Gums. And Resin .
1. Arabic gum :- Acacia senegal
2. Katira gum :- Sterculia urens
3. Babul gum :- Acacia nilotica
4. Ghatti gum :- Anogeissus latifolia
5. Semal gum :- Bauhinia retusa
5. Gum Kino :- Pterocarpus marsupium
6. Bengal kino is butea monosperma.
five Tree Species found in India that Produce Resin:
1. Boswellia serrata :- Indian frankincense tree
2. Pinus roxburghii : Chir pine
3. Vateria indica : Indian copal tree
4. Butea monosperma: Flame of the forest
5. Dipterocarpus indicus: Gurjan tree
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Eco-sensitive zones are declared under
which act .
which act .
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Wildlife (Protection) act 1972
53%
Environmental (Protection) act 1986
14%
Forest (Conservation) act 1980
3%
Indian forest act 1927
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π
Tigers π
:- As of March 2024, there are 55 protected areas that have been designated as tiger reserves. As of 2023, there were 3,682 wild tigers in India.
*As of March 2024, there are approximately 100 white tigers in India,
*As of January 29, 2024, the
government reported that there are 10 black tigers (melanistic tigers) in India. All of these tigers are found exclusively in Odisha's Similipal Tiger Reserve.
π¦ Lions π¦ :- As of March 2024, India's Asiatic lion population is estimated to be around 500β650, with the majority of them living in Gujarat's Gir National Park and its surrounding areas.
π Leopard π :- As of February 29, 2024, India's leopard population is estimated to be 13,874, with a range of 12,616β15,132 individuals.
π Cheetah π :- As of March 2024, the cheetah population in Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh, India, was 27, including 14 cubs and 13 adults.
π Elephant π :- As of February 2024, the wild elephant population in India is estimated to be between 25,000 and 29,000.
π¦ Rhino π¦ :- As of March 2024, the global population of the greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) is 4,023, with 3,271 individuals in India's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Source :- Googleπ π₯ π ππ₯
.
*As of March 2024, there are approximately 100 white tigers in India,
*As of January 29, 2024, the
government reported that there are 10 black tigers (melanistic tigers) in India. All of these tigers are found exclusively in Odisha's Similipal Tiger Reserve.
π¦ Lions π¦ :- As of March 2024, India's Asiatic lion population is estimated to be around 500β650, with the majority of them living in Gujarat's Gir National Park and its surrounding areas.
π Leopard π :- As of February 29, 2024, India's leopard population is estimated to be 13,874, with a range of 12,616β15,132 individuals.
π Cheetah π :- As of March 2024, the cheetah population in Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh, India, was 27, including 14 cubs and 13 adults.
π Elephant π :- As of February 2024, the wild elephant population in India is estimated to be between 25,000 and 29,000.
π¦ Rhino π¦ :- As of March 2024, the global population of the greater one-horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) is 4,023, with 3,271 individuals in India's national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Source :- Google
.
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The concept of Progressive Yield was given by- β π π¬
Anonymous Quiz
53%
German forester Hartig
21%
Indian forester Hartig
18%
British Forester Hartig
8%
Dutch forester Hartig
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Hydroseeding is a mechanical process that applies a mixture of seed, fertilizer, mulch, and water to soil using a hydraulic spray rig.
The mixture is also known as a slurry and is combined in a hydroseeding tank and sprayed onto the soil surface at high pressure.β
β
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The mixture is also known as a slurry and is combined in a hydroseeding tank and sprayed onto the soil surface at high pressure.
..
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1. Indian laburnum wood botanically known as :- Cassia fistula
2. Indian kapok tree is botanically known as :- Ceiba patendra
3. Beef wood botanically known as :- Casuarina equisitifolia
4. Rose wood botanically known as :- Dalbergia latifolia
5. Malawar wood botanically known as :- Hopea parviflora
6. White teak is botanically known as :- Gmelia arborea
7. Butter tree is botanically known as :- Madhuca indica
8. Bengal Kino is botanically known as :- Butea monosperma
9. White willow is botanically known as :- Salix alba
10. Red cedar botanically known as :- Toona ciliata
.
2. Indian kapok tree is botanically known as :- Ceiba patendra
3. Beef wood botanically known as :- Casuarina equisitifolia
4. Rose wood botanically known as :- Dalbergia latifolia
5. Malawar wood botanically known as :- Hopea parviflora
6. White teak is botanically known as :- Gmelia arborea
7. Butter tree is botanically known as :- Madhuca indica
8. Bengal Kino is botanically known as :- Butea monosperma
9. White willow is botanically known as :- Salix alba
10. Red cedar botanically known as :- Toona ciliata
.
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Male and female pine cones.
The male cone (microstrobili or pollen cone) is structurally similar across all conifers, differing only in small ways (mostly in scale arrangement) from species to species. Extending out from a central axis are microsporophylls (modified leaves).
The female pine cone, or megastrobilus, produces the ovule, or unfertilized seed. Scales (modified leaves) on the female cone open to receive pollen, then close. Fertilization takes place late the following spring. Over a two to three year period after fertilization, the woody female pine cone develops.
.
The male cone (microstrobili or pollen cone) is structurally similar across all conifers, differing only in small ways (mostly in scale arrangement) from species to species. Extending out from a central axis are microsporophylls (modified leaves).
The female pine cone, or megastrobilus, produces the ovule, or unfertilized seed. Scales (modified leaves) on the female cone open to receive pollen, then close. Fertilization takes place late the following spring. Over a two to three year period after fertilization, the woody female pine cone develops.
.
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1. Which state has the highest Asiatic lion population in India :- Gujarat.
2. Which state has highest tiger population in india :- Madhya Pradesh.
3. Which state has highest elephant population in india :- Karnataka .
4. Which state has highest number of rhinos in India :- Assam.
5. Which state has the highest national park in India :- Madhya Pradesh.
6. As of January 2023, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands had the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with 96.
7. Which state has the highest Ramsar sites in India :- Tamil Nadu.
8. Which state has the highest leopards in India :- Madhya Pradesh .
Source :- Google π
.
2. Which state has highest tiger population in india :- Madhya Pradesh.
3. Which state has highest elephant population in india :- Karnataka .
4. Which state has highest number of rhinos in India :- Assam.
5. Which state has the highest national park in India :- Madhya Pradesh.
6. As of January 2023, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands had the highest number of wildlife sanctuaries in India, with 96.
7. Which state has the highest Ramsar sites in India :- Tamil Nadu.
8. Which state has the highest leopards in India :- Madhya Pradesh .
Source :- Google π
.
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India National Agroforestry Day :- 8 May
:- Agroforestry System around the Globe
:- Father of Agroforestry: P. K. Ramachandran Nair.
:- Attributes of Agroforestry: Productivity, Sustainability, and Adoptability
:- Agroforestry system can be categorized on the basis of four criteria: - Structural, Functional, Socio-economic, and Ecological basis.
:- The first seminar on Agroforestry by ICAR at Imphal during 1979.
:-India is the first country in the world to adopt a comprehensive agroforestry policy.
:- The National Agroforestry Policy (NAP) was launched by the President of India in February 2014 at the World Agroforestry Congress.
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Which is called as blue gum tree-
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Acacia nilotica
45%
Eucalyptus globulus
17%
Eucalyptus citriodora
13%
Acacia catechu
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Forest disaster.
[A forest disaster is a large-scale event that causes significant damage to a forest ecosystem]
π₯ TYPES OF FOREST DISASTERS
π Based on speed
β’ Slow onset : Takes months/Years β Drought, Environmental / Forest degradation.
β’ Rapid onset : Triggered instantaneous β Cyclone, Landslide, Forest fire, etc.
π Based on the agency
β’ Natural : Tsunami, Cyclones
β’ Man-induced : Forest fire
π Based on the area of damage
β’ Climatic disasters : Drought, Flood in the Low lying area, Cyclone, Hail storm, Heatwave
β’ Geological disasters : Landslides, Volcanic eruptions, etc.
β’ Hydrological disasters : Tsunami, Limnic eruptions, etc.
β’ Man-induced : Forest fire, Heavy metal poisoning, etc.
.
[A forest disaster is a large-scale event that causes significant damage to a forest ecosystem]
π₯ TYPES OF FOREST DISASTERS
π Based on speed
β’ Slow onset : Takes months/Years β Drought, Environmental / Forest degradation.
β’ Rapid onset : Triggered instantaneous β Cyclone, Landslide, Forest fire, etc.
π Based on the agency
β’ Natural : Tsunami, Cyclones
β’ Man-induced : Forest fire
π Based on the area of damage
β’ Climatic disasters : Drought, Flood in the Low lying area, Cyclone, Hail storm, Heatwave
β’ Geological disasters : Landslides, Volcanic eruptions, etc.
β’ Hydrological disasters : Tsunami, Limnic eruptions, etc.
β’ Man-induced : Forest fire, Heavy metal poisoning, etc.
.
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In which of the following states
hornbill festival is held
hornbill festival is held
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Arunachal pradesh
21%
Meghalaya
9%
Sikkim
46%
Nagaland
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The Miyawaki method is an afforestation technique for cultivating fast-growing groves of native plants, with the dense, mixed planting intended to simulate the layers of a natural forest.
Originally developed by Japanese ecologist Akira Miyawaki in the early 1970s for Nippon Steel, the method has been adopted by various Japanese corporations, which planted Miyawaki forests both domestically and overseas.
Although the popularity of Miyawaki forests has skyrocketed in India, some ecological restoration practitioners question the methodβs applicability to the countryβs diverse ecological environments.
.
Originally developed by Japanese ecologist Akira Miyawaki in the early 1970s for Nippon Steel, the method has been adopted by various Japanese corporations, which planted Miyawaki forests both domestically and overseas.
Although the popularity of Miyawaki forests has skyrocketed in India, some ecological restoration practitioners question the methodβs applicability to the countryβs diverse ecological environments.
.
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Which of the following trees are
known as βChampion of rocky
mountainsβ? [HPPSC Assistant Research Officer 2021]
known as βChampion of rocky
mountainsβ? [HPPSC Assistant Research Officer 2021]
Anonymous Poll
22%
Pinus gerardiana
25%
Pinus wallichiana
37%
Pinus roxburghii
16%
Cedrus deodar
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Wildlife Related Important Projects.
1. Project Lion :- 1972
2. Project Tiger π :- 1973
3. Project Hangul :- 1970
4. Crocodile breeding Project π :- 1975
5. Project Elephant π :- 1992
6. Project Snow Leopard π :- 2009
7. Project Himalayan musk deer π¦ :- 1981
8. Project Cheetah π :- 2022
.
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MIKE is a program of elephant
conservation conceived by
conservation conceived by
Anonymous Poll
36%
MoEFCC
30%
WWF
23%
CITES
11%
IUCN
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Important Days Related To Animals
International Cheetah Day: 4th December
International Tiger Day: 29th July
World Elephant Day: 12th August
World Rhino Day: 22nd September
World Crocodile Day: 17th June
National Dolphin Day: 14th April
International Snow Leopard Day: 23rd October
International Vulture Awareness Day: 1st Saturday Of September
International Red Panda Day (IRPD): 3rd Saturday Of September
World Animal Welfare Day: 4th October
World Wildlife Day: 3rd March
.
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Forestry Complete Notes π
Exam :- ACF / IFoS / NET / All State forest Exam Odisha / MPSC / Uksc Etc.
Provide :- 1.forestry Complete Notes
2. Forestry PYQ 500 Plus questions.
3. Objective Mcq / 5000 plus mcq.
4. Subjective Wise Notes . All subject.
5. Forestry Important Books.
Contact whatsApp :- 8273593445
Telegram :- @forestry_Prashant
Contact fast. π π
Bsc hons. Forestry All Sem Notes.
Contact.
.
Exam :- ACF / IFoS / NET / All State forest Exam Odisha / MPSC / Uksc Etc.
Provide :- 1.forestry Complete Notes
2. Forestry PYQ 500 Plus questions.
3. Objective Mcq / 5000 plus mcq.
4. Subjective Wise Notes . All subject.
5. Forestry Important Books.
Contact whatsApp :- 8273593445
Telegram :- @forestry_Prashant
Contact fast. π π
Bsc hons. Forestry All Sem Notes.
Contact.
.
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Which is not a part of National Action Plan on Climate Change?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
National Water Mission
34%
National Mission on Pollution Control
22%
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
26%
National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
π3π2
Classification of Timber As Per IS:399 .
Based on Position
1. Standing
2. Rough
3. Converted or Lumber
B. Based on Grading
1. Grade A
2. Grade B
3. Grade C
C. Based on Modulus of Elasticity
1. Group A
2. Group B
3. Group C
D. Based on Availability
1. X
2. Y
3. Z
E. Based on Seasoning Characteristics.
1.Class A
2. Class B
3. Class C
.
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The time that elapses between successive main fellings on the same
area-
area-
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Felling series
37%
Felling period
41%
Felling cycle
4%
Felling sections
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