Salivary gland
1-describe pathology of parotid gland carcinoma 🌟
2- give reason :-duct stones more common with submandibular gland
3-how to differentiate bet submandibular gland and submandibular LN enlagement
Esophagus
1-causes of dysphagia and describe how to appraoch
2-4 findings of barium study for achalasia 🌟
3-different ttt lines for achalasia🌟
4-5 causes of esophageal perforation
5-esophageal cancer
•PDFs
•Pathology 🌟
•symptoms and signs
•investigations
•ttt options for inoperable carcinoma(palliative)🌟
1-describe pathology of parotid gland carcinoma 🌟
2- give reason :-duct stones more common with submandibular gland
3-how to differentiate bet submandibular gland and submandibular LN enlagement
Esophagus
1-causes of dysphagia and describe how to appraoch
2-4 findings of barium study for achalasia 🌟
3-different ttt lines for achalasia🌟
4-5 causes of esophageal perforation
5-esophageal cancer
•PDFs
•Pathology 🌟
•symptoms and signs
•investigations
•ttt options for inoperable carcinoma(palliative)🌟
TTT lines of achalasia
1- دوا و هوا و قسطرة و سم و قطع عضلة عن طريق الفم
٢- يا تقطع العضلة نفسها (heller myotomy)و تلف حواليها ال fundus لفة جاتوه(fundoplication)
يا تشيله كله الفاشل(esophagectomy)
1- دوا و هوا و قسطرة و سم و قطع عضلة عن طريق الفم
٢- يا تقطع العضلة نفسها (heller myotomy)و تلف حواليها ال fundus لفة جاتوه(fundoplication)
يا تشيله كله الفاشل(esophagectomy)
Stomach
1-compare bet gastric and duedenal ulcer
2-complications of chronic peptic ulcer
3- partial gastrectomy complications
(Anemia steatorrhea hypocalcemia
Early dumping late dumping )
4- PDFs for carcinoma of stomach
5-Explain why perforated peptic ulcer pass into 3 clinical stages? (5 marks)
6- Explain the pathogenesis of dumping syndromes (5 marks)
7- Explain why the prognosis of cancer stomach is variable (5 marks)
8- explain pathological types of gastric cancer 🌟
9-clinical presentation of gastric outlet obstruction 🌟
10-explain Investigations for gastric cancer🌟
11-Classification of obesity according to BMI and enumerate lines of surgical treatment of BMI above 45 (5 marks)🌟
1-compare bet gastric and duedenal ulcer
2-complications of chronic peptic ulcer
3- partial gastrectomy complications
(Anemia steatorrhea hypocalcemia
Early dumping late dumping )
4- PDFs for carcinoma of stomach
5-Explain why perforated peptic ulcer pass into 3 clinical stages? (5 marks)
6- Explain the pathogenesis of dumping syndromes (5 marks)
7- Explain why the prognosis of cancer stomach is variable (5 marks)
8- explain pathological types of gastric cancer 🌟
9-clinical presentation of gastric outlet obstruction 🌟
10-explain Investigations for gastric cancer🌟
11-Classification of obesity according to BMI and enumerate lines of surgical treatment of BMI above 45 (5 marks)🌟