Efim Yarchuk was born into a Jewish community at Berezna in the Ukraine in either 1882 or 1886. He was a tailor by trade. He was one of founders of the Chernoe Znamia (Black Banner) group in Bialystok - an anarchist formation that conducted mass agitation among workers and armed attacks on Autocratic officials of Tsarist Russia; he was also a prominent figure in many other revolutionary anarchist groups. Yarchuk dedicated himself to the freedom and liberation of the working-class and was an influential anarchist, who met an untimely death at the hands of the Stalinist purges in 1937. May his memory be a blessing.
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Efim Yarchuk was born into a Jewish community at Berezna in the Ukraine in either 1882 or 1886. He was a tailor by trade. He was one of founders of the Chernoe Znamia (Black Banner) group in Bialystok - an anarchist formation that conducted mass agitationβ¦
With the crushing of the 1905 revolution, he was deported to Siberia for 5 years and then emigrated to USA in 1913. He was involved in the Union of Russian Workers and its paper Golos Truda and was a member of the Anarchist Red Cross in New York He returned to Russia in the spring of 1917 after the February Revolution. He went to Kronstadt and was elected to the Soviet of the naval base. He became an important activist in the influential anarchist movement there.
Alongside Bleikhman he had an important role in the July Days, herald of the October Revolution. He was an editor of Volyni Golos Truda (successor of the suppressed Golos Truda) in August 1918 at the time of first conference of anarcho-syndicalists.
He became Treasurer of the executive bureau of the Anarcho-syndicalist Confederation at its 2nd conference in Moscow in November 1918. This organization had a nominal existence. He was arrested by the Bolsheviks six times, in Kharkhov in November 1920 and then again by the Moscow Cheka. He was still in prison during the Kronstadt insurrection and thus unable to play a role in it.
He was one of 10 anarchists imprisoned in the Taganka prison who went on hunger strike during the Conference of the Red Trade Union International (Profintern). He was freed and deported in January 1922. He suffered from scurvy whilst in prison.
He moved to Berlin where with Gregori Maximov and Schapiro he brought out Rabochii Put (Workerβs Way) in 1923.
He then moved to Paris where he wrote Kronstadt in the Russian Revolution, published in New York in 1923 by the Union of Russian Workers. It was based on testimony from comrades inside Russia and abroad.
In 1925 with the βlaw of returnβ he returned to Russia on the recommendation of Bukharin, an old acquaintance. He joined the Communist Party. He was executed in 1937 during Stalinβs show trials and purges.
Source: libcom.org - https://libcom.org/history/yarchuk-efim
Alongside Bleikhman he had an important role in the July Days, herald of the October Revolution. He was an editor of Volyni Golos Truda (successor of the suppressed Golos Truda) in August 1918 at the time of first conference of anarcho-syndicalists.
He became Treasurer of the executive bureau of the Anarcho-syndicalist Confederation at its 2nd conference in Moscow in November 1918. This organization had a nominal existence. He was arrested by the Bolsheviks six times, in Kharkhov in November 1920 and then again by the Moscow Cheka. He was still in prison during the Kronstadt insurrection and thus unable to play a role in it.
He was one of 10 anarchists imprisoned in the Taganka prison who went on hunger strike during the Conference of the Red Trade Union International (Profintern). He was freed and deported in January 1922. He suffered from scurvy whilst in prison.
He moved to Berlin where with Gregori Maximov and Schapiro he brought out Rabochii Put (Workerβs Way) in 1923.
He then moved to Paris where he wrote Kronstadt in the Russian Revolution, published in New York in 1923 by the Union of Russian Workers. It was based on testimony from comrades inside Russia and abroad.
In 1925 with the βlaw of returnβ he returned to Russia on the recommendation of Bukharin, an old acquaintance. He joined the Communist Party. He was executed in 1937 during Stalinβs show trials and purges.
Source: libcom.org - https://libcom.org/history/yarchuk-efim
libcom.org
Yarchuk, Efim, 1882 or 1886-1937
A short biography of Efim Yarchuk, who played an important role in the rebellious town of Kronstadt.