📌 Flowering of Bamboo 💐🌸

🔺Gregarious Flowering (General flowering):- within one or a few years, over a considerable area, of all or most of the individuals of certain species that do not flower annually. don't flower annually (in some cases death of plant).

🔺• Sporadic Flowering:- Flowering of one or few culms in a clump or a few clump in locality.

🔺• Annual Flowering:- Arundinaria wightiana, Bambusa lineata, Ochlandra stridula etc, not followed by death.

Source :- Compendium on forestry .
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Dehradun Forestry Institutes.

1. Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA). Dehradun Uttarakhand.

2. Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education, Dehradun (ICFRE) 1987.

3. Forest Research Institute (FRI). Dehradun . Uttarakhand.

4. Forest Survey of India (FSI). Dehradun. Uttarakhand.

5. Directorate of Forest Education (DFE). Dehradun. Uttarakhand.

6. Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Dehradun. Uttarakhand.

7. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) :- Dehradun Uttarakhand .
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Biological Diversity Rules, 2024.pdf.
English :- Page no. 50

Complete Forestry MCQ

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📌 Wildlife consists of any animal, (aquatic or land) which form part of any habitat.

Important categories of species for conservation include:

🔺 Keystone species: These are species that play a critical ecological role.

🔺 Umbrella species: These are species with large home ranges such that their protection provides protection to several other species.

🔺 Flagship species: These are well known, charismatic species that are loved by the public who provide support and funds for their conservation.
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Forests consist of 4 layers namely

Forest floor; which consists of decomposing leaves, animals remains and dead parts of trees.

Understory; which consists of bushes, shrubs and young trees.

Canopy; which consists of the uppermost branches of the trees in the forest.

Emergent layer; which consists of a few scattered trees that tower over the canopy.

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Forest regeneration is the act of renewing tree cover by establishing young trees naturally or artificially, promptly after the previous stand or forest has been removed.

The 3 ways of forest regeneration

Natural Regeneration ; which involves the re-establishment of a forest stand by natural means, i.e by natural seeding or vegetative regeneration.

Assisted Natural Regeneration; which involves the re-establishment of the secondary forest from degraded grassland and shrub vegetation by protecting and nurturing the mother trees and their wildlings.

Artificial Regeneration; which involves the renewal of forest crops by sowing, planting or other artificial methods.

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