🔰#BRANCHES_OF_SCIENCE🔰

1) Study of Heavenly bodies is called?
➡ Astronomy
2) Study of bacteria and the diseases caused by them is called?
➡ Bacteriology
3) The science dealing with the origin and development of mankind is called?
➡️ Anthropology
4) Study of cells is called?
➡ Cytology
5) The science dealing with the functions and the diseases of heart is called?
➡ Cardiology
6) Study of skin is called?
➡ Dermatology
7) Study of Blood Vascular System is called?
➡ Angiology
8) Study of Fungi and fungus diseases is called
➡ Mycology
9) Study of Tumours is called?
➡ Oncology
10) Study of Liver and its diseases is called?
➡ Hepatology
11) Study of Secret writing is called?
➡ Cryptography
12) Study of the Nervous system, its functions and its disorders is called?
➡ Neurology
13)Branch of Biology dealing with the phenomena of Heredity is called?
➡ Genetics
14) Study of causes of Diseases is called?
➡ Etiology
15) Study of Ears and their diseases is called?
➡ Otology
16) Study of Condition and Structure of Earth is called?
➡ Geology
17) Study of Kidneys and its function is called?
➡ Nephrology
18) Study of Coins and Medals is called?
➡ Numismatics
19) Study of Birds is called?
➡ Ornithology
20) Study of Fossils is called?
➡ Palaeontology
21) Study of Bones is called?
➡ Osteology
22) Study of Soils is called?
➡ Pedology
23)Branch of science dealing with Urinary system is called?
➡ Urology
24) Study of Viruses is called?
➡ Virology
25) Study of resistance of body against infection (immunity) is called?
➡ Immunology
26) Study of Muscles is called?
➡ Myology
27) Study of development of Embryos is called?
➡ Embryology
28) Study of Insects is called?
➡ Entomology
29) Study of Female Reproductive System is called?
➡ Gynaecology
30) Study of production of Three Dimensional Image using Laser is called?
➡ Holography
31) Study of Snakes is called?
➡ Serpentology
32) Study of Earthquakes is called?
➡ Seismology
33)Production of Raw Silk by rearing of Silk Worms is called?
➡ Sericulture
34) Study of Algae is called?
➡ Phycology
35) Study of Fossils is called?
➡ Palaeontology
36) Study of diseases, symptoms, cause and remedy is called?
➡ Pathology
37) Study of Serum is called?
➡ Serology
38)The Breeding, Rearing, and Transplantation of Fish is called?
➡ Pisciculture
39) Study of Eyes and its diseases is called?
➡ Opthamology
40) Study of Dreams is called?
➡ Oneirology

Important questions for all competitive exams

With whom is the relation of light years? Astronomical distance

Where is the Golden Temple located? Amritsar

Where is Charminar located? Hyderabad

Where is Qutub Minar located? Delhi

Where is the Gateway of India located? Mumbai

Where is India Gate located? New Delhi

Where is the Taj Mahal located? Agra

Where was the 'Azad Hind Fauj' founded? Singapore

When is Teachers' Day celebrated? 5 September

When is Sports Day celebrated? 29 August

Question answer of important Indian constitution

🔲 By which act the provinces in India were granted autonomy
Ans- Government of India Act, 1935

Benefits of a unitary method of governance are
Ans- Steadfast states

The Constituent Assembly by which the Constitution of India was enacted, its members were
Ans- Elected by the Legislative Assemblies of various provinces

From where are the emergency provisions in the Indian constitution taken?
Ans- Government of India Act, 1935

The Constituent Assembly of India was formed at the behest of
Ans- Cabinet Mission

Who was the President of Constituent Assembly of India
Ans- Dr. Rajendra Prasad

What type of justice has been said in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
Ans- Social, economic, political justice has been talked about.

How has India been declared in the Preamble to the Constitution?
Ans- A sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic

When did India become a fully sovereign democratic republic
Ans- 26 November 1949

How many times the Preamble of the Constitution was amended
Ans- Once

Where is the word 'federal' used in the Indian constitution?
Ans- No where in the constitution

Article 1 of the Constitution of India declares that "India means India" is ………
Ans- Union of States

In which article India is also called India
Ans- Article 1

What kind of federalism is seen in India
Ans- Forming the states by forming a union

When did the Indian Constitution come into force
Ans- 26 January 1950

Who was the Constitutional Advisor of the Constituent Assembly at the time of the creation of the Indian Constitution?
Ans- BN Rao

In which system of government the bicameral system is an essential feature
Ans - Federal System

🔲 What kind of country is India?
Ans- Democracy

In India, the concept of single citizenship has been adopted.
Ans- England

Which part of the constitution relates to the provisions of citizenship-
Ans- II ✅✅


Indian constitution took the plan of the Indian Federation from whose constitution
Ans- Canada

Who is considered to be the creator of the Constitution of India?
Ans- Ambedkar

Important Q&A for all examinations

Question 1 What is the reason for the red color of tomato?

Answer - Lycopene ✅✅

Question 2 Bal Gangadhar Tilak was given the title of Lokmanya?
Answer - During the Homeroom movement

Question 3 Which article in the Indian Constitution is known as the soul of the Constitution?
Answer - Article 32

Question 4 was the founder of the Aligarh movement?
Answer - Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

Question 5 Delimitation of constituencies of Lok Sabha will be done after which year census?
Answer - 2026 AD

Question 6 During the Indian independence struggle, who started a magazine called 'The Indian Sociologist'?
Answer - Shyamji Krishna Verma

Question 7 Who founded the Theosophical Society (1875 AD)?
Answer - Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Allcott

Question 8 How many political parties were recognized as national parties in the first Lok Sabha election?
Answer - 14

Question 9 On whose death Mahatma Gandhi said, "A star has sunk in the Indian solar system".
Answer - Lala Lajpat Rai

Question 10 Who called Bal Gangadhar Tilak the 'father of dissatisfaction of India'?
Answer - Valentin Shirol

OstMost important questions for all Exams❇️

Q1 Which is the first national park established in India? -
A. Jim Corbett National Park

Q2 Bhankhara Nangal Dam is on which river?
Answer: Sutlej

Q3 By whom was the tax called Chauth taken?
Answer: Marathas

Q4 Who is known as 'Flying Sikh'?
Answer: Milkha Singh

Q5 Which vitamin is found in lemons and oranges?
Answer: Vitamin 'C'

Q6 What happens at the highest position in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system?
Answer: District Council

Q7 Indian Standard is time based.
Answer - 82 ° 30 'east longitude

Q8 The lowest layer of the atmosphere near the Earth is-
Answer: Troposphere

Q9 Which state of India is known for tea production?
Answer: Assam

Q10 Which Indian cricket player is known as Little Master?
A. Sunil Gavaskar

🔰 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐋𝐢𝐬𝐭 🔰

 𝐒𝐢𝐤𝐤𝐢𝐦✨ 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐆𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐚 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐝
 𝐓𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥 𝐍𝐚𝐝𝐮✨ 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐁𝐚𝐧𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐥 𝐏𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐡𝐢𝐭
 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐚✨ 𝐃𝐫. 𝐓𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐚𝐢 𝐒𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐣𝐚𝐧
 𝐓𝐫𝐢𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐚 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢✨ 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐡 𝐁𝐚𝐢𝐬
 𝐔𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐫 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐡 ✨𝐒𝐦𝐭. 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐛𝐞𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥
 𝐔𝐭𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐝 ✨𝐒𝐦𝐭. 𝐁𝐚𝐛𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐧𝐢 𝐌𝐚𝐮𝐫𝐲𝐚
 𝐖𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐥 ✨𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐉𝐚𝐠𝐝𝐞𝐞𝐩 𝐃𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐫
 𝐊𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐚 ✨𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐀𝐫𝐢𝐟 𝐌𝐨𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐧
 𝐌𝐚𝐝𝐡𝐲𝐚 𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐡 ✨𝐒𝐦𝐭. 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐛𝐞𝐧 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐥
 𝐌𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐬𝐡𝐭𝐫𝐚✨ 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐁𝐡𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐭 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐡 𝐊𝐨𝐬𝐡𝐲𝐚𝐫𝐢
 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐮𝐫✨ 𝐃𝐫. 𝐍𝐚𝐣𝐦𝐚 𝐇𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚
 𝐌𝐞𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐚 ✨𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐒𝐚𝐭𝐲𝐚 𝐏𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐤
 𝐌𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐦✨ 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐏.𝐒. 𝐒𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐧 𝐏𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐢
 𝐍𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 ✨𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐑. 𝐍. 𝐑𝐚𝐯𝐢
 𝐎𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐚✨ 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟. 𝐆𝐚𝐧𝐞𝐬𝐡𝐢 𝐋𝐚𝐥
 𝐏𝐮𝐧𝐣𝐚𝐛 ✨𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐕.𝐏. 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐡 𝐁𝐚𝐝𝐧𝐨𝐫𝐞
 𝐑𝐚𝐣𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 ✨ 𝐒𝐡𝐫𝐢 𝐊𝐚𝐥𝐫𝐚𝐣 𝐌𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐫𝐚

.

History of Ancient India General Knowledge Quiz 💐❣

Q1. Which is the largest building in Mohenjodaro?

(a) Large bath
(b) Granary
(c) Sastambha Hall
(d) Two-storey house
Ans: (b) ✅

Q2. The major feature of the Indus Valley Civilization was:

(a) City Civilization
(b) Agricultural civilization
(c) Midolithic civilization
(d) Palaeolithic civilization
Ans: (a) ✅

Q3. Which is the port city (port) of the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) Kalibangan
(b) Lothal
(c) Ropar
(d) Mohenjodado
Ans: (b) ✅

Q4. Who among the following scholars was the first explorer of 'Harappan civilization'?

(a) Sir. Marshal
(b) R.K. D. Banerjee
(c) A. Cunningham
(d) Dayaram Sahni
Ans: (d) ✅

Q5. Which of the following materials was mainly used in the construction of postures of Harappan period?

(a) Terracotta
(b) Bronze
(c) copper
(d) Iron
Ans: (a) ✅

Q6. Which of the following is not associated with the study of Harappan culture?

(a) Charles Masson
(b) Cunningham
(c) M. Wheeler
(d) PS Child
Ans: (d) ✅

Q7. What era was the Harappan civilization?

(a) Bronze Age
(b) Neolithic Age
(c) Palaeolithic age
(d) Iron Age
Ans: (a) ✅

Q8. The Harappans were the pioneers in the production of which item?

(a) currencies
(b) Bronze tools
(c) Cotton
(d) Barley
Ans: (c) ✅

Q9. Harappans

(a) were villagers
(b) were urban
(c) Yayavars (nomads) were
(d) were tribal
Ans: (b) ✅

10. What was the main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) trade
(b) animal husbandry
(c) hunting
(d) Agriculture
Ans: (d) ✅

प्रमुख Major branches of science and their subjects of study.

1. * Arboriculture * - Tree Production Science

2. * Archeology * - is the branch of related science of archeology.

3. * Orthopedics * - Study of bone treatment

4. * Ecology * - Study of the interrelationships between organism and environment

5. * Ethnology * - Comparative study of different cultures

6. * Ethnography * - Study of a specific culture

7. * Ethology * - Study of the behavior of animals

8. * Ethnology * - Study of structure, function etc. of fish

9. * Entomology * - Scientific study of insects

10. * Anthology * - Study of flowers

❇️ Science Important Q&A part 1❇️

1. Who propounded the theory of relativity?
Answer: Albert Einstein

2. major metal used in steel manufacturing
Answer: Iron

3 Who discovered radioactivity
Answer: Henry Beckrell

4. metal used in storage batteries?
Answer: Lead

5. The instrument used to measure relative humidity of air is
Answer: Hygrometer

7. Who invented the barometer?
Answer: Torricelli

8. What is the unit of power?
Answer: Watt

9. Who discovered the existence of isotopes
Answer: Frederick Soddy

10. Who invented the dynamo
Answer: Michael Faraday

History of Ancient India General Knowledge Quiz 💐❣

Q1. Which is the largest building in Mohenjodaro?
(a) Large bath
(b) Granary
(c) Sastambha Hall
(d) Two-storey house
Ans: (b) ✅

Q2. The major feature of the Indus Valley Civilization was:

(a) City Civilization
(b) Agricultural civilization
(c) Midolithic civilization
(d) Palaeolithic civilization
Ans: (a) ✅

Q3. Which is the port city (port) of the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) Kalibangan
(b) Lothal
(c) Ropar
(d) Mohenjodado
Ans: (b) ✅

Q4. Who among the following scholars was the first explorer of 'Harappan civilization'?

(a) Sir. Marshal
(b) R.K. D. Banerjee
(c) A. Cunningham
(d) Dayaram Sahni
Ans: (d) ✅

Q5. Which of the following substances was mainly used in the construction of postures of Harappan period?

(a) Terracotta
(b) Bronze
(c) copper
(d) Iron
Ans: (a) ✅

Q6. Which of the following is not associated with the study of Harappan culture?

(a) Charles Masson
(b) Cunningham
(c) M. Wheeler
(d) PS Child
Ans: (d) ✅

Q7. What era was the Harappan civilization?

(a) Bronze Age
(b) Neolithic Age
(c) Palaeolithic age
(d) Iron Age
Ans: (a) ✅

Q8. The Harappans were the pioneers in the production of which item?

(a) currencies
(b) Bronze tools
(c) Cotton
(d) Barley
Ans: (c) ✅

Q9. Harappans

(a) were villagers
(b) were urban
(c) Yayavars (nomads) were
(d) were tribal
Ans: (b) ✅

10. What was the main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?

(a) trade
(b) animal husbandry
(c) hunting
(d) Agriculture
Ans: (d) ✅

🌐 List of Scientific Inventions and Discoveries (Part-1)
=========================

📣 Electromagnet➖William Sturgeon (England)

📣 Steam Engine➖James Watt (Scotland)

📣 Radio➖G. Marconi (Italy)

📣 Microscope➖Z. Janssen (Netherlands)

📣 Logarithm➖John Napier (Scotland)

📣 Electric Lamp➖Thomas Alva Edison (USA)

📣 Telephone➖Alexander Graham Bell (USA)

📣 Elevator (lift)➖Elisha G. Otis (USA)

📣 Talking Film➖Warner Bros (USA)

📣 Gramophone➖Thomas Alva Edison (USA)

📣 Fountain Pen➖Lewis E. Waterman (USA)

📣 Radar➖Dr A. H. Taylor and L. C. Young (USA)

📣 Revolver➖Samuel Colt (USA)

📣 Submarine➖D. Bushnell (USA)

📣 Telegraph➖Samuel B. Morse (USA)

📣 Radioactivity➖Antoine-Henri Becquerel (France)

📣 Motor Car (Petrol)➖Karl Benz (Germany)

📣 Motor Cycle➖Edward Butler (Britain)

📣 Television➖John Logie Baird (Britain)

⛔️ Governor General Knowledge Quiz
==============================

● How much is the tenure of the governor - 5 years

● Who can dissolve the state government - the President on the recommendation of the Governor

● What vests in the executive power of a state - in the governor

● Who appoints the Governor - President

● There is no provision in the constitution to remove a person - to the governor

● Governor's salary allowance comes from which fund - by the state's Consolidated Fund

● Who is the constitutional head of the state government - Governor

● Whom the Governor gives his resignation - to the President

● Who runs the state under President's rule - Governor

● Who remains in his office at the will of the President - Governor

● What is the minimum age for the post of Governor - 35 years

● How many Anglo-Indians can the Governor appoint in the Legislative Assembly - one

● Who was the first woman Governor of India - Sarojini Naidu

● Whose words are 'Governor is like a bird in a gold cage' - Sarojini Naidu

● No money bill is passed in the state assembly without whose permission- Governor

● The ordinance issued by the Governor is approved by- by the Legislature

● Who can dissolve the state government - Governor

● What is the main role of the governor - the link between the center and the opinion

● Who makes the Governor of a state sworn in — the Chief Justice of that state

● In which state can Governor's rule be implemented in addition to President's rule - Jammu and Kashmir

● In which state of India became the first female governor - Uttar Pradesh

● According to the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir, the maximum time for which Governor's rule can be imposed in the state is 6 months.

● When was the name 'Sadar-e-Riyasat' of Jammu and Kashmir changed to Governor - in 1965

● Who appoints the Chief Minister of the state - Governor

Important questions for all competitive exams

Q. Black soil is best suited for which crop?
Answer: Cotton

Q. Which foreign invader looted 'Kohinoor diamond' and 'Peacock throne' and took it home with him?
Answer: Nadirshah

Q Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
Answer: Aravalli Ranges

Q About what percent of the earth's surface is water?
Answer - 71%

Q. Which country has the longest terrestrial border of India?
Answer: Bangladesh

Q Which is the largest planet in our solar system?
Answer: Jupiter

Q. Which river is called the 'mourning of Bihar'?
Answer: Kosi

Q. To detect gas leakage from gas cylinders, which odorous substance is added to it?
Answer: Ethyl mercaptane

Q. Which is the percentage of the highest gas in the atmosphere?
Answer: Nitrogen

Q. In which state is the Sun Temple of Konark located?
Answer: Odisha

❇️IMPORTANT INDIAN POLITY QUESTIONS❇️

4. Who is the first woman general secretary of Rajya Sabha?
Answer: - VS Rama Devi,

4. In which year Pondicherry was included in the Indian Union?
Answer: 1962,

4. How does the Constitution of India describe India?
Answer: - Union of States,

4. Which is the House whose Speaker is not a member of that House?
Answer: - Rajya Sabha,

4. How many regional councils are divided in the entire country?
Answer: 5,

4. Do panchayats have the right to levy tax?
Answer: Yes

4. Who assumed the post of Prime Minister after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru?
Answer: - Gulzarilal Nanda

4. In which district did the Panchayati Raj system begin in Rajasthan?
Answer: Nagaur

4. On whose recommendation was the Constituent Assembly formed?
Answer: - Cabinet Mission Plan,

4. In the Constituent Assembly, 296 members were to be elected for various provinces. Out of these, how many representatives of Congress were elected?
Answer: 208

❇️ science top 10 important questions and answers ❇️

Which is the firmest part of human body?

Ans - Dental Vulcan

2). What is the sweetest sugar?

Ans - Fructose

3). What is the blood purifying organ in human body?

Ans - kidney

4). Where does the majority of digestion in the human body take place?

Ans - In small intestine

5). In which part of human body is a lymph cell formed?

Ans - Long bone

6). In which units can you measure food energy?

Ans - Calories

7). When was the international system of units implemented?

Ans - 1971 AD

8). What is the SI unit of Young's elasticity coefficient?

Ans - Newton / square meter

9). What is the unit of electricity?

Ans - ampere

10). What is the decibel used to measure?

Ans - Sound in the environment

✍ List of important cities on river banks in India

Indian Cities ➖ Rivers

●Agra ➖ Yamuna

●Ahmedabad ➖ Sabarmati

●Allahabad ➖ At the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna

●Ayodhya ➖ Saryu

●Badrinath ➖ Alaknanda

●BareillyRam ➖ Ganga

●Kurnool ➖ Tungabhadra

●Cuttack ➖ Mahanadi

●Delhi ➖ Yamuna

●Dibrugarh ➖ Brahmaputra

●Ferozpur ➖ Satluj

●Guwahati ➖ Brahmaputra

●Haridwar ➖ Ganga

●Hyderabad ➖ Musi

●Jabalpur ➖ Narmada

●Jamshedpur ➖ Subarnarekha

●Jaunpur ➖ Gomti

●Kanpur ➖ Ganga

●Kolkata ➖ Hooghly

●Kota ➖ Chambal

●Lucknow ➖ Gomti

●Ludhiana ➖ Satluj

●Mathura ➖ Yamuna

●Nasik ➖ Godavari

●Panji ➖ Mandavi

●Patna ➖ Ganga

●Sambalpur ➖ Mahanadi

●Srinagar ➖ Jhelum

●Surat ➖ Tapti

●Tiruchirapalli ➖ Cauvery

●Ujjain ➖ Kshipra

●Varanasi ➖ Ganga

●Vijayawada ➖ Krishna

✍ Appointments Recently in News

💠Lt General Chandi Prasad Mohanty➨Vice Chief, Army Staff

💠Bhavya Lal➨Acting chief of staff, NASA

💠Henry Moniz➨First Chief Compliance Officer, Facebook

💠Bikram Singh Bedi➨Managing Director, Google Cloud India

💠Ajay Singh➨President, Boxing Federation of India (BFI)

💠S.N. Subrahmanyan➨Chairman, National Safety Council

💠Praveen Sinha➨Interim Director, CBI

💠Nigeria’s Okonjo-Iweala➨First female Chief of WTO

💠Rajnish Kumar➨Exclusive Advisor of Kotak's Special Situation Fund

💠Mallikarjun Kharge➨Leader of Opposition, Rajya Sabha

💠Justice Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar➨Chief Justice, Manipur High Court

💠Marc Llistosella➨CEO & MD, Tata Motors Ltd. (India Business)

💠Jyoti Malhotra➨MD, Volvo Cars India

💠Ajay Mathur➨Next Director General, International Solar Alliance (ISA)

💠Tamilisai Soundararajan➨Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry (additional charge)

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DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD (1950 - 1962)

*The first President of India

*He is also known as
Ans : Bihar Gandhi

*The longest serving president
Ans : Dr.Rajendra Prasad

*The President who got large percentage of votes in the presidential election
Ans : Dr.Rajendra Prasad

*The only person who became the president of India twice
Ans : Dr.Rajendra Prasad

*He was the permanent president of constitutional assembly from
Ans : 1946 Dec. 11

*First Asian Games was inaugurated by
Ans : Dr.Rajendra Prasad (1951)

*First President who summoned the Joint Session of the Parliament
Ans : Dr.Rajendra Prasad (1961)

*He got Bharat Ratna in
Ans : 1962

*Book:Satyagraha at Champaran,At the feet of Gandhi,India Divided

*His autobiography
Ans : 'Atmakadha' (1946)

● Indian Forest Research Institute → Dehradun

● Indian Wildlife Research Institute → Dehradun

● Central Bird Research Institute → Izatnagar

● National Environmental Research Institute → Nagpur

● National Camel Research Institute → Bikaner

● National Geophysical Research Institute → Hyderabad

● National Environmental Engineering Research Institute → Nagpur

● Indian Council of Agricultural Research → New Delhi

● Indian Institute of Soil Sciences → Prayagraj

● Central Soil and Salinity Research Institute → Karnal

● Indian Institute of Horticultural Research → Bangalore

● Forest Survey Center of India → Dehradun

● National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi →

● Salim Ali Ornithology and Natural History → Center Coimbatore

● Botanical Survey of India → Kolkata

● Zoological Survey of India → Kolkata

● National Forestry Research Institute → Jhansi

● Central Desert Research Institute → Jodhpur

● Indian Institute of Meteorology → New Delhi

● Indian Weather Observatory → Poona

● Institute of Bacterial Technology → Chandigarh

● National Institute of Botany → Lucknow

● Central Mining Research Center → Dhanbad (Jharkhand)

● Indian Institute of Chemical Biology → Kolkata

● Central Fuel Research Institute → Jaduguda (Jharkhand)

Major ports of India


Calcutta Port (Diamond Harbor) ➭
River Port (located on the Hooghly River) - This leads to import-export for South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand.

❑ Haldia ➭ Built to reduce the load of Calcutta on the Hooghly River south of the Port of Calcutta. There are also refineries here.

❑ Paradwip (Pradeep Port) ➭ Orissa, it will export iron-ore and coal.

❑ Visakhapatnam ➭ Andhra Pradesh, India's deepest port. Famous for crude oil and petroleum production.

❑ Chennai ➭ Tamil Nadu, India's second largest traffic density port and India's oldest artificial port. Famous for fertilizer minerals, iron and petroleum production business.

❑ Tuticorin (Theruviochidambanath) Located on the south coast of Tamil Nadu (on the east coast)

❑ Cochin Natural harbor located in Kerala.
Famous for exporting tea, coffee and spices.

❑ New Mangalore In Karnataka, iron ore import-export, iron from Kudramukh mine is exported from this port.

❑ Marmagova Located in Goa

❑ Nhāvashova ➭ Jawaharlal Nehru (located in Maharashtra), famous for the trade of dry materials.- Famous for new technology (to reduce the weight of Mumbai).

❑ Mumbai (island) The largest natural harbor on the west coast.
Highest importing port (20% of India's trade from here). - Petrol and dry manufactured materials.

❑ Kandla ➭ Tidal Port, Natural.
Crude oil, petrol, edible oil, salt, cotton

❑ Port Blair ➭ Andaman Nicobar.
Recognized as the thirteenth port in 2010

Major Sessions of the Indian National Congress.

First session of Congress of 1885.

◆ Location - Bombay.

◆ President - Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee Twice President (1885,1892)

◆ 72 participants participated.

The Indian National Congress was named after Dada Bhai Naoroji's suggestion.

1886 Congress session.

◆ Location - Calcutta.

◆ President - Dada Bhai Naoroji (three times President of Congress 1886,1893,1906)

Congress session of 1887.

◆ Location - Madras.

◆ President - Badruddin Tayyab (was the first Muslim President of Congress)

Congress session of 1888.

◆ Location - Allahabad.

◆ President - George Youle (First British President)

Congress session of 1896.

◆ Location - Calcutta.

◆ President - Rahimtulla Sayani.

The national song Vande Mataram was sung for the first time in this session.

1905 Congress session.

◆ Location - Varanasi.

◆ President - Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

Support of Swadeshi Movement.

️ ️ Congress session of 1906.

◆ Location - Calcutta.

◆ President - Dada Bhai Nairoji.

The term Swaraj was used for the first time in this session.

️ 1907 Congress session.

◆ Location - Surat.

◆ President - Ras Bihari Ghosh.

Congress split in this session.

Congress session of 1911.

◆ Location - Calcutta.

◆ President - Vishan Narayan Dar.

Jana Gana Mana was sung for the first time in this session.

Congress session of 1916.

◆ Location - Lucknow.

◆ President - Ambikacharan Mazumdar.

Lucknow Pact between Congress-League in this session (Accepted separate election)

◆ Soft parties and hot parties merged.

Congress session of 1917.

◆ Location - Calcutta.

◆ President - Annie Besant (became the first woman President of Congress)

◆ Three women became Congress presidents.

Annie Besant in 1917.

◆ Sarojini Naidu (First Indian Woman) in 1925

Nalani Sen Gupta in 1933.

Congress session of 1919

◆ Location - Amritsar.

◆ President - Moti Lal Nehru (became Chairman twice, 1919,1928)

️ ️ 1920 Congress session.

◆ Location - Nagpur.

◆ President - Veer Raghavachari.

◆ Resolution of non-cooperation movement passed.

◆ Congress first talked about the formation of provinces on linguistic basis.

Congress session of 1924.

◆ Location - Belgaum (Karnataka)

◆ President - Mahatma Gandhi (only once)

Congress session of 1929.

◆ Location - Lahore.

◆ President - Jawaharlal Nehru.

A resolution of complete Swaraj was passed in this session.

◆ It was decided to celebrate Independence Day on 26 January 1930.

️Congress session of 1931.

◆ Location - Karachi.

◆ President - Ballabh Bhai Patel.

A resolution related to Fundamental Rights was passed in this session.

◆ In this session, Gandhi had said that Gandhi can die, but not Gandhism.

Congress session of 1936.

◆ Location - Lucknow.

◆ President - Jawaharlal Nehru.

◆ In this session, Nehru said that I am a socialist.

Congress session of 1937.

◆ Location - Faizpur.

◆ President - Jawaharlal Nehru.

◆ For the first time, the Congress session was held in a village.

Congress session of 1938.

◆ Location - Haripura (Gujarat)

◆ President - Subhash Chandra Bose.

◆ National planning committee formed in this session.

Congress session of 1939.

◆ Location - Tripuri (Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)

◆ President - Subhash Chandra Bose.

◆ Subhash resigned and Rajendra Prasad was made the chairman in this session due to a dispute with Gandhiji.

️ ️ 1940 Congress session.

◆ Location - Ramgarh.

◆ President - Abul Kalam Azad.

◆ He was the longest serving President of the Congress from 1940-1945.

Congress session of 1947.

◆ President - J.B. Kripalani.

#National_Park

Dudhwa National Park

▪️ It is located on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri District utter Pradesh

▪️ It is a national park in the Terai belt of marshy grasslands of northern Uttar Pradesh

▪️ The main flora comprises sal, asna, shisham, jamun, gular, sehore and bahera. 

▪️ Major attractions of Dudhwa National Park are the tigers and swamp deer.

▪️ In 1987, the park was declared a tiger reserve and brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’.

▪️ Dudhwa National Park is a stronghold of the barasingha. Around half of the world's barasinghas are present in Dudhwa National Park.

▪️ Dudhwa National Park through which Suheli and Mohana streams flow,

▪️ Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary through which Sharda River flows, and

▪️ Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary through which Geruwa River flows.

▪️ All of these rivers are tributaries of the Ghaghra River