#National_Park

Dudhwa National Park

▪️ It is located on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri District utter Pradesh

▪️ It is a national park in the Terai belt of marshy grasslands of northern Uttar Pradesh

▪️ The main flora comprises sal, asna, shisham, jamun, gular, sehore and bahera. 

▪️ Major attractions of Dudhwa National Park are the tigers and swamp deer.

▪️ In 1987, the park was declared a tiger reserve and brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’.

▪️ Dudhwa National Park is a stronghold of the barasingha. Around half of the world's barasinghas are present in Dudhwa National Park.

▪️ Dudhwa National Park through which Suheli and Mohana streams flow,

▪️ Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary through which Sharda River flows, and

▪️ Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary through which Geruwa River flows.

▪️ All of these rivers are tributaries of the Ghaghra River

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

▪️ Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, consisting primarily of a 120.82-square-kilometre (46.65 sq mi) lake and ambient marshes, is situated about 64 km to the west of Ahmedabad near Sanand Village, in the Gujarat state of India.

▪️ Mainly inhabited by migratory birds in winter and spring, it is the largest wetland bird sanctuary in Gujarat, and one of the largest in India. It was declared a bird sanctuary in April 1969.

▪️ The lake attracts over 210 species of birds in the winter, and harbors a variety of plants and animals. Besides a few mammalian species including the endangered wild ass and the black buck, its migratory bird population includes rosy pelicans, flamingoes, white storks, brahminy ducks and herons.

#National_Park

Shirui (sirohi) National Park

▪️ Shirui National Park is a national park located in the state of Manipur in India.

▪️ It was established in 1982.

▪️ Among the animals that make their homes here include the tragopan, the tiger and leopard.

▪️ It is here that the famous shirui lily (Lilium maclineae) grows naturally.

▪️ The main peak of Shirui abounds with flowers during the monsoon and it is a veritable paradise.

Important Oneliner

Q – Tungabhadra and Bhima rivers are the tributaries of which river? Answer – Krishna river
Q - Which is the highest peak of Chota Nagpur Plateau? Answer - Parasnath
Q - Which is the largest canal project in India? Answer – Indira Gandhi Canal (Rajasthan Canal) Project
Q - In the Bhakra-Nangal project, the man-made lake is known by what name? Answer - In the name of Govind Sagar
Q – Which planet is called Red Star? Answer - Mars
Q - Mount Maquille is a peak of which mountain in North America? Answer - Rockies
Q - By what name is the land taken from the sea in the Netherlands? Answer - In the name of Polder
Q - London is situated on the banks of which river? Answer - On the banks of River Thames
Q - Which is the deepest mine in India? Answer - Kolar Mine
Q - Where is the Indian Space Research Institute (ISRO) located? Answer - Bangalore
Q - Which country's grasslands are called Pampas? Answer - Argentina
Q - In which city is the head office of weather mapping made in the country? Answer - In Pune
Q - Machkund Hydroelectric Project is a joint venture of which states - Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
Q - Which is the highest peak of Uttar Pradesh Himalayas? Answer - Nanda Devi
Q - Which is the most urbanized state of India? Answer – Maharashtra
Q - In which country are the hills named Black Hill, Blue Mountains and Green Mountains located? In north america
Q - Large fever comes when? Answer - Earth, Moon and Sun are in a straight line.
Q - Which country of South America is the largest in terms of area? Answer - Brazil
Q - What is a group of small pieces of rock revolving around the Sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter? Answer - Asteroids
Q - Almati dam is on which river? Answer - On Krishna River
Q - On which river Jawahar Sagar, Ranapratap Sagar and Gandhi Sagar reservoirs have been constructed? Answer - On the Chambal River
Q - To which are the Zojila pass connected? Answer - Leh and Srinagar
Q - What are the semi circular dwellings built by the Eskimon people with the help of ice in the tundra region? Answer – Igloo
Q - What is called a light-olive olive vegetative and a fossil-origin tidal forest, along with a mudbed edge in the antipyretic rivers? Answer - Garan (Mangrove)
Q - Where are the Bumb Coops found? Answer - In sedimentary rocks
Q – On which river is the Hoover Dam built? Answer - Colorado

Q1) Which has become the first Small Finance Bank to offer its NRI customers the ease of account opening online?
Ans-Equitas Small Finance Bank

Q2) What is the name of the portal that has been launched by Karnataka to provided comprehensive details on all the CSR activities in state?
Ans-Akanksha

Q3) Which country will launch a mobile tech platform “UNITE AWARE” in August this year that will provide terrain-related information to to UN peacekeepers?
Ans-India

Q4) Vir Chakra awardee Colonel Panjab Singh, who passed away recently, was known for his pivotal role in which of the following battles?
Ans-Battle of Poonch

Q5) Bashar Al-Assad will continue to serve as the President of Syria after winning the election for __th time?
Ans-Fourth

Q6) Prime Minister Gaston Browne of which country has asked neighbouring Dominica to hand over fugitive Mehul Choksi to India directly?
Ans-Antigua and Barbuda

Q7) Which of the following states will launch the ‘Smart Kitchen’ scheme by July 10?
Ans-Kerala

Q8) Which state cabinet has appointed ‘guardian ministers’ for its various districts?
Ans-Assam

Q9) Which company will acquire the Hollywood studio MGM for $8.45 billion?
Ans-Amazon

Q10) Which bank has announced the launch of a facility of linking a UPI (Unified Payments Interface) ID to its digital wallet ’Pockets’?
Ans-ICICI Bank

Q11) Who is the author of the book 7 Lessons from Everest: Expedition Learnings from Life and Business?
Ans-Aditya Gupta

Q12) Sami Khedira, who has announced his retirement from football, played for which country?
Ans-Germany

Q13) India’s largest statue of the Reclining Buddha will be installed at which place?
Ans-Bodh Gaya

Q14) Which organization will appoint forensic auditors for listed firms?
Ans-SEBI

Q15) Samant Kumar Goel, who has received a one-year extention, is the Chief of which organization?
Ans-Research and Analysis Wing

Q16) Which Indian Professor has won the International Eni Award 2020 for renewable energy research?
Ans-C.N.R. Rao

Q17) Who is the author of the book Nehru, Tibet and China?
Ans-Avtar Singh Bhasin

Q18) India will acquire four Heron long-endurance drones from which country on lease?
Ans-Israel

♦️ WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ♦️

💢 BIHAR
⚡Kaimur
⚡Rajgir
⚡Gautam Budha
⚡Udaipur
⚡Vikramshila
⚡Kanwar Lake bird

💢 GUJARAT
⚡Barda
⚡Purna
⚡Jambughoda

💢 MAHARASHTRA
⚡Koyna
⚡Tansa
⚡Malvan
⚡Phansad
⚡Ghodazari

💢 ODISHA
⚡Kotagarh
⚡Hadgarh
⚡Ushakothi

💢 TRIPURA
⚡Gumti
⚡Rowa
⚡Sipahijola
⚡Trishna

💢 HIMACHAL PRADESH
⚡Kibber
⚡Govind Sagar
⚡Dhaladhar
⚡Chail
⚡Kugti

💢 KERALA
⚡Chinar
⚡Peppara
⚡Idukki
⚡Wayanand
⚡Neyyara
⚡️Aralam

💢 ASSAM
⚡Pobitra
⚡Bura Chapori
⚡Chakrashila
⚡Laokhowa
⚡Garampani

💢 HARYANA
⚡Bhimdawas
⚡Khaparwas
⚡Chhillchila
⚡Abubshahar
⚡Nahar

💢 WEST BENGAL
⚡Senchal
⚡Ramanabagan
⚡Sajnakhali
⚡Bethuadhari

💢 PUNJAB
⚡Abohar
⚡Bir Moti Bagh

💢 KARNATAKA
⚡Dandeli
⚡Bralmagiri
⚡Mookambika
⚡Bhimgad

💢 UTTARAKHAND
⚡Binsar
⚡Askat Musk deer
⚡Malan

💢 TELANGANA
⚡️Kawal
⚡️Pakhal
⚡️Manjira

💢TAMIL NADU
⚡️Vallanadu
⚡️Srivilliputhur
⚡️Vendanthangal

💢 SIKKIM
⚡️Kyongnosla Alpine

💢 RAJASTHAN
⚡️Kumbhalgarh
⚡️Bassi
⚡️Sambhal
⚡️Sergarh

💢 MADHYA PRADESH
⚡️Orcha
⚡️Phen
⚡️Bori
⚡️Bagdara
⚡️Singhari
⚡Kuno

💢 MEGHALAYA
⚡Nongkhylem

💢GOA
⚡️Maladevi
⚡️Cotigaon
⚡️Salim Ali Bird Santuary

💢 MIZORAM
⚡️Tawi
⚡️Thorangthleng
⚡️Tokalo
⚡️Dampa

💢 JHARKHAND
⚡️Dalma
⚡️Hazaribagh
⚡️Udhwa Lake Bird Santuary

💢 J& K
⚡️Gulmarg
⚡️Jasrota
⚡️Hipora
⚡️Lachipora

💢 ARUNACHAL PRADESH
⚡️Dibang
⚡️Kamlang
⚡️Kane
⚡️Pakhai
⚡️Mehao

💢 ANDRA PRADESH
⚡️Koundiya
⚡️Coringa
⚡️Krishna
⚡️Kolleru Bird Santuary
⚡️Nelapattu Bird Santuary
⚡️Kambalakonda

important questions of history
==========================

On whom did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
13 April 1919

In which year the non-cooperation movement started?
1920

In which year did the Simon Commission come to India?
1928

In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
1931

Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and?
Dr B R Ambedkar

Who was the last British Governor General of independent India?
Lord Mountbatten

Who was the first President of Indian National Congress?
W C Banerjee

Who was the founder of Brahmo Samaj?
Ram Mohan Roy

Who was the founder of Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Who was the founder of the Servants of Indian Society?
Gopalkrishna Gokhale

pH value [ pH value ]
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
️ What is the pH value of water = 7

️ What is the pH value of milk = 6.4

️ What is the pH of vinegar = 3

️ pH value of human blood = 7.4

️ pH value of lemon juice = 2.4

️ pH value of NaCl = 7

️ Who discovered the pH scale = Saranson

️ What is the pH value of acidic solution = less than 7

️ pH value of neutral solution = 7

️ pH value of alcohol = 3.5

️ pH value of human urine = 4.8 - 8.4

️ pH value of sea water = 8.1

️ pH value of tears = 7.4

️ pH value of human saliva = 6.5 - 7.5

✅ Important General Awareness Questions ✅
==============================


🔹 What is the full form of HTTP?
➨ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

🔹 Christiana Ronaldo is related with which sport?
➨ Football

🔹 Who is the highest run scorer in One Day International cricket?
➨ Sachin Tendulkar
🔹 Who is the chairman of the Planning Commission of India?
➨ Prime Minister

🔹 Who directed the movie 'Avatar'?
➨ James Cameroon

🔹 Who was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel?
➨ Arti Saha

🔹 The green colour of the leaves is due to?
➨ Chlorophyll

🔹 Where is 'Gateway of India' situated?
➨ Mumbai

🔹 In which year India won the ICC world cup under the captaincy of M. S. Dhoni for the second time?
➨ 2011

🔹 Who won the football world cup for maximum number of times?
➨ Brazil

🔆Methane Budget

✅Recently, international team of scientists has published an update on the global methane budget as part of the Global Carbon Project.
✅Methane is emitted from a range of anthropogenic sources like landfills,agriculture, and fossil fuels, as well as natural systems like wetlands.
✅It is the second most important greenhouse gas that humans are contributing to.
✅Since pre-industrial times, increases in atmospheric methane have contributed to a quarter of the climate-warming effect from greenhouse gases.
✅But unlike carbon dioxide, methane has a shorter lifetime in the atmosphere.
✅Report Highlights - If big changes are brought in our emissions, methane can be removed relatively quickly.
✅They estimated annual global methane emissions at nearly 570 million tons for the 2008 to 2017 decade.
✅This is 5% higher than emissions recorded for the early 2000s and the equivalent of 189 million more cars on the world‘s roads.
✅Anthropogenic sources like agriculture, waste, and fossil
fuels contributed to 60% of these emissions, while wetlands made up for the largest natural source of methane.
✅Global wetland methane emissions remained largely unchanged between the last decade and the early 2000s,these landscapes have continued to introduce some of the greatest uncertainties in estimating the global
methane budget.
✅Wetlands are estimated to make up 20% to 30% of the global methane budget, but emissions vary by latitude.
✅The fluxes are larger in the tropics than in the high latitudes and temperate zones.

✍ LIST OF FESTIVALS OF INDIA :

1. Andhra Pradesh - Dasara, Ugadi, Deccan Festival, Brahmotsavam

2. Arunachal Pradesh - Reh, Boori Boot, Myoko, Dree, Pongtu, Losar, Murung, Solang, Mopin, Monpa festival

3. Assam - Ambubachi, Bhogali Bihu, Baishagu, Dehing Patkai

4. Bihar - Chhath Puja, Bihula

5. Goa - Sunburn festival, Ladain, Mando

6. Gujarat - Navratri, Janmashtami, Kutch Utsav, Uttarayana

7. Himachal Pradesh - Rakhadumni, Gochi Festival

8. Jammu and Kashmir - Har Navami, Chhari, Bahu Mela, Dosmoche,

9. Jharkhand - Karam Utsav, Holi, Rohini, Tusu.

10. Karnataka - Mysore Dasara, Ugadi

11. Kerala - Onam, Vishu

12. Meghalaya - Nongkrem festival, Khasis festival, Wangla, Sajibu Cheiraoba

13. Maharashtra - Ganesh Utsav, Gudi Padva

14. Manipur - Yaoshang, Porag, Chavang Kut

15. Mizoram - Chapcharkut Festival.

16. Nagaland - Hornbill festival, Moatsu Festival

17. Odisha - Rath Yatra, Raja Parba, Nukahai

18. Punjab - Lohri, Baisakhi

19. Sikkim - Losar, Saga Dawa

20. Telangana - Bonalu, Bathukamma

21. Tripura - Kharchi Puja

22. West Bengal - Durga Puja

23. Uttarakhand - Bhitauli, Harela, Phool Dei, Ganga Dusshera

24. Uttar Pradesh - Ram Navmi, Ganga Mahotsav, Navaratri, Khichdi

25. Tamil Nadu - Pongal, Thaipusam, Natyanjali Festival

26. Madhya Pradesh - Lok-rang Utsav, Tejaji, Khujaraho festival

27. Chhattisgarh - Maghi Purnima, Bastar Dussehra

28. Rajasthan - Gangaur, Teej, Bundi

🟢 NICKNAMES OF FAMOUS PERSONALITIES

🌐 Milkha Singh : Flying Sikh

🌐 Bipin Chandra Pal : Bengal Tiger

🌐 Saurav Ganguly : Prince of Kolkata

🌐 Lala Lajpat Rai : Punjab Kesari

🌐 Rajendra Prasad : Desh Ratna , Ajatshatru

🌐 Ravi Shankar Maharaj : Father of Gujurat

🌐 Sarojini Naidu : Nightingale of India

🌐 Dadabhai Naoroji : Grand Old Man of India

🌐 Bal Gangadhar Tilak : Lokmanya

🌐 Lal Bahadur Shastri : Man of Peace

🌐 Lata Mangeshkar : Swar Kokila

🌐 P.T Usha : Udanpari , Payyoli Express

🌐 Mother Teresa : Saint of the Gutters

🌐 Raja Ram Mohan Roy : Morning Star of India Renaissance

🌐 Kapil Dev : Haryana Hurricane

🌐 Dhyanchand : Hockey Wizard

🌐 Sunil Gavaskar : Little Master

🌐 Indira Gandhi : Iron Lady of India

🌐 Ashutosh Mukherji : Bengal Kesari

🌐 Jayaprakash Narayan : Loknayak

🌐 Madan Mohan Malaviya : Mahamana

🌐 Tippu Sultan : Mysore Tiger

🌐 Bhagat Singh : Shahid-e-Azam

🌐 Purushottam Das Tandon : Rajashree

🌐 A.P.J Abdul Kalam : Missile Man of India

🌐 Homi J. Bhabha : Father of Indian Nuclear Programme

🌐 Bhimrao Ambedkar : Father of Indian Constitution

🌐 Hima Das : Dhing Express

🌐 K. Sivan : Rocket man of india

🌐 Mrutyunjay Mohapatra : Cyclone man of India

🌐 Jadav Payeng : Forest Man of India

💠 MOST IMPORTANT IIT IN NEWS 💠

⚫️ IIT Ropar has developed ‘FakeBuster’

⚫️ IIT Kanpur Develops Touch-Sensitive Watch For The Visually Impaired

⚫️ IIT Kharagpur Wins CoreNet Global Academic Challenge 6.0

⚫️ IIT Madras-Incubated Pie Beam Launches PiMo E-Bike

⚫️ HCL Tech Inks Pact With IIT Kanpur To Build Up Competence In Cybersecurity

⚫️ PNB Collaborates with IIT Kanpur to set up Fintech Innovation Centre

⚫️ India’s 1st Testbed TiHAN Launched At IIT Hyderabad

⚫️ IIT Kharagpur develops solar-powered pesticide sprayer for smaller farm fields

⚫️ IIT Bombay Launches Fundraising Campaign 'Cherish IIT Bombay 2021'

⚫️ IIT Madras develops “MOUSHIK” microprocessor

⚫️ IIT Delhi launches ‘‘Chakr DeCoV’’ to decontaminate N95 masks

⚫️ IIT-Bombay students launch AI-based scanning app “AIR Scanner”

⚫️ IIT Madras start-up developed a portable hospital called “MediCAB”

⚫️ IIT Delhi develops COVID-19 Diagnostic Kit “Corosure”

⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops UV sanitizing device ‘SHUDH’

⚫️ IIT Roorkee researchers develops disinfection box “Unisaviour”

⚫️ IIT Kanpur develops teaching setup ‘Mobile Masterjee’

⚫️ IIT Gandhinagar develops AI based tool to detect Covid-19

⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops Indian receiver chip “Dhruva”

⚫️ IIT Bombay student team develops low-cost ventilator “Ruhdaar”

⚫️ IIT-Mandi develops high-speed magnetic RAM

⚫️ IIT Ropar develops ‘WardBot’ for COVID-19 patients

⚫️ IIT-Bombay develops digital stethoscope called “AyuSynk”

⚫️ IIT Bombay develops mobile app ‘CORONTINE’

⚫️ IIT Madras Tops Atal Rankings (ARIIA) 2020 for second straight year

⚫️ IIT Madras launches world’s first online BSc degree in Programming and Data Science

⚫️ IIT Madras develops light-weight Magnesium Alloy to replace steel & aluminium in Automobile Industry

⚫️ IIT Madras incubated startup Stellapps launches ‘mooPay’ for dairy farmers in Rajasthan

⚫️ IIT Kanpur Incubated Start-ups Develops Smart Water Quality Testing Device “PADMAVATI”

🍀Environmental Conventions Name and Year

☘Ramsar Convention
▪️1971

☘CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
▪️1973

☘Bonn Convention
▪️1979

☘Vienna Convention
▪️1985

☘Montreal Protocol
▪️1987

☘Basel Convention
▪️1989

☘Convention on Biological Diversity
▪️1992

☘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
▪️1992

☘Rio Summit
▪️1992

☘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
▪️1994

☘Kyoto Protocol
▪️1997

☘Rotterdam Convention
▪️1998

☘Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
▪️2000

☘Stockholm Convention
▪️2001

☘UN-REDD (The United Nations Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
▪️2008

☘Nagoya Protocol
▪️2010

☘Minamata Convention
▪️2013

☘Kigali Amendment
▪️2016

☘COP21
▪️2016

☘COP24
▪️2018

☘COP25
▪️2019

💡 SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

♦️ Altimeter:- Measures altitudes.

♦️ Ammeter:- Measures electric current.

♦️ Anemometer:- Measures force and velocity of wind and directions.

♦️ Audiometer:- Measures intensity of sound.

♦️ Barograph:- Continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.

♦️ Barometer:- Measures atmospheric pressure.

♦️ Binoculars:- To view distant objects.

♦️ Bolometer:- To measure heat radiation.

♦️ Callipers:- Measure inner & outer diameters of bodies

♦️ Calorimeter:- Measures quantities of heat

♦️ Cathetometer:- Determine heights, measurements of levels, etc. in scientific experiments.

♦️ Chronometer:- Determines longitude of a vessel at sea

♦️ Colorimeter:- Compares intensity of colours.

♦️ Commutator:- To change the direction of electrica current.

♦️ Cryometer:- A type of thermometer used to measure very low temperature, usually close to 0° C.

♦️ Dilatometer:- Measures changes in volume substance.

♦️ Dynamo:- Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

♦️ Dynamometer:- Measures electrical power.

✍ India's Major Pass

■ Karakoram Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Jozilla Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Pirapanjal Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Banihal Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Burjil Pass - Jammu Kashmir

■ Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh

■ Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Mana Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Niti Pass - Uttarakhand

■ Nathula Pass - Sikkim

■ Jalep-la Pass - Sikkim

■ Bomdila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Difu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

■ Tuju Pass - Manipur

✅UPDATED UPCOMMING SPORTS EVENTS & Venues

💠 Summer Olympic
🔷 2021- Tokyo, Japan
🔷 2024 - Paris, France
🔷 2028 - Los Angeles, USA

💠 Winter Olympic
🔷 2022 - Beijing, China
🔷 2026 - Milan & Cortina , Italy

💠 Asian Games
🔷 2022 - Hangzhou, China
🔷 2026 - Nagoya, Japan

💠 FIFA World Cup
🔷 2022 - Qatar
🔷 2026 - Canada, Mexico, US

💠 FIFA U-20 Men's World Cup
🔷 2021 - Indonesia

💠 FIFA U-17 World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : India
🔷 2021- Men's : Peru

💠 FIFA Club World Cup
🔷 2020 - Qatar
🔷 2021 - China

💠 National Games of India
🔷 2020 - Goa ( 36 )
🔷 2021 - Chhattisgarh ( 37 )
🔷 2022- Uttrakhand ( 38 )
🔷 2023 - Meghalaya ( 39 )

💠 ICC Men's T20 World Cup
🔷 2021 - India
🔷 2022 - Australia

💠 ICC Women's T20 World Cup
🔷 2020 - Australia
🔷 2022 - South Africa

💠 ICC U-19 Cricket World Cup
🔷 2020 - South Africa

💠 ICC Women's U-19 World Cup
🔷 2021- Bangladesh

💠 ICC Cricket World Cup
🔷 2021 - Women's : New Zealand
🔷 2023 - Men's : India

💠 AIBA World Boxing Men's C'Ship
🔷 2021 - Serbia

💠 AIBA Team World Cup
🔷 2020 - Russia

💠 World Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham, US

💠 Commonwealth Games
🔷 2022 - Birmingham ,UK

💠 Commonwealth Youth Games
🔷 2023 - Trinidad & Tobago


💠 World Athletics Championships
🔷 2022 - Eugene, Oregon, US
🔷 2023 - Budapest, Hungary

💠️ South Asian Games
🔷 2021 - Pakistan

💠️ Commonwealth Archery & Shooting Championships
🔷 2022 - India


💠️ Asian Youth Games
🔷 2021 - China

💠️ Asian Para Games
🔷 2022 - China

💠 Badminton World Championship
🔷 2021 - Spain


💠️ FINA Aquatics World Championships
🔷 2022 - Fukuoka, Japan

💠️ Hockey World Cup
🔷 2022 - Women : Spain and Netherland
🔷 2023 - Men's : Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, Odisha

💠 National Hockey Championship
🔷 2021 - Men's : Maharashtra
🔷 2021- Women's : Uttar Pradesh


💠 AFC Women’s Asian Cup
🔷 2022 - India

💠 Asian youth Para Game
🔷 2021- Bahrain

💠 FIFA Women's World Cup
🔷 2023 - Australia and New Nealand

💠 Cycling Summit
🔷 2021- India

🟢 RAMSAR SITES IN NEWS 2020 AND KEY STATIC FACTS

🔷 Ladakh’s Tso Kar wetland complex added to list of Ramsar sites

🔷 Lonar Lake in Buldhana district of Maharashtra selected under ‘Ramsar site’

🔷 Keetham lake, also known as Sur Sarovar, in Agra of Uttar Pradesh added to Ramsar sites

🔷 Asan Conservation Reserve gets first Ramsar site tag from Uttarakhand, Dehradun district

🔷 Kabartal Wetland becomes Bihar’s first Ramsar site, Begusarai district

💠 There are 42 Ramsar sites in India

💠 Ramsar Convention or the Convention of Wetlands was established in 1971 and came into force in the year 1975, upon receipt by UNESCO

💠 India signed the Ramsar Convention on 1 February 1982

💠 Ramsar convention came into force on 1 December 1975.

💠 Cobourg Peninsula in Australia was declared the first Ramsar site in the world

💠 Chilika Lake is the largest Ramsar Site of India

💠 Chilika Lake (Orissa) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) were recognized as the first Ramsar Sites of India.

💠 Uttar Pradesh has the largest number of Ramsar Sites in India with 8 Indian Wetlands

💠 Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh is the smallest wetland of India

🔰List Of Bird Sanctuaries In India🔰

▪️Andhra Pradesh - 

Atapaka Bird Sanctuary
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary
Sri Peninsula Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary
Uppalapadu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Assam -

Bordoibam Beelmukh Birds’ Sanctuary
Deepor beel bird sanctuary
Panidihing bird sanctuary

▪️Bihar -

Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary
Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary
Bhimband Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Delhi - Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary

▪️Goa - Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

▪️Gujarat - 

Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake

▪️Haryana - 

Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Himachal Pradesh - Gamgul

▪️Karnataka -

Attiveri Bird Sanctuary
Bankapura Peacock Sanctuary
Bonal Bird Sanctuary
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kaggaladu Bird Sanctuary
Magadi Bird Sanctuary
Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary
Puttenahalli Lake (Yelahanka)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

▪️Kerala - 

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Pathiramanal Kerala
Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

▪️Maharashtra -

Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary

▪️Mizoram - Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

▪️Odisha - Chilika Lake

▪️Punjab - Harike bird sanctuary

▪️Rajasthan - 

Keoladeo National Park
Khichan Bird Sanctuary
Tal Chhapar Sanctuary

▪️Tamil Nadu - 

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary
Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vellode Birds Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary

▪️Uttar Pradesh - 

Bakhira Sanctuary
Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Okhla Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Thasrana Bird Sanctuary

▪️West Bengal - 

Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary

Important discoveries related to physics

Electron - J. J. thomson
Proton - Rutherford
Neutron -James Chadwick
Atomic - John Dalton
Atomic Bomb - Auto Hone
Atomic Structure - Neil Bohr and Rutherford
Laws of Motion - Newton
Radio Activity - Henry Becquerel
radium - Madame Curie
Theory of Relativity - Albert Einstein
Electromagnetic Induction - Michael Faraday
Raman Effect - C.V.Raman
AX (Rays) - Wilhelm Ronzen
Quantum Theory - Max Planck
The photoelectric effect - Albert Einstein
Laws of Electric Attraction - Coulomb
Photography (in metal) - Jay Niepce
Photography (on paper) - W. Fox Talbot
Photography (in film) - Jan Carbat
Periodic Table - Mandeleev
Laws of Electrical Resistance - G S ohm
Laws of Swimming - Archimedes
Thermionic Emissions - Edison
Diode Valve - Sir J.S. Fleming
triode valve - Leide Forest
Nuclear Reactor - Enrico Fermi
Laws of electrolysis - Faraday
Wireless Coil - Marconi
Dynamite - Alfred Nobel

Important question related to ️COMPUTER part #1❇️

1. What is the meaning of CAD?
Ans. Computer Added Design

2. What is Oracle?
Ans. Database software

3. The point at which data enters or exits the computer is called?
Ans. Terminal

4. Linux is an example?
Ans. open source software

5. The part of the CPU that codes the activities of all other computer components.
Ans. Control Unit

6. What is the full form of ALU?
Ans. Arithmetic Logic Unit

7. Soft copy is an output, so what is hard copy?
Ans. Printed output

8. Who does the work of carrying the information from one unit to another and bringing them back?
Ans. Database

9. What is needed to create an HTML document?
Ans. text editor

10. Whose collection is the website?
Ans. Web Pages

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