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TRYHACKME ROADMAP

# Level 1 - Intro
- [ ] OpenVPN https://tryhackme.com/room/openvpn
- [ ] Welcome https://tryhackme.com/jr/welcome
- [ ] Intro to Researching https://tryhackme.com/room/introtoresearch
- [ ] Learn Linux https://tryhackme.com/room/zthlinux
- [ ] Crash Course Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/ccpentesting

Introductory CTFs to get your feet wet

- [ ] Google Dorking https://tryhackme.com/room/googledorking
- [ ] OHsint https://tryhackme.com/room/ohsint
- [ ] Shodan.io https://tryhackme.com/room/shodan

# Level 2 - Tooling
- [ ] Tmux https://tryhackme.com/room/rptmux
- [ ] Nmap https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnmap
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
- [ ] Sublist3r https://tryhackme.com/room/rpsublist3r
- [ ] Metasploit https://tryhackme.com/room/rpmetasploit
- [ ] Hydra https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra
- [ ] Linux Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning

More introductory CTFs
- [ ] Vulnversity - https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Blue - https://tryhackme.com/room/blue
- [ ] Simple CTF https://tryhackme.com/room/easyctf
- [ ] Bounty Hacker https://tryhackme.com/room/cowboyhacker

# Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
- [ ] Crack the hash https://tryhackme.com/room/crackthehash
- [ ] Agent Sudo https://tryhackme.com/room/agentsudoctf
- [ ] The Cod Caper https://tryhackme.com/room/thecodcaper
- [ ] Ice https://tryhackme.com/room/ice
- [ ] Lazy Admin https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt

# Level 4 - Web
- [ ] OWASP top 10 https://tryhackme.com/room/owasptop10
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Injection https://tryhackme.com/room/injection
- [ ] Vulnversity https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
- [ ] Juiceshop https://tryhackme.com/room/owaspjuiceshop
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Year of the Rabbit https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftherabbit
- [ ] DevelPy https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy
- [ ] Jack of all trades https://tryhackme.com/room/jackofalltrades
- [ ] Bolt https://tryhackme.com/room/bolt

# Level 5 - Reverse Engineering
- [ ] Intro to x86 64 https://tryhackme.com/room/introtox8664
- [ ] CC Ghidra https://tryhackme.com/room/ccghidra
- [ ] CC Radare2 https://tryhackme.com/room/ccradare2
- [ ] CC Steganography https://tryhackme.com/room/ccstego
- [ ] Reverse Engineering https://tryhackme.com/room/reverseengineering
- [ ] Reversing ELF https://tryhackme.com/room/reverselfiles
- [ ] Dumping Router Firmware https://tryhackme.com/room/rfirmware

# Level 6 - PrivEsc
- [ ] Sudo Security Bypass https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbypass
- [ ] Sudo Buffer Overflow https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbof
- [ ] Windows Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsprivescarena
- [ ] Linux Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivescarena
- [ ] Windows Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/windows10privesc
- [ ] Blaster https://tryhackme.com/room/blaster
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Kenobi https://tryhackme.com/room/kenobi
- [ ] Capture the flag https://tryhackme.com/room/c4ptur3th3fl4g
- [ ] Pickle Rick https://tryhackme.com/room/picklerick

# Level 7 - CTF practice
- [ ] Post Exploitation Basics https://tryhackme.com/room/postexploit
- [ ] Smag Grotto https://tryhackme.com/room/smaggrotto
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Dogcat https://tryhackme.com/room/dogcat
- [ ] LFI basics https://tryhackme.com/room/lfibasics
- [ ] Buffer Overflow Prep https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Break out the cage https://tryhackme.com/room/breakoutthecage1
- [ ] Lian Yu https://tryhackme.com/room/lianyu


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Techniques to bypass WAF

1-Case Toggling Technique:Combine upper and lower case characters for creating efficient payloads

2-URL Encoding Technique:Encode normal payloads with % encoding/URL encoding


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Web-Application-Pentest-Checklist


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🔰What is CTF? 🔰

CTF (Capture The Flag) is a kind of information security competition that challenges contestants to solve a variety of tasks ranging from a scavenger hunt on wikipedia to basic programming exercises, to hacking your way into a server to steal data. In these challenges, the contestant is usually asked to find a specific piece of text that may be hidden on the server or behind a webpage. This goal is called the flag, hence the name! Like many competitions, the skill level for CTFs varies between the events. Some are targeted towards professionals with experience operating on cyber security teams. These typically offer a large cash reward and can be held at a specific physical location.

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https://t.me/joinchat/SLj_kg0Qz93pVTWM

🔰 How to solve CTF 🔰

Challenge types

Jeopardy style CTFs challenges are typically divided into categories. I'll try to briefly cover the common ones.

Cryptography - Typically involves decrypting or encrypting a piece of data

Steganography - Tasked with finding information hidden in files or images

Binary - Reverse engineering or exploiting a binary file

Web - Exploiting web pages to find the flag

Pwn - Exploiting a server to find the flag

Where do I start?

If I managed to pique your curiosity, I've compiled a list of resources that helped me get started learning. CTF veterans, feel free to add your own resources in the comments below!

Learning

http://ctfs.github.io/resources/ - Introduction to common CTF techniques such as cryptography, steganography, web exploits (Incomplete)

https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/forensics/ - Tips and tricks relating to typical CTF challenges/scenarios

https://ctftime.org/writeups - Explanations of solutions to past CTF challenges

Resources

https://ctftime.org - CTF event tracker

https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf - Comprehensive list of tools and further reading

Tools (That I use often)

binwalk - Analyze and extract files

burp suite - Feature packed web penetration testing framework

stegsolve - Pass various filters over images to look for hidden text

GDB - Binary debugger

The command line :)

Practice

Many of the "official" CTFs hosted by universities and companies are time-limited competitions. There are many CTFs however that are online 24/7 that can be used as practice and learning tools. Here are some that I found to be friendly for beginners.

https://ctflearn.com - A collection of various user-submitted challenges aimed towards newcomers

https://overthewire.org/wargames/ - A series of progressively more difficult pwn-style challenges. (Start with the bandit series)

https://2018game.picoctf.com/ - Yearly time-limited CTF now available to use as practice

Conclusion

CTF is a great hobby for those interested in problem-solving and/or cyber security. The community is always welcoming and it can be a lot of fun tackling challenges with friends.
Thank you for reading!

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