Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea

♦️ Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colours.

♦️ Commutator:- To change the direction of electrica current.

♦️ Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.

♦️ Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.

♦️ Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

♦️ Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.

✍ India's Major Pass

■ Karakoram Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Jozilla Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Pirapanjal Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Banihal Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Burjil Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Mana Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Niti Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Nathula Pass - Sikkim

■ Jalep-la Pass - Sikkim

■ Bomdila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Difu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Tuju Pass - Manipur

✅UPDATED UPCOMMING SPORTS EVENTS & Venues

💠 Summer Olympic
🔷 2021- Tokyo, Japan
🔷 2024 - Paris, France
🔷 2028 - Los Angeles, USA

💠 Winter Olympic
🔷 2022 - Beijing, China
🔷 2026 - Milan & Cortina , Italy

💠 Asian Games
🔷 2022 - Hangzhou, China
🔷 2026 - Nagoya, Japan

💠 FIFA World Cup
🔷 2022 - Qatar
🔷 2026 - Canada, Mexico, US

💠 FIFA U-20 Men's World Cup
🔷 2021 - Indonesia

💠 FIFA U-17 World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : India
🔷 2021- Men's : Peru

💠 FIFA Club World Cup
🔷 2020 - Qatar
🔷 2021 - China

💠 National Games of India
🔷 2020 - Goa ( 36 )
🔷 2021 - Chhattisgarh ( 37 )
🔷 2022- Uttrakhand ( 38 )
🔷 2023 - Meghalaya ( 39 )

💠 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
🔷 2021 - India
🔷 2022 - Australia

💠 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
🔷 2020 - Australia
🔷 2022 - South Africa

💠 ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup
🔷 2020 - South Africa

💠 ICC Women's U-19 World Cup
🔷 2021- Bangladesh

💠 ICC Cricket World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : New Zealand
🔷 2023 - Men's : India

💠 AIBA World Boxing Men's C'Ship
🔷 2021 - Serbia

💠 AIBA Team World Cup
🔷 2020 - Russia

💠 World Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham, US

💠 Commonwealth Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham ,UK

💠 Commonwealth Youth Games
🔷 2023 - Trinidad & Tobago


💠 World Athletics Championships
🔷 2022 - Eugene, Oregon, US
🔷 2023 - Budapest, Hungary

💠️ South Asian Games
🔷 2021 - Pakistan

💠️ Commonwealth Archery & Shooting Championships
🔷 2022 - India


💠️ Asian Youth Games
🔷 2021 - China

💠️ Asian Para Games
🔷 2022 - China

💠 Badminton World Championship
🔷 2021 - Spain


💠️ FINA Aquatics World Championships
🔷 2022 - Fukuoka, Japan

💠️ Hockey World Cup
🔷 2022 - Women : Spain and Netherland
🔷 2023 - Men's : Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha

💠 National Hockey Championship
🔷 2021 - Men's : Maharashtra
🔷 2021- Women's : Uttar Pradesh


💠 AFC Women’s Asian Cup
🔷 2022 - India

💠 Asian youth Para Game
🔷 2021- Bahrain

💠 FIFA Women's World Cup
🔷 2023 - Australia and New Nealand

💠 Cycling Summit
🔷 2021- India

🟢 RAMSAR SITES IN NEWS 2020 AND KEY STATIC FACTS

🔷 Ladakh’s Tso Kar wetland complex added to list of Ramsar sites

🔷 Lonar Lake in Buldhana district of Maharashtra selected under ‘Ramsar site’

🔷 Keetham lake, also known as Sur Sarovar, in Agra of Uttar Pradesh added to Ramsar sites

🔷 Asan Conservation Reserve gets first Ramsar site tag from Uttarakhand, Dehradun district

🔷 Kabartal Wetland becomes Bihar’s first Ramsar site, Begusarai district

💠 There are 42 Ramsar sites in India

💠 Ramsar Convention or the Convention of Wetlands was established in 1971 and came into force in the year 1975, upon receipt by UNESCO

💠 India signed the Ramsar Convention on 1 February 1982

💠 Ramsar convention came into force on 1 December 1975.

💠 Cobourg Peninsula in Australia was declared the first Ramsar site in the world

💠 Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India

💠 Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.

💠 Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India with 8 Indian Wetlands

💠 Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India

🔰List Of Bird Sanctuaries In India🔰

▪️Andhra Pradesh - 

Atapaka Bird Sanctuary
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Assam -

Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary
Deepor beel bird sanctuary
Panidihing bird sanctuary

▪️Bihar -

Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
Bhimband Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Delhi - Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary

▪️Goa - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

▪️Gujarat - 

Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake

▪️Haryana - 

Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Himachal Pradesh - Gamgul

▪️Karnataka -

Attiveri Bird Sanctuary
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary
Magadi Bird Sanctuary
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Kerala - 

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Pathiramanal Kerala
Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

▪️Maharashtra -

Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary

▪️Mizoram - Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Odisha - Chilika Lake

▪️Punjab - Harike bird sanctuary

▪️Rajasthan - 

Keoladeo National Park
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary

▪️Tamil Nadu - 

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vellode Birds Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary

▪️Uttar Pradesh - 

Bakhira Sanctuary
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Okhla Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary

▪️West Bengal - 

Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary

Important discoveries related to physics

Electron - J. J. thomson
Proton - Rutherford
Neutron -James Chadwick
Atomic - John Dalton
Atomic Bomb - Auto Hone
Atomic Structure - Neil Bohr and Rutherford
Laws of Motion - Newton
Radio Activity - Henry Becquerel
radium - Madame Curie
Theory of Relativity - Albert Einstein
Electromagnetic Induction - Michael Faraday
Raman Effect - C.V.Raman
AX (Rays) - Wilhelm Ronzen
Quantum Theory - Max Planck
The photoelectric effect - Albert Einstein
Laws of Electric Attraction - Coulomb
Photography (in metal) - Jay Niepce
Photography (on paper) - W. Fox Talbot
Photography (in film) - Jan Carbat
Periodic Table - Mandeleev
Laws of Electrical Resistance - G S ohm
Laws of Swimming - Archimedes
Thermionic Emissions - Edison
Diode Valve - Sir J.S. Fleming
triode valve - Leide Forest
Nuclear Reactor - Enrico Fermi
Laws of electrolysis - Faraday
Wireless Coil - Marconi
Dynamite - Alfred Nobel

Important question related to ️COMPUTER part #1❇️

1. What is the meaning of CAD?
Ans. Computer Added Design

2. What is Oracle?
Ans. Database software

3. The point at which data enters or exits the computer is called?
Ans. Terminal

4. Linux is an example?
Ans. open source software

5. The part of the CPU that codes the activities of all other computer components.
Ans. Control Unit

6. What is the full form of ALU?
Ans. Arithmetic Logic Unit

7. Soft copy is an output, so what is hard copy?
Ans. Printed output

8. Who does the work of carrying the information from one unit to another and bringing them back?
Ans. Database

9. What is needed to create an HTML document?
Ans. text editor

10. Whose collection is the website?
Ans. Web Pages

️ ️ ️

Scientific names of some major crops

Wheat - Titicum aestivum

Rice - Oryza sativa

maize - live table

Millet - Penisitum typhidis

Chickpea - Cicer arietinum

Tur - Cagenous Cajun

pea - pisum sativum

Peanuts - Arachis hypogea

Soybean - Glycine Max

coffee - cafia arabica

tea - Camellia sinensis

☀️Important leader Associated with the Revolt of 1857☀️
==============================

🙅🏻‍♂️Mangal Pandey ➨Barrackpore

🙅🏻‍♂️Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan ➨Delhi

🙅🏻‍♂️Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II) ➨Delhi

🙅🏻‍♂️Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh) ➨Lucknow

🙅🏻‍♂️Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib) ➨Kanpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Rani Laxmibai ➨Jhansi

🙅🏻‍♂️Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh ➨Bihar (Jagdishpur)

🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Liyakat Ali ➨Allahabad and Banaras

🙅🏻‍♂️Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English) ➨Faizabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Tufzal Hasan Khan ➨Farrukhabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Mohammad Khan ➨Bijnaur

🙅🏻‍♂️Abdul Ali Khan ➨Muradabad

🙅🏻‍♂️Khan Bahadur Khan ➨Bareilly

🙅🏻‍♂️Firoz Shah ➨Mandsor

🙅🏻‍♂️Tantia Tope ➨Gwalior/Kanpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Datta ➨Assam

🙅🏻‍♂️Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi ➨Odisha

🙅🏻‍♂️Raja Pratap Singh ➨Kullu

🙅🏻‍♂️Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh ➨Rajasthan

🙅🏻‍♂️Gajadhar Singh ➨Gorakhpur

🙅🏻‍♂️Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh ➨Mathura

💈GOOD WILL AMBASSASOR'S INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION💈

🧩 Jayant Khobragade appointed India's next Ambassador to ASEAN Secretariat

🧩Vishal V. Sharma appointed as the next Ambassador of India to UNESCO

🧩Khushi Chindaliya appointed as UNEP regional ambassador

🧩 M Nethra appoints as ‘Goodwill Ambassador for the Poor’ by UNADAP

🧩UNICEF appoints Ayushmann Khurrana for children’s rights campaign

🧩UNEP extends Dia Mirza term as goodwill ambassador till 2022

🧩Brajendra Navnit becomes India’s new ambassador to WTO

🧩TS Tirumurti appointed new Permanent Representative of India to UN

🧩Indra Mani Pandey Appointed India's Permanent Representative to UN In Geneva

💈United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)💈

⭐️Formation : 1969
⭐️Headquarters : New York City, US
⭐️Director General : Natalia Kanem

🟢 NICKNAMES OF FAMOUS PERSONALITIES

🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh

🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger

🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata

🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari

🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru

🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat

🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India

🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India

🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya

🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace

🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila

🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express

🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters

🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance

🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane

🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard

🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master

🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India

🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari

🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak

🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana

🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger

🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam

🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree

🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India

🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme

🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution

🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express

🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india

🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India

🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India

Important Straits

- Strait of Hormuz is a channel linking the Persian Gulf (west) with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (southeast).

- Strait of Gibraltar is a channel connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean, lying between southernmost Spain and north western most Africa.

- Strait of Malacca, waterway connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).

- Cook Strait is a strait separating the North and South islands of New Zealand, extending northwest to southeast from the Tasman Sea to the South Pacific Ocean.

🔰 Important Battles in Indian History 🔰
==============================

🔹Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A.D.➨ Akbar's forces headed by Raja Man Singh and Asaf Khan defeated Rana Pratap. Rana Pratap refused to surrender to the Mughal Power.

🔹Battle of Karnal - 1739 A.D.➨ Nadir Shah defeated Mohd. Shah.

🔹Battle of Plassey - 1757 A.D.➨ Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula.

🔹Battle of Wandiwash - 1760 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the French forces.

🔹Third Battle of Panipat - 1761 A.D.➨ Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.

🔹Battle of Buxar - 1764 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

🔹First Anglo Mysore War - (1767-69 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali defeated the English forces.

🔹Second Anglo Mysore War - (1780-84 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali died in the battle (1782) and subsequently led by his son Tipu Sultan. The war concluded with the Treaty of Mangalore (1784).

🔹Third Anglo Mysore War - (1789-92 A.D.)➨ The English forces defeated Tipu Sultan. Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed.

🔹Fourth Anglo Mysore War - 1799 A.D.➨ Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed by the English forces.

🔹Battle of Hydaspeas - 326 B.C.➨ Alexander defeated Porus.

🔹Kalinga War - 261 B.C.➨ Ashoka defeated Kalinga.

🔹First Battle of Tarain - 1191 A.D.➨ Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori.

🔹Second Battle of Tarain - 1192 A.D.➨ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan.

🔹Battle of Chandawar - 1193 or 1194➨ Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichandra Gaharwar.

🔹First Battle of Panipat - 1526 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi.

🔹Battle of Khanwa - 1527 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Rana Sanga.

🔹Battle of Ghaghra - 1529 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Mahmud Lodhi and Sultan Nusrat Shah.

🔹Battle of Chausa - 1539 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

🔹Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) - 1540 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

🔹Second Battle of Panipat - 1556 A.D.➨ Bairam Khan (representing Mughal Emperor Akbar) defeated Hemu.

🔹Battle of Talikota - 1565 A.D.➨ Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golkonda and Bidar formed alliance and defeated the Vijaynagar empire.

🍁Founder of major cities of India🍁

1. Kolkata - Job Charnak
2. Mumbai - Onald Augia
3. Bhopal - Raja Bhoj
4. New Delhi - Edwin Lutyens
5. Agra - Alexander Lodi
6. Indore - Ahilya Bai
7. Dhar - Raja Bhoj
8. Tughlakabad - Mohammad Tughlaq
9. Jaipur - Sawai Raja Jai Singh
10. Sagar {MP} - Udalshay
11. Lucknow - Asafuddaula
12. Allahabad - Akbar
13. Jhansi -Vir Singh Judeo
14. Ajmer - Ajayraj Singh
15. Udaipur - Rana Uday Singh
16. Tatanagar - Jamsetji Tata
17. Bharatpur - King Suraj Mal
18. Kumbhalgarh - King Kumbha
19. Patna - Udayan
20. Munger - Chandragupta Maurya
21. Nalanda - King Dharmapala
22. Raipur - Brahmadev
23. Durg - Jagatpal
24. Dehradun - King Jaunsar Babar
25. Puri - Gang Chola
26. Dwarka - Shankaracharya
27. Jammu - King Jammu Lochan
28. Poona - Shah Ji Bhosle
29. Hyderabad - Quli Qutb Shah
30. Amritsar - Guru Ramdas
31. Delhi - Annantpal Tomar

🛰Countries and their Navigation satellite System🏂

🚀 IRNSS NAVIC (Indian regional Navigation satellite System) :- India

🚀 QZSS ( Quasi zenith satellite System ):- JAPAN

🚀 Beidou - China

🚀 Galileo - European union

🚀 GLONASS - Russia

🚀 GPS (global positioning system) :- US

The world's major organizations and their headquarters
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

1. Red Cross _Geneva

2. INTERPOL Paris -(Lyons)

3. Asian Development Bank (ADB) -Manila

4. World Wildlife Conservation Fund (WWF) Gland (Switzerland)

5. NATO- Brussels

6. International Court of Justice, -The Hague

7. UNICEF -New York

8. SAARC Kathmandu

9. United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) -Nairobi

10. GATT -GENEVA

11. World Trade Organization (WTO) Geneva

12. Organization of American States (OAS)- Washington D.C.

13. Arab League- Cairo

14. Mutual Economic Assistance Council (COMECON) Month

15. World Council of Churches (WCC) -Geneva

16. European Energy Commission (EEC) Geneva

17. African Economic Commission (ECA) Addis-Ababa

18. European Free Trade Association (ECTA) -Geneva

19. United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva

20. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) -Vienna

21. West Asia Economic Commission (ECWA)- Baghdad

22. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Geneva

23. Amnesty International London

24. International Olympic Committee (IOC)- Lausanne

25. European Common Market (ECM) Geneva

26. Commonwealth Heads of State Conference (CHOGM) Strasbourg

27. Organization of Petroleum Producing Countries (OPEC) Vienna

28. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Paris

29. European Atomic Energy Community (EURATON)- Brussels

30. Commonwealth -London

31. European Economic Community (EEC)_ Geneva

General Gk Important Questions

Where is the National Environmental Research Center located?

Ans :-  Nagpur (Maharashtra)

What rays does the ozone layer in the atmosphere protect us from?

Ans :- Ultraviolet rays

Which gas is found the most in the atmosphere?

Ans :-  Nitrogen

Due to which the sky appears blue?

Ans :-  Due to scattering

On which date World Environment Day is celebrated?

Ans :-  5th June

Does the temperature of the earth increase or decrease due to the 'green house effect'?

Ans :- increases

Which tree is called 'enemy of the environment'?

Ans :- Eucalyptus ( Safeda )

What is Green House Effect?

Ans :-  In the greenhouse effect, the sun's rays come to the earth, but due to the circle of carbon dioxide gas, it is not able to go back.

According to the National Forest Policy, on what percentage of the land it is mandatory to have forest?

Ans :-  33 percent

What is 'Green' Peace?

Ans :-  Environment Planning

What is the main objective behind the Chipko movement?

Ans :-  Protection of forests

In which year was the 'Environmental Department' established at the Center by the Government of India?

Ans :- In 1980

Where is the headquarters of United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)?

Ans :- Nairobi (Kenya)

Which gas is produced in photo copy machine?

Ans :- Ozone

Which animal has been taken as a symbol by the World Wildlife Fund?

Ans :-  Panda

Which state of India is known as 'Tiger State'?

Ans :-  Madhya Pradesh

Who started the Van Mahotsav?

Ans :- K. M. Munshi

️

💈🪴List of Union Secretaries🪴💈

🌻Defence Secretary-Ajay Kumar

🌻Home secretary-Ajay Kumar Bhalla

🌻Revenue secretary-Tarun Bajaj

🌻Principal Secretary to PM- Dr. P. K. Mishra

🌻Power Secretary of India — Sanjiv Nandan Sahai

🌻Commerce Secretary of India — BVR Subrahmanyam

🌻Health Secretary of India — Rajesh Bhushan

🌻Corporate Affairs Secretary — Rajesh Verma

🌻Joint Secretary of Ministry of New & Renewable Energy — Dinesh Dayanand Jagdale

🌻Secretary of Ministry of Housing & Urban Affair — Durga Shanker Mishra

🌻Expenditure Secretary of India — T. V. Somanathan

🌻Foreign Secretary of India — Harsh Vardhan Shringla

🌻Economic Affairs Secretary — Ajay Seth

🌻Secretary of Parliamentary Affairs — Gyanesh Kumar

🌻Secretary of Department of Public Enterprises — Ali Raza Rizvi

🌻Secretary in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs — Anil Kumar Jha

💠SPORTS STADIUM IN INDIA💠
═══════════════════════

🏟Arun Jaitley Stadium Feroz Shah Kotla Ground ➨ New Delhi

🏟MA Chidambaram Stadium ➨ Chennai

🏟Dr DY Patil Sports Academy ➨ Mumbai

🏟 Narendra Modi Cricket Stadium ➨ Ahmedabad, Gujarat

🏟Sawai Mansingh Stadium ➨ Jaipur, Rajasthan

🏟Captain Roop Singh Stadium ➨ Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh

🏟Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Nagpur, Maharashtra

🏟Salt Lake Stadium Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan ➨ Kolkata, West Bengal

🏟Eden Gardens ➨ Kolkata

🏟Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Himachal Pradesh

🏟Holkar Cricket Stadium ➨ Indore

🏟M.Chinnaswamy Stadium ➨ Bangalore, Karnataka

🏟Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium ➨ Hyderabad

🏟Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium ➨ New Delhi

🏟Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium ➨ Gujarat

🏟Wankhede Stadium ➨ Mumbai

🏟Barkatullah Khan Stadium ➨ Rajasthan

🏟Nurul Amin Stadium ➨ Assam

🏟Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium ➨ Assam

🏟Patliputra Stadium ➨ Bihar

🏟Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium ➨ Guwahati, Assam

🏟Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium ➨ Chhattisgarh

🏖️🏖️PORTS IN NEWS🏖️🏖️

🔥CHAHABAR PORT — IRAN

🔥GWADAR PORT — PAKISTAN

🔥SMART PORT — AP

🔥SITWE PORT -- Myanmar

🔥CNG PORT — BHAVNAGAR — GUJ

🔥Jebel Ali Gas Feild -- UAE

🔥Duqm Port -  Oman

🔥Mundra port -- Gulf of kutch gujrat