#3-dars
📗ENDOKRINALOGIYA

📌Gipotalamo-Gipofizar garmonlar patalogiyasi

🔘 SIADH- Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
🔘 Birlamchi polidipsia
🔘 Central diabetes inspidus
🔘 Nefrogenik diabetes inspidus
🔘 Suv tanqisligi testi
🔘 Hypopituitarism(Sheehan, Empty Sella syndrome, Pituitary apoplexy
🔘 Acromegaly

🌐Telegram

🛑YouTube 👇
https://youtu.be/FrTZL4ED70c?si=40nc-P82g8p7g2Pz

Bizning YouTube kanalimiz azizlar. Video darsliklardan tezroq xabardor bo'lish va boshqa bo'limlarni videolarini ko'rish uchun

#YouTube ulaning👇
https://youtube.com/@firstaidstep?si=e2QRzg3ktK8Qb5lN

📌 Pendular nystagmus

Congenital nystagmus- ya'ni tug'ma nystagmus hisoblanadi.

Vestibular yadro 3, 4, 6 nervlar bilan hamkorlikda ishlagani uchun, bu yadro zararlansa, "Rhythmic oscillation" -ritmik tebranish sodir bo'ladi ko'z olmasida

🌐Telegram

#ophthalmology darslik

📌Conjunctivitis | Conyuktivit

🔘 Allergic conjunctivitis
🔘 Viral conjunctivitis
🔘 Bacterial conjunctivitis

🔰 Etiology
🔰 Clinic findings
🔰 Treatment[Davolash]

Telegram🌐

🛑YouTube 👇
https://youtu.be/9405UJu-QNM?si=gfUcK2awrGIqWJW3

Videoda ko'rayotganiz Tik giperkinesiga mansub Turett sindromi.

Bemorda ma'lum bir muskullarida takrorlanuvchi ixtiyorsiz hafakatlar bilan kechadi.

🔰 Elkani qisish
🔰 Qo'llarni qimirlatish
🔰 Yuzni bujmaytirish
🔰 Qoshni va burunni tortib qo'yish
🔰Boshning silkinib ketishi
🔰 Be'mor o'z-o'zidan ovoz chiqarishi
🔰 So'kinib yuborishi
🔰 Odamlarni mazax qilish


Azizlar bu belgilar be'morda o'zi bilmagan holatda tez-tez takrorlanib turadi. O'tib ketadi va yana paydo bo'ladi.

📌USMLE STEP1 bo'yicha biochemistry barcha mavzulari tahlili.

🗣 Steptaker: #jon_sharipov


1] Yog'da va suvda eriydigan vitaminlar. Umumiy ma'lumot

2] Vitaminlar qo'shimcha qilish. Vitamin A

3] Vitamin B¹ va B²

4] Vitamin B³

5] Vitamin B⁵ B⁶ B⁷

6] Vitamin B⁹

7] Vitamin B¹²

8] Vitamin C

9] Vitamin va mineral absorption

10] Vitamin D

11] Vitamin E, K va Sink

12] KWASHIORKOR and MARASMUS

13] Ethanol metabolism Part 1

14] Ethanol metabolism Part 2

15] Enzyme terminology

16] Enzymes in metabolism

17] Glycolysis

18] Gluconeogenesis

19] Transports| Important enzymes

20] Regulation glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis with key enzymes

21] Piruvat dehydrogenase complex and deficiency

22] Pyruvate metabolism

23] TCA cycle(Krebs sikli)

24] Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorilation

25] Pentose phosphate pathway

26] Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

27] Disorder o Fructose metabolism

28] Disorder of Galactose metabolism

29] Sorbitol

30] Lactase deficiency

31] Amino Acids

32] Urea cycle(mochevina sikli)

33] Hyperammonemia

34] Amino Acids derivatives| Catecholamine Synthesis| Tyrosine catabolism

35] Phenylketonuria

36] Maple syrup urine disease

37] Homocystinuria

38] Cystinuria and Organic acidemias

39] Glycogen metabolism by hormones and enzymes

40] Glycogen storage diseases Part 1

41] Glycogen storage diseases Part 2

42] Lysosomal storage diseases

43] Fatty acid metabolism| Yog' kislota metabolizmi

44] Ketone bodies

45] BILIRUBIN METABOLIZMI

46] Fasting and Fed state| Ochlik va To'qlik holati

47] Lipoprotein metabolism Part 1


Kanalga obuna bo’ling👇
@firstaidstep1

📌 Bosh sohasi CT

🔘Osteoma

Shikoyati: Noqulaylikka va og'riq

Yosham 95 yoshdada😅. Endi momoga bunday narsalar chiqishini ahamiyati ham qolmagan bo'lsa kerak(hazil)

Telegram🌐

📌Bel sohasi MRT

2003-yil qiz belida 6.0 mm grija. Yana bechorada belida qiyshayish ham bor.

Ko'p o'tirib ishlar ekan, og'ir yuk ko'tarmagan. Grija faqat og'ir yukdan keyin chiqib qolmaydi.

Lecheniya qilgandan keyin ham asrab-avaylamasa o'zini foydasi bo'lmay qoladi. ❗️❗️❗️❗️


@firstaidstep1

📌Stomatit

Har bir odam umri davomida bir marta bo'lsa ham stomatit bilan og'rigan. Ovqat yeyishda gapirishda qiynalish hissi yoqmaydi.

Xo'sh qanday davolaymiz🧐

1) Streptatsit yoki laringosept so'rish

2) Oblexivaya maslo surtish

3) Furatsillin+tuz+novokain aralashtirib unda og'iz chayish. Og'riq ham qoladi.

4) nistatin+Streptotsit aralashma tayyorlab surtish

5) Futsin 50 mg 1/2 tab× 1mahal kun ora 3 kun


❗️Buni bemor holatiga qarab shifokor tomonidan yoziladi

#sharipov...

@firstaidstep1

📌 Normal Bosh miya MRT si

O'rganib olishni maslahat beraman, sababi juda ko'p kerak bo'ladi


@firstaidstep1

📌 Son suyagi boshchasi MRT osteonekroz




Og'riqlar belgacha boradi.

@firstaidstep1

📌Appendicitisda og'riq joylashuvi

Spetsifiklik:Koxer Valkovich simptomi Og'riq dastlab epigastral sohada boshlanib keyinchalik(2-4 soatda) o'ng yonbosh sohaga ko'chadi

Og'riq senteri McBurney's pointiga to'g'ri keladi.(Rasmda ko'rsatilgan)

@firstaidstep1

🔺 Amino Acids | Aminokislotalar

🔻biochemistry

🔴 Essential
🔺 Acids
🔻Basic

▶️ YouTube 🫴
https://www.youtube.com/embed/kmhIXD4Ne2w


@firstaidstep1

📌 Entropion

🔰 Qovoqning(palpebra) ichkariga qayrilib qolishi
⭕️ Sabablari

🔘 Qariliq
🔘 Ko'z mushaklaring falaji
🔘 Yaralardan keyin chandiq hisobiga
🔘 Ko'z yallig’lanishida

Ektropionda shuni teskarisi, ya'ni qovoq qovoqning tashqariga chappa bo'lishi.

🌐 Telegram

📌

Serebrospinal suyuqlik analizi

Lumbar punksiya qilib olingan Serebrospinal suyuqlikning turli xil kasalliklarda labarator ko'rsatkichlari.

🌐Telegram

Kanalda 93 kishida premium bor ekan, kanal rivoji uchun qo'llab-quvvatlasangizlar, kanal ma'muriyati sizlardan mamnun bo'lar edi. Oldindan rahmat❗️...

📌 Tear film[ko'z yoshi qavatlari]

1⃣ Mucous layer (shilliq qavat)
2⃣ Aqueous layer (Suv qismi)
3⃣ Lipid layer ( yog' qavat)

Patalogiyasi 2 ga bo'linadi

1⃣ Ko'z yoshi aparatida muammo sababli, ko'z yoshi ishlab chiqarilishi kamayishi
2⃣ Ko'z yoshi tez parchalanib ketishi sababli, asosan lipid layer kamligi yoki yo'qligi sababli ko'z suyuqligi parlanib ketadi tez.

Oqibati: Dry eye syndrome- Quruq ko'z sindromi
❇️ Qizarish
❇️ Qichish
❇️ Tiqilish yoki begona jism borligi sezgisi ko'zlarda
❇️ Ko'zning tez charchashi
❇️ Ko'zning vaqtincha xiralashuvi
❇️ Ortiqcha ko'z yoshi ajralishi, yoshlanish kuchayishi(paradoks)

💊Davolash: Asosan Lubricantlar, ya'ni sun'iy ko'z yoshlari ishlatiladi.

Hozirgi kunda ishlatiladigan lubricantlar
💊Softdrops
💊 Oftagel
💊 Optinol
💊 Roxta
💊 Kationorm
💊 Okutiarz
💊 Oftonorm
💊Lumiksa

@firstaidstep1

📌Yelka kamari va yelka suyagi Rentgen va KT

Bemorda 3 joyidan suyaklar normalnigina singan azizlar

🔘O'mrov suyagi o'rta uchligidan sinib siljigan
🔘 Skapula fossa glenoid sinib siljigan
🔘 Yelkani proksimal uchligidan sinib siljigan

Telegram🌐