♦️ WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ♦️
💢 BIHAR
⚡Kaimur
⚡Rajgir
⚡Gautam Budha
⚡Udaipur
⚡Vikramshila
⚡Kanwar Lake bird
💢 GUJARAT
⚡Barda
⚡Purna
⚡Jambughoda
💢 MAHARASHTRA
⚡Koyna
⚡Tansa
⚡Malvan
⚡Phansad
⚡Ghodazari
💢 ODISHA
⚡Kotagarh
⚡Hadgarh
⚡Ushakothi
💢 TRIPURA
⚡Gumti
⚡Rowa
⚡Sipahijola
⚡Trishna
💢 HIMACHAL PRADESH
⚡Kibber
⚡Govind Sagar
⚡Dhaladhar
⚡Chail
⚡Kugti
💢 KERALA
⚡Chinar
⚡Peppara
⚡Idukki
⚡Wayanand
⚡Neyyara
⚡️Aralam
💢 ASSAM
⚡Pobitra
⚡Bura Chapori
⚡Chakrashila
⚡Laokhowa
⚡Garampani
💢 HARYANA
⚡Bhimdawas
⚡Khaparwas
⚡Chhillchila
⚡Abubshahar
⚡Nahar
💢 WEST BENGAL
⚡Senchal
⚡Ramanabagan
⚡Sajnakhali
⚡Bethuadhari
💢 PUNJAB
⚡Abohar
⚡Bir Moti Bagh
💢 KARNATAKA
⚡Dandeli
⚡Bralmagiri
⚡Mookambika
⚡Bhimgad
💢 UTTARAKHAND
⚡Binsar
⚡Askat Musk deer
⚡Malan
💢 TELANGANA
⚡️Kawal
⚡️Pakhal
⚡️Manjira
💢TAMIL NADU
⚡️Vallanadu
⚡️Srivilliputhur
⚡️Vendanthangal
💢 SIKKIM
⚡️Kyongnosla Alpine
💢 RAJASTHAN
⚡️Kumbhalgarh
⚡️Bassi
⚡️Sambhal
⚡️Sergarh
💢 MADHYA PRADESH
⚡️Orcha
⚡️Phen
⚡️Bori
⚡️Bagdara
⚡️Singhari
⚡Kuno
💢 MEGHALAYA
⚡Nongkhylem
💢GOA
⚡️Maladevi
⚡️Cotigaon
⚡️Salim Ali Bird Santuary
💢 MIZORAM
⚡️Tawi
⚡️Thorangthleng
⚡️Tokalo
⚡️Dampa
💢 JHARKHAND
⚡️Dalma
⚡️Hazaribagh
⚡️Udhwa Lake Bird Santuary
💢 J& K
⚡️Gulmarg
⚡️Jasrota
⚡️Hipora
⚡️Lachipora
💢 ARUNACHAL PRADESH
⚡️Dibang
⚡️Kamlang
⚡️Kane
⚡️Pakhai
⚡️Mehao
💢 ANDRA PRADESH
⚡️Koundiya
⚡️Coringa
⚡️Krishna
⚡️Kolleru Bird Santuary
⚡️Nelapattu Bird Santuary
⚡️Kambalakonda
💢 BIHAR
⚡Kaimur
⚡Rajgir
⚡Gautam Budha
⚡Udaipur
⚡Vikramshila
⚡Kanwar Lake bird
💢 GUJARAT
⚡Barda
⚡Purna
⚡Jambughoda
💢 MAHARASHTRA
⚡Koyna
⚡Tansa
⚡Malvan
⚡Phansad
⚡Ghodazari
💢 ODISHA
⚡Kotagarh
⚡Hadgarh
⚡Ushakothi
💢 TRIPURA
⚡Gumti
⚡Rowa
⚡Sipahijola
⚡Trishna
💢 HIMACHAL PRADESH
⚡Kibber
⚡Govind Sagar
⚡Dhaladhar
⚡Chail
⚡Kugti
💢 KERALA
⚡Chinar
⚡Peppara
⚡Idukki
⚡Wayanand
⚡Neyyara
⚡️Aralam
💢 ASSAM
⚡Pobitra
⚡Bura Chapori
⚡Chakrashila
⚡Laokhowa
⚡Garampani
💢 HARYANA
⚡Bhimdawas
⚡Khaparwas
⚡Chhillchila
⚡Abubshahar
⚡Nahar
💢 WEST BENGAL
⚡Senchal
⚡Ramanabagan
⚡Sajnakhali
⚡Bethuadhari
💢 PUNJAB
⚡Abohar
⚡Bir Moti Bagh
💢 KARNATAKA
⚡Dandeli
⚡Bralmagiri
⚡Mookambika
⚡Bhimgad
💢 UTTARAKHAND
⚡Binsar
⚡Askat Musk deer
⚡Malan
💢 TELANGANA
⚡️Kawal
⚡️Pakhal
⚡️Manjira
💢TAMIL NADU
⚡️Vallanadu
⚡️Srivilliputhur
⚡️Vendanthangal
💢 SIKKIM
⚡️Kyongnosla Alpine
💢 RAJASTHAN
⚡️Kumbhalgarh
⚡️Bassi
⚡️Sambhal
⚡️Sergarh
💢 MADHYA PRADESH
⚡️Orcha
⚡️Phen
⚡️Bori
⚡️Bagdara
⚡️Singhari
⚡Kuno
💢 MEGHALAYA
⚡Nongkhylem
💢GOA
⚡️Maladevi
⚡️Cotigaon
⚡️Salim Ali Bird Santuary
💢 MIZORAM
⚡️Tawi
⚡️Thorangthleng
⚡️Tokalo
⚡️Dampa
💢 JHARKHAND
⚡️Dalma
⚡️Hazaribagh
⚡️Udhwa Lake Bird Santuary
💢 J& K
⚡️Gulmarg
⚡️Jasrota
⚡️Hipora
⚡️Lachipora
💢 ARUNACHAL PRADESH
⚡️Dibang
⚡️Kamlang
⚡️Kane
⚡️Pakhai
⚡️Mehao
💢 ANDRA PRADESH
⚡️Koundiya
⚡️Coringa
⚡️Krishna
⚡️Kolleru Bird Santuary
⚡️Nelapattu Bird Santuary
⚡️Kambalakonda
important questions of history
==========================
On whom did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
13 April 1919
In which year the non-cooperation movement started?
1920
In which year did the Simon Commission come to India?
1928
In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
1931
Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and?
Dr B R Ambedkar
Who was the last British Governor General of independent India?
Lord Mountbatten
Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?
W C Banerjee
Who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj?
Ram Mohan Roy
Who was the founder of Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Who was the founder of the Servants of Indian Society?
Gopalkrishna Gokhale
==========================
On whom did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
13 April 1919
In which year the non-cooperation movement started?
1920
In which year did the Simon Commission come to India?
1928
In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
1931
Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and?
Dr B R Ambedkar
Who was the last British Governor General of independent India?
Lord Mountbatten
Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?
W C Banerjee
Who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj?
Ram Mohan Roy
Who was the founder of Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Who was the founder of the Servants of Indian Society?
Gopalkrishna Gokhale
pH value [ pH value ]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
️ What is the pH value of water = 7
️ What is the pH value of milk = 6.4
️ What is the pH of vinegar = 3
️ pH value of human blood = 7.4
️ pH value of lemon juice = 2.4
️ pH value of NaCl = 7
️ Who discovered the pH scale = Saranson
️ What is the pH value of acidic solution = less than 7
️ pH value of neutral solution = 7
️ pH value of alcohol = 3.5
️ pH value of human urine = 4.8 - 8.4
️ pH value of sea water = 8.1
️ pH value of tears = 7.4
️ pH value of human saliva = 6.5 - 7.5
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
️ What is the pH value of water = 7
️ What is the pH value of milk = 6.4
️ What is the pH of vinegar = 3
️ pH value of human blood = 7.4
️ pH value of lemon juice = 2.4
️ pH value of NaCl = 7
️ Who discovered the pH scale = Saranson
️ What is the pH value of acidic solution = less than 7
️ pH value of neutral solution = 7
️ pH value of alcohol = 3.5
️ pH value of human urine = 4.8 - 8.4
️ pH value of sea water = 8.1
️ pH value of tears = 7.4
️ pH value of human saliva = 6.5 - 7.5
✅ Important General Awareness Questions ✅
==============================
🔹 What is the full form of HTTP?
➨ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
🔹 Christiana Ronaldo is related with which sport?
➨ Football
🔹 Who is the highest run scorer in One Day International cricket?
➨ Sachin Tendulkar
🔹 Who is the chairman of the Planning Commission of India?
➨ Prime Minister
🔹 Who directed the movie 'Avatar'?
➨ James Cameroon
🔹 Who was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel?
➨ Arti Saha
🔹 The green colour of the leaves is due to?
➨ Chlorophyll
🔹 Where is 'Gateway of India' situated?
➨ Mumbai
🔹 In which year India won the ICC world cup under the captaincy of M. S. Dhoni for the second time?
➨ 2011
🔹 Who won the football world cup for maximum number of times?
➨ Brazil
==============================
🔹 What is the full form of HTTP?
➨ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
🔹 Christiana Ronaldo is related with which sport?
➨ Football
🔹 Who is the highest run scorer in One Day International cricket?
➨ Sachin Tendulkar
🔹 Who is the chairman of the Planning Commission of India?
➨ Prime Minister
🔹 Who directed the movie 'Avatar'?
➨ James Cameroon
🔹 Who was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel?
➨ Arti Saha
🔹 The green colour of the leaves is due to?
➨ Chlorophyll
🔹 Where is 'Gateway of India' situated?
➨ Mumbai
🔹 In which year India won the ICC world cup under the captaincy of M. S. Dhoni for the second time?
➨ 2011
🔹 Who won the football world cup for maximum number of times?
➨ Brazil
🔆Methane Budget
✅Recently, international team of scientists has published an update on the global methane budget as part of the Global Carbon Project.
✅Methane is emitted from a range of anthropogenic sources like landfills,agriculture, and fossil fuels, as well as natural systems like wetlands.
✅It is the second most important greenhouse gas that humans are contributing to.
✅Since pre-industrial times, increases in atmospheric methane have contributed to a quarter of the climate-warming effect from greenhouse gases.
✅But unlike carbon dioxide, methane has a shorter lifetime in the atmosphere.
✅Report Highlights - If big changes are brought in our emissions, methane can be removed relatively quickly.
✅They estimated annual global methane emissions at nearly 570 million tons for the 2008 to 2017 decade.
✅This is 5% higher than emissions recorded for the early 2000s and the equivalent of 189 million more cars on the world‘s roads.
✅Anthropogenic sources like agriculture, waste, and fossil
fuels contributed to 60% of these emissions, while wetlands made up for the largest natural source of methane.
✅Global wetland methane emissions remained largely unchanged between the last decade and the early 2000s,these landscapes have continued to introduce some of the greatest uncertainties in estimating the global
methane budget.
✅Wetlands are estimated to make up 20% to 30% of the global methane budget, but emissions vary by latitude.
✅The fluxes are larger in the tropics than in the high latitudes and temperate zones.
✅Recently, international team of scientists has published an update on the global methane budget as part of the Global Carbon Project.
✅Methane is emitted from a range of anthropogenic sources like landfills,agriculture, and fossil fuels, as well as natural systems like wetlands.
✅It is the second most important greenhouse gas that humans are contributing to.
✅Since pre-industrial times, increases in atmospheric methane have contributed to a quarter of the climate-warming effect from greenhouse gases.
✅But unlike carbon dioxide, methane has a shorter lifetime in the atmosphere.
✅Report Highlights - If big changes are brought in our emissions, methane can be removed relatively quickly.
✅They estimated annual global methane emissions at nearly 570 million tons for the 2008 to 2017 decade.
✅This is 5% higher than emissions recorded for the early 2000s and the equivalent of 189 million more cars on the world‘s roads.
✅Anthropogenic sources like agriculture, waste, and fossil
fuels contributed to 60% of these emissions, while wetlands made up for the largest natural source of methane.
✅Global wetland methane emissions remained largely unchanged between the last decade and the early 2000s,these landscapes have continued to introduce some of the greatest uncertainties in estimating the global
methane budget.
✅Wetlands are estimated to make up 20% to 30% of the global methane budget, but emissions vary by latitude.
✅The fluxes are larger in the tropics than in the high latitudes and temperate zones.
✍ LIST OF FESTIVALS OF INDIA :
1. Andhra Pradesh - Dasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Brahmotsavam
2. Arunachal Pradesh - Reh, Boori Boot, Myoko, Dree, Pongtu, Losar, Murung, Solang, Mopin, Monpa festival
3. Assam - Ambubachi, Bhogali Bihu, Baishagu, Dehing Patkai
4. Bihar - Chhath Puja, Bihula
5. Goa - Sunburn festival, Ladain, Mando
6. Gujarat - Navratri, Janmashtami, Kutch Utsav, Uttarayana
7. Himachal Pradesh - Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival
8. Jammu and Kashmir - Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche,
9. Jharkhand - Karam Utsav, Holi, Rohini, Tusu.
10. Karnataka - Mysore Dasara, Ugadi
11. Kerala - Onam, Vishu
12. Meghalaya - Nongkrem festival, Khasis festival, Wangla, Sajibu Cheiraoba
13. Maharashtra - Ganesh Utsav, Gudi Padva
14. Manipur - Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut
15. Mizoram - Chapcharkut Festival.
16. Nagaland - Hornbill festival, Moatsu Festival
17. Odisha - Rath Yatra, Raja Parba, Nukahai
18. Punjab - Lohri, Baisakhi
19. Sikkim - Losar, Saga Dawa
20. Telangana - Bonalu, Bathukamma
21. Tripura - Kharchi Puja
22. West Bengal - Durga Puja
23. Uttarakhand - Bhitauli, Harela, Phool Dei, Ganga Dusshera
24. Uttar Pradesh - Ram Navmi, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Khichdi
25. Tamil Nadu - Pongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Festival
26. Madhya Pradesh - Lok-rang Utsav, Tejaji, Khujaraho festival
27. Chhattisgarh - Maghi Purnima, Bastar Dussehra
28. Rajasthan - Gangaur, Teej, Bundi
1. Andhra Pradesh - Dasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Brahmotsavam
2. Arunachal Pradesh - Reh, Boori Boot, Myoko, Dree, Pongtu, Losar, Murung, Solang, Mopin, Monpa festival
3. Assam - Ambubachi, Bhogali Bihu, Baishagu, Dehing Patkai
4. Bihar - Chhath Puja, Bihula
5. Goa - Sunburn festival, Ladain, Mando
6. Gujarat - Navratri, Janmashtami, Kutch Utsav, Uttarayana
7. Himachal Pradesh - Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival
8. Jammu and Kashmir - Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche,
9. Jharkhand - Karam Utsav, Holi, Rohini, Tusu.
10. Karnataka - Mysore Dasara, Ugadi
11. Kerala - Onam, Vishu
12. Meghalaya - Nongkrem festival, Khasis festival, Wangla, Sajibu Cheiraoba
13. Maharashtra - Ganesh Utsav, Gudi Padva
14. Manipur - Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut
15. Mizoram - Chapcharkut Festival.
16. Nagaland - Hornbill festival, Moatsu Festival
17. Odisha - Rath Yatra, Raja Parba, Nukahai
18. Punjab - Lohri, Baisakhi
19. Sikkim - Losar, Saga Dawa
20. Telangana - Bonalu, Bathukamma
21. Tripura - Kharchi Puja
22. West Bengal - Durga Puja
23. Uttarakhand - Bhitauli, Harela, Phool Dei, Ganga Dusshera
24. Uttar Pradesh - Ram Navmi, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Khichdi
25. Tamil Nadu - Pongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Festival
26. Madhya Pradesh - Lok-rang Utsav, Tejaji, Khujaraho festival
27. Chhattisgarh - Maghi Purnima, Bastar Dussehra
28. Rajasthan - Gangaur, Teej, Bundi
🟢 NICKNAMES OF FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh
🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger
🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata
🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari
🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru
🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat
🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India
🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India
🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya
🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace
🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila
🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express
🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters
🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance
🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane
🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard
🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master
🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India
🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari
🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak
🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana
🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger
🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam
🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree
🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India
🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme
🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution
🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express
🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india
🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India
🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India
🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh
🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger
🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata
🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari
🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru
🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat
🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India
🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India
🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya
🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace
🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila
🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express
🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters
🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance
🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane
🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard
🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master
🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India
🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari
🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak
🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana
🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger
🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam
🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree
🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India
🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme
🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution
🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express
🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india
🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India
🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India
💠 MOST IMPORTANT IIT IN NEWS 💠
⚫️ IIT Ropar has developed ‘FakeBuster’
⚫️ IIT Kanpur Develops Touch-Sensitive Watch For The Visually Impaired
⚫️ IIT Kharagpur Wins CoreNet Global Academic Challenge 6.0
⚫️ IIT Madras-Incubated Pie Beam Launches PiMo E-Bike
⚫️ HCL Tech Inks Pact With IIT Kanpur To Build Up Competence In Cybersecurity
⚫️ PNB Collaborates with IIT Kanpur to set up Fintech Innovation Centre
⚫️ India’s 1st Testbed TiHAN Launched At IIT Hyderabad
⚫️ IIT Kharagpur develops solar-powered pesticide sprayer for smaller farm fields
⚫️ IIT Bombay Launches Fundraising Campaign 'Cherish IIT Bombay 2021'
⚫️ IIT Madras develops “MOUSHIK” microprocessor
⚫️ IIT Delhi launches ‘‘Chakr DeCoV’’ to decontaminate N95 masks
⚫️ IIT-Bombay students launch AI-based scanning app “AIR Scanner”
⚫️ IIT Madras start-up developed a portable hospital called “MediCAB”
⚫️ IIT Delhi develops COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit “Corosure”
⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops UV sanitizing device ‘SHUDH’
⚫️ IIT Roorkee researchers develops disinfection box “Unisaviour”
⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops teaching setup ‘Mobile Masterjee’
⚫️ IIT Gandhinagar develops AI based tool to detect Covid-19
⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops Indian receiver chip “Dhruva”
⚫️ IIT Bombay student team develops low-cost ventilator “Ruhdaar”
⚫️ IIT-Mandi develops high-speed magnetic RAM
⚫️ IIT Ropar develops ‘WardBot’ for COVID-19 patients
⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops digital stethoscope called “AyuSynk”
⚫️ IIT Bombay develops mobile app ‘CORONTINE’
⚫️ IIT Madras Tops Atal Rankings (ARIIA) 2020 for second straight year
⚫️ IIT Madras launches world’s first online BSc degree in Programming and Data Science
⚫️ IIT Madras develops light-weight Magnesium Alloy to replace steel & aluminium in Automobile Industry
⚫️ IIT Madras incubated startup Stellapps launches ‘mooPay’ for dairy farmers in Rajasthan
⚫️ IIT Kanpur Incubated Start-ups Develops Smart Water Quality Testing Device “PADMAVATI”
⚫️ IIT Ropar has developed ‘FakeBuster’
⚫️ IIT Kanpur Develops Touch-Sensitive Watch For The Visually Impaired
⚫️ IIT Kharagpur Wins CoreNet Global Academic Challenge 6.0
⚫️ IIT Madras-Incubated Pie Beam Launches PiMo E-Bike
⚫️ HCL Tech Inks Pact With IIT Kanpur To Build Up Competence In Cybersecurity
⚫️ PNB Collaborates with IIT Kanpur to set up Fintech Innovation Centre
⚫️ India’s 1st Testbed TiHAN Launched At IIT Hyderabad
⚫️ IIT Kharagpur develops solar-powered pesticide sprayer for smaller farm fields
⚫️ IIT Bombay Launches Fundraising Campaign 'Cherish IIT Bombay 2021'
⚫️ IIT Madras develops “MOUSHIK” microprocessor
⚫️ IIT Delhi launches ‘‘Chakr DeCoV’’ to decontaminate N95 masks
⚫️ IIT-Bombay students launch AI-based scanning app “AIR Scanner”
⚫️ IIT Madras start-up developed a portable hospital called “MediCAB”
⚫️ IIT Delhi develops COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit “Corosure”
⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops UV sanitizing device ‘SHUDH’
⚫️ IIT Roorkee researchers develops disinfection box “Unisaviour”
⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops teaching setup ‘Mobile Masterjee’
⚫️ IIT Gandhinagar develops AI based tool to detect Covid-19
⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops Indian receiver chip “Dhruva”
⚫️ IIT Bombay student team develops low-cost ventilator “Ruhdaar”
⚫️ IIT-Mandi develops high-speed magnetic RAM
⚫️ IIT Ropar develops ‘WardBot’ for COVID-19 patients
⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops digital stethoscope called “AyuSynk”
⚫️ IIT Bombay develops mobile app ‘CORONTINE’
⚫️ IIT Madras Tops Atal Rankings (ARIIA) 2020 for second straight year
⚫️ IIT Madras launches world’s first online BSc degree in Programming and Data Science
⚫️ IIT Madras develops light-weight Magnesium Alloy to replace steel & aluminium in Automobile Industry
⚫️ IIT Madras incubated startup Stellapps launches ‘mooPay’ for dairy farmers in Rajasthan
⚫️ IIT Kanpur Incubated Start-ups Develops Smart Water Quality Testing Device “PADMAVATI”
🍀Environmental Conventions Name and Year
☘Ramsar Convention
▪️1971
☘CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
▪️1973
☘Bonn Convention
▪️1979
☘Vienna Convention
▪️1985
☘Montreal Protocol
▪️1987
☘Basel Convention
▪️1989
☘Convention on Biological Diversity
▪️1992
☘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
▪️1992
☘Rio Summit
▪️1992
☘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
▪️1994
☘Kyoto Protocol
▪️1997
☘Rotterdam Convention
▪️1998
☘Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
▪️2000
☘Stockholm Convention
▪️2001
☘UN-REDD (The United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
▪️2008
☘Nagoya Protocol
▪️2010
☘Minamata Convention
▪️2013
☘Kigali Amendment
▪️2016
☘COP21
▪️2016
☘COP24
▪️2018
☘COP25
▪️2019
☘Ramsar Convention
▪️1971
☘CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
▪️1973
☘Bonn Convention
▪️1979
☘Vienna Convention
▪️1985
☘Montreal Protocol
▪️1987
☘Basel Convention
▪️1989
☘Convention on Biological Diversity
▪️1992
☘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
▪️1992
☘Rio Summit
▪️1992
☘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
▪️1994
☘Kyoto Protocol
▪️1997
☘Rotterdam Convention
▪️1998
☘Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
▪️2000
☘Stockholm Convention
▪️2001
☘UN-REDD (The United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
▪️2008
☘Nagoya Protocol
▪️2010
☘Minamata Convention
▪️2013
☘Kigali Amendment
▪️2016
☘COP21
▪️2016
☘COP24
▪️2018
☘COP25
▪️2019
💡 SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
♦️ Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.
♦️ Ammeter:- Measures electric current.
♦️ Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.
♦️ Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.
♦️ Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.
♦️ Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.
♦️ Binoculars:- To view distant objects.
♦️ Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.
♦️ Callipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies
♦️ Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat
♦️ Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.
♦️ Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea
♦️ Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colours.
♦️ Commutator:- To change the direction of electrica current.
♦️ Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.
♦️ Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.
♦️ Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
♦️ Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.
♦️ Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.
♦️ Ammeter:- Measures electric current.
♦️ Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.
♦️ Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.
♦️ Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.
♦️ Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.
♦️ Binoculars:- To view distant objects.
♦️ Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.
♦️ Callipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies
♦️ Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat
♦️ Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.
♦️ Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea
♦️ Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colours.
♦️ Commutator:- To change the direction of electrica current.
♦️ Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.
♦️ Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.
♦️ Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
♦️ Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.
✍ India's Major Pass
■ Karakoram Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Jozilla Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Pirapanjal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Banihal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Burjil Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Mana Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Niti Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Nathula Pass - Sikkim
■ Jalep-la Pass - Sikkim
■ Bomdila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Difu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Tuju Pass - Manipur
■ Karakoram Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Jozilla Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Pirapanjal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Banihal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Burjil Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Mana Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Niti Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Nathula Pass - Sikkim
■ Jalep-la Pass - Sikkim
■ Bomdila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Difu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Tuju Pass - Manipur
✅UPDATED UPCOMMING SPORTS EVENTS & Venues
💠 Summer Olympic
🔷 2021- Tokyo, Japan
🔷 2024 - Paris, France
🔷 2028 - Los Angeles, USA
💠 Winter Olympic
🔷 2022 - Beijing, China
🔷 2026 - Milan & Cortina , Italy
💠 Asian Games
🔷 2022 - Hangzhou, China
🔷 2026 - Nagoya, Japan
💠 FIFA World Cup
🔷 2022 - Qatar
🔷 2026 - Canada, Mexico, US
💠 FIFA U-20 Men's World Cup
🔷 2021 - Indonesia
💠 FIFA U-17 World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : India
🔷 2021- Men's : Peru
💠 FIFA Club World Cup
🔷 2020 - Qatar
🔷 2021 - China
💠 National Games of India
🔷 2020 - Goa ( 36 )
🔷 2021 - Chhattisgarh ( 37 )
🔷 2022- Uttrakhand ( 38 )
🔷 2023 - Meghalaya ( 39 )
💠 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
🔷 2021 - India
🔷 2022 - Australia
💠 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
🔷 2020 - Australia
🔷 2022 - South Africa
💠 ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup
🔷 2020 - South Africa
💠 ICC Women's U-19 World Cup
🔷 2021- Bangladesh
💠 ICC Cricket World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : New Zealand
🔷 2023 - Men's : India
💠 AIBA World Boxing Men's C'Ship
🔷 2021 - Serbia
💠 AIBA Team World Cup
🔷 2020 - Russia
💠 World Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham, US
💠 Commonwealth Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham ,UK
💠 Commonwealth Youth Games
🔷 2023 - Trinidad & Tobago
💠 World Athletics Championships
🔷 2022 - Eugene, Oregon, US
🔷 2023 - Budapest, Hungary
💠️ South Asian Games
🔷 2021 - Pakistan
💠️ Commonwealth Archery & Shooting Championships
🔷 2022 - India
💠️ Asian Youth Games
🔷 2021 - China
💠️ Asian Para Games
🔷 2022 - China
💠 Badminton World Championship
🔷 2021 - Spain
💠️ FINA Aquatics World Championships
🔷 2022 - Fukuoka, Japan
💠️ Hockey World Cup
🔷 2022 - Women : Spain and Netherland
🔷 2023 - Men's : Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha
💠 National Hockey Championship
🔷 2021 - Men's : Maharashtra
🔷 2021- Women's : Uttar Pradesh
💠 AFC Women’s Asian Cup
🔷 2022 - India
💠 Asian youth Para Game
🔷 2021- Bahrain
💠 FIFA Women's World Cup
🔷 2023 - Australia and New Nealand
💠 Cycling Summit
🔷 2021- India
💠 Summer Olympic
🔷 2021- Tokyo, Japan
🔷 2024 - Paris, France
🔷 2028 - Los Angeles, USA
💠 Winter Olympic
🔷 2022 - Beijing, China
🔷 2026 - Milan & Cortina , Italy
💠 Asian Games
🔷 2022 - Hangzhou, China
🔷 2026 - Nagoya, Japan
💠 FIFA World Cup
🔷 2022 - Qatar
🔷 2026 - Canada, Mexico, US
💠 FIFA U-20 Men's World Cup
🔷 2021 - Indonesia
💠 FIFA U-17 World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : India
🔷 2021- Men's : Peru
💠 FIFA Club World Cup
🔷 2020 - Qatar
🔷 2021 - China
💠 National Games of India
🔷 2020 - Goa ( 36 )
🔷 2021 - Chhattisgarh ( 37 )
🔷 2022- Uttrakhand ( 38 )
🔷 2023 - Meghalaya ( 39 )
💠 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
🔷 2021 - India
🔷 2022 - Australia
💠 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
🔷 2020 - Australia
🔷 2022 - South Africa
💠 ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup
🔷 2020 - South Africa
💠 ICC Women's U-19 World Cup
🔷 2021- Bangladesh
💠 ICC Cricket World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : New Zealand
🔷 2023 - Men's : India
💠 AIBA World Boxing Men's C'Ship
🔷 2021 - Serbia
💠 AIBA Team World Cup
🔷 2020 - Russia
💠 World Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham, US
💠 Commonwealth Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham ,UK
💠 Commonwealth Youth Games
🔷 2023 - Trinidad & Tobago
💠 World Athletics Championships
🔷 2022 - Eugene, Oregon, US
🔷 2023 - Budapest, Hungary
💠️ South Asian Games
🔷 2021 - Pakistan
💠️ Commonwealth Archery & Shooting Championships
🔷 2022 - India
💠️ Asian Youth Games
🔷 2021 - China
💠️ Asian Para Games
🔷 2022 - China
💠 Badminton World Championship
🔷 2021 - Spain
💠️ FINA Aquatics World Championships
🔷 2022 - Fukuoka, Japan
💠️ Hockey World Cup
🔷 2022 - Women : Spain and Netherland
🔷 2023 - Men's : Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha
💠 National Hockey Championship
🔷 2021 - Men's : Maharashtra
🔷 2021- Women's : Uttar Pradesh
💠 AFC Women’s Asian Cup
🔷 2022 - India
💠 Asian youth Para Game
🔷 2021- Bahrain
💠 FIFA Women's World Cup
🔷 2023 - Australia and New Nealand
💠 Cycling Summit
🔷 2021- India
🟢 RAMSAR SITES IN NEWS 2020 AND KEY STATIC FACTS
🔷 Ladakh’s Tso Kar wetland complex added to list of Ramsar sites
🔷 Lonar Lake in Buldhana district of Maharashtra selected under ‘Ramsar site’
🔷 Keetham lake, also known as Sur Sarovar, in Agra of Uttar Pradesh added to Ramsar sites
🔷 Asan Conservation Reserve gets first Ramsar site tag from Uttarakhand, Dehradun district
🔷 Kabartal Wetland becomes Bihar’s first Ramsar site, Begusarai district
💠 There are 42 Ramsar sites in India
💠 Ramsar Convention or the Convention of Wetlands was established in 1971 and came into force in the year 1975, upon receipt by UNESCO
💠 India signed the Ramsar Convention on 1 February 1982
💠 Ramsar convention came into force on 1 December 1975.
💠 Cobourg Peninsula in Australia was declared the first Ramsar site in the world
💠 Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India
💠 Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.
💠 Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India with 8 Indian Wetlands
💠 Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India
🔷 Ladakh’s Tso Kar wetland complex added to list of Ramsar sites
🔷 Lonar Lake in Buldhana district of Maharashtra selected under ‘Ramsar site’
🔷 Keetham lake, also known as Sur Sarovar, in Agra of Uttar Pradesh added to Ramsar sites
🔷 Asan Conservation Reserve gets first Ramsar site tag from Uttarakhand, Dehradun district
🔷 Kabartal Wetland becomes Bihar’s first Ramsar site, Begusarai district
💠 There are 42 Ramsar sites in India
💠 Ramsar Convention or the Convention of Wetlands was established in 1971 and came into force in the year 1975, upon receipt by UNESCO
💠 India signed the Ramsar Convention on 1 February 1982
💠 Ramsar convention came into force on 1 December 1975.
💠 Cobourg Peninsula in Australia was declared the first Ramsar site in the world
💠 Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India
💠 Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.
💠 Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India with 8 Indian Wetlands
💠 Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India
🔰List Of Bird Sanctuaries In India🔰
▪️Andhra Pradesh -
Atapaka Bird Sanctuary
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary
▪️Assam -
Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary
Deepor beel bird sanctuary
Panidihing bird sanctuary
▪️Bihar -
Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
Bhimband Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Delhi - Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary
▪️Goa - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
▪️Gujarat -
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake
▪️Haryana -
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Himachal Pradesh - Gamgul
▪️Karnataka -
Attiveri Bird Sanctuary
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary
Magadi Bird Sanctuary
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
▪️Kerala -
Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Pathiramanal Kerala
Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
▪️Maharashtra -
Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
▪️Mizoram - Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Odisha - Chilika Lake
▪️Punjab - Harike bird sanctuary
▪️Rajasthan -
Keoladeo National Park
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary
▪️Tamil Nadu -
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vellode Birds Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary
▪️Uttar Pradesh -
Bakhira Sanctuary
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Okhla Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary
▪️West Bengal -
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Andhra Pradesh -
Atapaka Bird Sanctuary
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary
▪️Assam -
Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary
Deepor beel bird sanctuary
Panidihing bird sanctuary
▪️Bihar -
Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
Bhimband Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Delhi - Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary
▪️Goa - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
▪️Gujarat -
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake
▪️Haryana -
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Himachal Pradesh - Gamgul
▪️Karnataka -
Attiveri Bird Sanctuary
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary
Magadi Bird Sanctuary
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
▪️Kerala -
Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Pathiramanal Kerala
Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
▪️Maharashtra -
Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
▪️Mizoram - Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary
▪️Odisha - Chilika Lake
▪️Punjab - Harike bird sanctuary
▪️Rajasthan -
Keoladeo National Park
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary
▪️Tamil Nadu -
Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vellode Birds Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary
▪️Uttar Pradesh -
Bakhira Sanctuary
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Okhla Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary
▪️West Bengal -
Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary
Important discoveries related to physics
Electron - J. J. thomson
Proton - Rutherford
Neutron -James Chadwick
Atomic - John Dalton
Atomic Bomb - Auto Hone
Atomic Structure - Neil Bohr and Rutherford
Laws of Motion - Newton
Radio Activity - Henry Becquerel
radium - Madame Curie
Theory of Relativity - Albert Einstein
Electromagnetic Induction - Michael Faraday
Raman Effect - C.V.Raman
AX (Rays) - Wilhelm Ronzen
Quantum Theory - Max Planck
The photoelectric effect - Albert Einstein
Laws of Electric Attraction - Coulomb
Photography (in metal) - Jay Niepce
Photography (on paper) - W. Fox Talbot
Photography (in film) - Jan Carbat
Periodic Table - Mandeleev
Laws of Electrical Resistance - G S ohm
Laws of Swimming - Archimedes
Thermionic Emissions - Edison
Diode Valve - Sir J.S. Fleming
triode valve - Leide Forest
Nuclear Reactor - Enrico Fermi
Laws of electrolysis - Faraday
Wireless Coil - Marconi
Dynamite - Alfred Nobel
Electron - J. J. thomson
Proton - Rutherford
Neutron -James Chadwick
Atomic - John Dalton
Atomic Bomb - Auto Hone
Atomic Structure - Neil Bohr and Rutherford
Laws of Motion - Newton
Radio Activity - Henry Becquerel
radium - Madame Curie
Theory of Relativity - Albert Einstein
Electromagnetic Induction - Michael Faraday
Raman Effect - C.V.Raman
AX (Rays) - Wilhelm Ronzen
Quantum Theory - Max Planck
The photoelectric effect - Albert Einstein
Laws of Electric Attraction - Coulomb
Photography (in metal) - Jay Niepce
Photography (on paper) - W. Fox Talbot
Photography (in film) - Jan Carbat
Periodic Table - Mandeleev
Laws of Electrical Resistance - G S ohm
Laws of Swimming - Archimedes
Thermionic Emissions - Edison
Diode Valve - Sir J.S. Fleming
triode valve - Leide Forest
Nuclear Reactor - Enrico Fermi
Laws of electrolysis - Faraday
Wireless Coil - Marconi
Dynamite - Alfred Nobel
Important question related to ️COMPUTER part #1❇️
1. What is the meaning of CAD?
Ans. Computer Added Design
2. What is Oracle?
Ans. Database software
3. The point at which data enters or exits the computer is called?
Ans. Terminal
4. Linux is an example?
Ans. open source software
5. The part of the CPU that codes the activities of all other computer components.
Ans. Control Unit
6. What is the full form of ALU?
Ans. Arithmetic Logic Unit
7. Soft copy is an output, so what is hard copy?
Ans. Printed output
8. Who does the work of carrying the information from one unit to another and bringing them back?
Ans. Database
9. What is needed to create an HTML document?
Ans. text editor
10. Whose collection is the website?
Ans. Web Pages
️ ️ ️
1. What is the meaning of CAD?
Ans. Computer Added Design
2. What is Oracle?
Ans. Database software
3. The point at which data enters or exits the computer is called?
Ans. Terminal
4. Linux is an example?
Ans. open source software
5. The part of the CPU that codes the activities of all other computer components.
Ans. Control Unit
6. What is the full form of ALU?
Ans. Arithmetic Logic Unit
7. Soft copy is an output, so what is hard copy?
Ans. Printed output
8. Who does the work of carrying the information from one unit to another and bringing them back?
Ans. Database
9. What is needed to create an HTML document?
Ans. text editor
10. Whose collection is the website?
Ans. Web Pages
️ ️ ️
Scientific names of some major crops
Wheat - Titicum aestivum
Rice - Oryza sativa
maize - live table
Millet - Penisitum typhidis
Chickpea - Cicer arietinum
Tur - Cagenous Cajun
pea - pisum sativum
Peanuts - Arachis hypogea
Soybean - Glycine Max
coffee - cafia arabica
tea - Camellia sinensis
Wheat - Titicum aestivum
Rice - Oryza sativa
maize - live table
Millet - Penisitum typhidis
Chickpea - Cicer arietinum
Tur - Cagenous Cajun
pea - pisum sativum
Peanuts - Arachis hypogea
Soybean - Glycine Max
coffee - cafia arabica
tea - Camellia sinensis
☀️Important leader Associated with the Revolt of 1857☀️
==============================
🙅🏻♂️Mangal Pandey ➨Barrackpore
🙅🏻♂️Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan ➨Delhi
🙅🏻♂️Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II) ➨Delhi
🙅🏻♂️Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh) ➨Lucknow
🙅🏻♂️Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib) ➨Kanpur
🙅🏻♂️Rani Laxmibai ➨Jhansi
🙅🏻♂️Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh ➨Bihar (Jagdishpur)
🙅🏻♂️Maulvi Liyakat Ali ➨Allahabad and Banaras
🙅🏻♂️Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English) ➨Faizabad
🙅🏻♂️Tufzal Hasan Khan ➨Farrukhabad
🙅🏻♂️Mohammad Khan ➨Bijnaur
🙅🏻♂️Abdul Ali Khan ➨Muradabad
🙅🏻♂️Khan Bahadur Khan ➨Bareilly
🙅🏻♂️Firoz Shah ➨Mandsor
🙅🏻♂️Tantia Tope ➨Gwalior/Kanpur
🙅🏻♂️Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Datta ➨Assam
🙅🏻♂️Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi ➨Odisha
🙅🏻♂️Raja Pratap Singh ➨Kullu
🙅🏻♂️Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh ➨Rajasthan
🙅🏻♂️Gajadhar Singh ➨Gorakhpur
🙅🏻♂️Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh ➨Mathura
==============================
🙅🏻♂️Mangal Pandey ➨Barrackpore
🙅🏻♂️Bahadur Shah II, General Bakht Khan ➨Delhi
🙅🏻♂️Hakim Ahsanullah (Chief advisor to Bahadur Shah II) ➨Delhi
🙅🏻♂️Begum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir, Ahmadullah (advisor of the ex-Nawab of Awadh) ➨Lucknow
🙅🏻♂️Nana Sahib, Rao Sahib (nephew of Nana), Tantia Tope, Azimullah Khan (advisor of Nana Sahib) ➨Kanpur
🙅🏻♂️Rani Laxmibai ➨Jhansi
🙅🏻♂️Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh ➨Bihar (Jagdishpur)
🙅🏻♂️Maulvi Liyakat Ali ➨Allahabad and Banaras
🙅🏻♂️Maulvi Ahmadullah (He declared the Revolt as Jihad against English) ➨Faizabad
🙅🏻♂️Tufzal Hasan Khan ➨Farrukhabad
🙅🏻♂️Mohammad Khan ➨Bijnaur
🙅🏻♂️Abdul Ali Khan ➨Muradabad
🙅🏻♂️Khan Bahadur Khan ➨Bareilly
🙅🏻♂️Firoz Shah ➨Mandsor
🙅🏻♂️Tantia Tope ➨Gwalior/Kanpur
🙅🏻♂️Kandapareshwar Singh, Manirama Datta ➨Assam
🙅🏻♂️Surendra Shahi, Ujjwal Shahi ➨Odisha
🙅🏻♂️Raja Pratap Singh ➨Kullu
🙅🏻♂️Jaidayal Singh and Hardayal Singh ➨Rajasthan
🙅🏻♂️Gajadhar Singh ➨Gorakhpur
🙅🏻♂️Sevi Singh, Kadam Singh ➨Mathura
💈GOOD WILL AMBASSASOR'S INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION💈
🧩 Jayant Khobragade appointed India's next Ambassador to ASEAN Secretariat
🧩Vishal V. Sharma appointed as the next Ambassador of India to UNESCO
🧩Khushi Chindaliya appointed as UNEP regional ambassador
🧩 M Nethra appoints as ‘Goodwill Ambassador for the Poor’ by UNADAP
🧩UNICEF appoints Ayushmann Khurrana for children’s rights campaign
🧩UNEP extends Dia Mirza term as goodwill ambassador till 2022
🧩Brajendra Navnit becomes India’s new ambassador to WTO
🧩TS Tirumurti appointed new Permanent Representative of India to UN
🧩Indra Mani Pandey Appointed India's Permanent Representative to UN In Geneva
💈United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)💈
⭐️Formation : 1969
⭐️Headquarters : New York City, US
⭐️Director General : Natalia Kanem
🧩 Jayant Khobragade appointed India's next Ambassador to ASEAN Secretariat
🧩Vishal V. Sharma appointed as the next Ambassador of India to UNESCO
🧩Khushi Chindaliya appointed as UNEP regional ambassador
🧩 M Nethra appoints as ‘Goodwill Ambassador for the Poor’ by UNADAP
🧩UNICEF appoints Ayushmann Khurrana for children’s rights campaign
🧩UNEP extends Dia Mirza term as goodwill ambassador till 2022
🧩Brajendra Navnit becomes India’s new ambassador to WTO
🧩TS Tirumurti appointed new Permanent Representative of India to UN
🧩Indra Mani Pandey Appointed India's Permanent Representative to UN In Geneva
💈United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)💈
⭐️Formation : 1969
⭐️Headquarters : New York City, US
⭐️Director General : Natalia Kanem
🟢 NICKNAMES OF FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh
🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger
🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata
🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari
🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru
🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat
🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India
🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India
🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya
🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace
🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila
🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express
🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters
🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance
🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane
🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard
🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master
🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India
🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari
🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak
🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana
🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger
🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam
🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree
🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India
🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme
🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution
🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express
🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india
🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India
🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India
🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh
🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger
🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata
🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari
🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru
🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat
🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India
🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India
🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya
🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace
🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila
🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express
🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters
🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance
🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane
🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard
🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master
🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India
🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari
🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak
🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana
🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger
🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam
🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree
🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India
🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme
🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution
🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express
🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india
🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India
🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India
Important Straits
- Strait of Hormuz is a channel linking the Persian Gulf (west) with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (southeast).
- Strait of Gibraltar is a channel connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean, lying between southernmost Spain and north western most Africa.
- Strait of Malacca, waterway connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).
- Cook Strait is a strait separating the North and South islands of New Zealand, extending northwest to southeast from the Tasman Sea to the South Pacific Ocean.
- Strait of Hormuz is a channel linking the Persian Gulf (west) with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea (southeast).
- Strait of Gibraltar is a channel connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Atlantic Ocean, lying between southernmost Spain and north western most Africa.
- Strait of Malacca, waterway connecting the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).
- Cook Strait is a strait separating the North and South islands of New Zealand, extending northwest to southeast from the Tasman Sea to the South Pacific Ocean.