📌 Eustachian tube

💥

Super High yield information

❗️Bolalarda tomoq va burun kasalliklaridan keyin otit yoki karlikkacha olib keluvchi sabablardan biri bu- Evstaxiy nayi:

👱‍♂Kattalarda nay vertikalroq va uzunroq bo'lib joylashgan va infeksiyani quloq sohasiga o'tishini qiyinlashtiradi
👶Bolalarda nay gorizontalroq va kaltaroq bo'lib joylashgan va bu infeksiyani quloq sohasiga o'tishini osonlashtiradi.

🌐Telegram

📌 Emphysema(Emfizema)

Sigaret chekish oqibatida kelib chiqadigan Emphysemani Alfa 1 antitrypsin defitsitligi oqibatida kelib chiqadigan Emphysemaga adashtirmaslik kerak❗️

2 xil turdagi Emphysemani ko'rishimiz mumkin.

🔘 Centriacinar- distal alveolalar zararlanadi, tamaki chekish bilan bog'liq
🔘 Panacinar- bu nasliy yoki ortirilgan Alpha 1 antitrypsin yetishmovchiligi bilan bog'liq va bunda barcha alveolalar zararlanadi


🌐 Telegram

📌Mediastinal Compartment, Structure, Masses

🔘

Siz bu rasm orqali normal va patalogik mediastinal tuzilmalarni ko'rishingiz mumkin(Ko'k, Qizil va Sariq rangda)

🌐 Telegram

#5dars
📗 ENDOKRINALOGIYA

Qalqonsimon bez garmonlari patologiyasi 1-qism

🔰 Hypothyroidism(Gipotiroidizm)
🔰Hyperthyroidism(Gipertiroidizm)

🔘 Teri va sochdagi o'zgarishlar
🔘 Umumiy metabolizmdagi o'zgarishlar
🔘 Okular o'zgarishlar
🔘 Gastrointestinal o'zgarishlar
🔘 Reproduktiv o'zgarishlar
🔘 Neyropsixiatrik o'zgarishlar
🔘 Kardiovaskulyar o'zgarishlar
🔘 Labaratoriyadagi o'zgarishlar
🔘 Continental gipotiriodizm

🛑YouTube 👇
https://youtube.com/watch?v=QqKvApUZf6s&feature=shared

📌 Qorin bo'shlig'i CT

🔘 Pancreas adenocarcinomasi

Videoda bir necha ma'lumotga ega bo'lasizlar

Telegram🌐

📌USMLE STEP1 bo'yicha biochemistry barcha mavzulari tahlili.

🗣 Steptaker: #jon_sharipov


1] Yog'da va suvda eriydigan vitaminlar. Umumiy ma'lumot

2] Vitaminlar qo'shimcha qilish. Vitamin A

3] Vitamin B¹ va B²

4] Vitamin B³

5] Vitamin B⁵ B⁶ B⁷

6] Vitamin B⁹

7] Vitamin B¹²

8] Vitamin C

9] Vitamin va mineral absorption

10] Vitamin D

11] Vitamin E, K va Sink

12] KWASHIORKOR and MARASMUS

13] Ethanol metabolism Part 1

14] Ethanol metabolism Part 2

15] Enzyme terminology

16] Enzymes in metabolism

17] Glycolysis

18] Gluconeogenesis

19] Transports| Important enzymes

20] Regulation glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis with key enzymes

21] Piruvat dehydrogenase complex and deficiency

22] Pyruvate metabolism

23] TCA cycle(Krebs sikli)

24] Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorilation

25] Pentose phosphate pathway

26] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

27] Disorder o Fructose metabolism

28] Disorder of Galactose metabolism

29] Sorbitol

30] Lactase deficiency

31] Amino Acids

32] Urea cycle(mochevina sikli)

33] Hyperammonemia

34] Amino Acids derivatives| Catecholamine Synthesis| Tyrosine catabolism

35] Phenylketonuria

36] Maple syrup urine disease

37] Homocystinuria

38] Cystinuria and Organic acidemias

39] Glycogen metabolism by hormones and enzymes

40] Glycogen storage diseases Part 1

41] Glycogen storage diseases Part 2

42] Lysosomal storage diseases

43] Fatty acid metabolism| Yog' kislota metabolizmi

44] Ketone bodies

45] BILIRUBIN METABOLIZMI

46] Fasting and Fed state| Ochlik va To'qlik holati

47] Lipoprotein metabolism Part 1


Kanalga obuna bo’ling👇
@firstaidstep1

📌MS-Multiple Sclerosis(Tarqoq Skleroz

)

Autoimmun oligodentrositlarning zararlanishi- markaziy nerv sistemasida myelining demyelinizatsiyasi.

Klinikasi:
🔘 Optik nevrit(ko'rish pasayishi va og'riq)
🔘 Intranuclear oftalmoplegia(MLF zararlanishi hisobiga)
🔘 Siydik pufagi disfunsiyasi

Boshqa simptomlar
🔰 Ataksiya
🔰 Diplopia
🔰 Scanning speech
🔰 Intension tremor
🔰 Orqa miya sindromi(elektrik shok sezgisi, issiqda kuchayadi)

📄 Diagnoz
🩻 MRT- periventrikulyar plaklar
🩸 Serebrospinal suyuqlikda yuqori protein va oligoclonal bandlar
💉Davolash
Interferonlar( avoneks, rebif, betaseron)
Natilizumab
Steroidlar
Va symptomatic davo

🌐 @firstaidstep1