🔆FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS part 1/2
✅The fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy .
✅These are fundamental in the sense, that they are the most essential rights for the allround development (material, intellectual, moral and spiritual) of the individuals.
✅ It is also named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the fundamental law of the land i.e. constitution .
✅Articles 12 to 35 deal with the fundamental rights.
✅There are six fundamental rights excluding right to basic education .
✅ The fundamental rights are the freedoms guaranteed but these freedoms are not absolute, but are justiciable.
Justiciable means judicially enforceable .
✅ The fundamental rights are different from the legal rights.
✅The legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law. On the contrary the fundamental right is protected and guaranteed by the constitution.
✅Article 21A is the right to education, was inserted in the year 2002 by the 86th constitutional amendment Act.
✅Generally right to education is falls under the right to freedom.
✅ The state may deny some of the fundamental rights to a class of people as armed forces, paramilitary personnel police etc., in the interest of administrative efficiency or National integrity.
✅Except the rights mentioned in articles 20 and 21 , President has the power to suspend the enforcement of
#revision_notes
#polity
#Fundamental_Rights
#article70
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✅The fundamental Rights are meant for promoting the ideal of political democracy .
✅These are fundamental in the sense, that they are the most essential rights for the allround development (material, intellectual, moral and spiritual) of the individuals.
✅ It is also named so because they are guaranteed and protected by the fundamental law of the land i.e. constitution .
✅Articles 12 to 35 deal with the fundamental rights.
✅There are six fundamental rights excluding right to basic education .
✅ The fundamental rights are the freedoms guaranteed but these freedoms are not absolute, but are justiciable.
Justiciable means judicially enforceable .
✅ The fundamental rights are different from the legal rights.
✅The legal rights are protected and enforced by ordinary law. On the contrary the fundamental right is protected and guaranteed by the constitution.
✅Article 21A is the right to education, was inserted in the year 2002 by the 86th constitutional amendment Act.
✅Generally right to education is falls under the right to freedom.
✅ The state may deny some of the fundamental rights to a class of people as armed forces, paramilitary personnel police etc., in the interest of administrative efficiency or National integrity.
✅Except the rights mentioned in articles 20 and 21 , President has the power to suspend the enforcement of
#revision_notes
#polity
#Fundamental_Rights
#article70
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▪️ #IDIOMS_And_PHRASES
(1) Fancy price- At any cost/ At demand price
(2) Feather in the cap- Additional success
(3) Feather one's nest- To enrich oneself by taking advantage of one's position
(4) Fighty shy of- To attempt to avoid a thing or person
(5) Fish in troubled waters- To take advantage of the problems of others
(6) Fish out of water- Out of one's usual and comfortable place
(7) Fly in the ointment- A slight unpleasant thing that obstruct the enjoyment of something
(8) Fool's paradise- A state of being happy for foolish or unfounded reasons
(9) Forty winks- A nap
(10) French leave- A leave without information or permission
(11) Fringe benifits- An additional benifit apart from salary
(12) From hand to mouth- Providing only bare essentials
(13) Gala day- Celebration day
(14) Get away with- To escape
(15) Get down to- To attend to work seriously
━━━━━✧❂✧━━━━━━━━
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(1) Fancy price- At any cost/ At demand price
(2) Feather in the cap- Additional success
(3) Feather one's nest- To enrich oneself by taking advantage of one's position
(4) Fighty shy of- To attempt to avoid a thing or person
(5) Fish in troubled waters- To take advantage of the problems of others
(6) Fish out of water- Out of one's usual and comfortable place
(7) Fly in the ointment- A slight unpleasant thing that obstruct the enjoyment of something
(8) Fool's paradise- A state of being happy for foolish or unfounded reasons
(9) Forty winks- A nap
(10) French leave- A leave without information or permission
(11) Fringe benifits- An additional benifit apart from salary
(12) From hand to mouth- Providing only bare essentials
(13) Gala day- Celebration day
(14) Get away with- To escape
(15) Get down to- To attend to work seriously
━━━━━✧❂✧━━━━━━━━
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Seventh Schedule
* The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states.
* It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
* The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures.
* The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
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* The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states.
* It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
* The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures.
* The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict.
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# Article 256
The executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
# Article 257
The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
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#article71
The executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
# Article 257
The executive power of the Union shall also extend to the giving of directions to a State as to the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared in the direction to be of national or military importance:
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#article71
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🌁Famous Waterfalls🌁
========================
🔷Nohkalikai Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Nohsngithiang Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Dudhsagar Falls ➨ Goa
🔷Kynrem Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Meenmutty Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Thalaiyar Falls ➨ Tamil Nadu
🔷Barkana Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Jog Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Khandadhar Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Vantawng Falls ➨ Mizoram
🔷Barehipani Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Kune Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Soochipara Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Magod Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Kunchikal Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Joranda Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Hebbe Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Duduma Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Palani Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Lodh Falls ➨ Jharkhand
🔷Bishop Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Chachai Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Keoti Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Kalhatti Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Beadon Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Keppa Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Koosalli Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Pandavgad Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Rajat Prapat ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Bundla Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Shivanasamudra Falls ➨ Karnataka
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#article69_afcat
========================
🔷Nohkalikai Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Nohsngithiang Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Dudhsagar Falls ➨ Goa
🔷Kynrem Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Meenmutty Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Thalaiyar Falls ➨ Tamil Nadu
🔷Barkana Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Jog Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Khandadhar Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Vantawng Falls ➨ Mizoram
🔷Barehipani Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Kune Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Soochipara Falls ➨ Kerala
🔷Magod Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Kunchikal Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Joranda Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Hebbe Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Duduma Falls ➨ Odisha
🔷Palani Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Lodh Falls ➨ Jharkhand
🔷Bishop Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Chachai Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Keoti Falls ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Kalhatti Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Beadon Falls ➨ Meghalaya
🔷Keppa Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Koosalli Falls ➨ Karnataka
🔷Pandavgad Falls ➨ Maharashtra
🔷Rajat Prapat ➨ Madhya Pradesh
🔷Bundla Falls ➨ Himachal Pradesh
🔷Shivanasamudra Falls ➨ Karnataka
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#Defence
■INS Rajput Decommissioned
✅Indian Navy's first destroyer decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam.
✅The lead ship of the Kashin-class destroyers built by the erstwhile USSR was commissioned on 04 May 1980
✅It was constructed in the 61
Communards Shipyard in Nikolaev (present-day Ukraine) under her original Russian name 'Nadezhny ' meaning 'Hope'
✅The ship has participated in several
operations, as part of national security
✅Some of these include Operation Aman of Sri Lanka to assist IPKF Operation Pawan for patrolling duties off the coast of Sri Lanka, Operation Cactus to resolve the hostage situation ofthe Maldives, and Operation Crowsnest of Lakshadweep
✅In addition, the ship participated in numerous bilateral and multinational exercises
✅The ship was also the 1st Indian Naval Ship to be affiliated with an Indian Army regiment, the Rajput Regiment.
✅The Kashin class were series of anti-aircraft guided missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s.
SOURCE - THE HINDU
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■INS Rajput Decommissioned
✅Indian Navy's first destroyer decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam.
✅The lead ship of the Kashin-class destroyers built by the erstwhile USSR was commissioned on 04 May 1980
✅It was constructed in the 61
Communards Shipyard in Nikolaev (present-day Ukraine) under her original Russian name 'Nadezhny ' meaning 'Hope'
✅The ship has participated in several
operations, as part of national security
✅Some of these include Operation Aman of Sri Lanka to assist IPKF Operation Pawan for patrolling duties off the coast of Sri Lanka, Operation Cactus to resolve the hostage situation ofthe Maldives, and Operation Crowsnest of Lakshadweep
✅In addition, the ship participated in numerous bilateral and multinational exercises
✅The ship was also the 1st Indian Naval Ship to be affiliated with an Indian Army regiment, the Rajput Regiment.
✅The Kashin class were series of anti-aircraft guided missile destroyers built for the Soviet Navy since the 1960s.
SOURCE - THE HINDU
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New Development Bank
* It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
* It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
* The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
* The bank’s primary focus of lending will be infrastructure projects.
* The bank headquarters located in Shanghai, China.
* Unlike the World Bank, which assigns votes based on capital share, in the New Development Bank each participant country will be assigned one vote, and none of the countries will have veto power.
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#article71_afcat
#article72 #cdsexam #afcatexam
* It is a multilateral development bank operated by the BRICS states(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).
* It was established in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit at Fortaleza, Brazil.
* The bank is set up to foster greater financial and development cooperation among the five emerging markets.
* The bank’s primary focus of lending will be infrastructure projects.
* The bank headquarters located in Shanghai, China.
* Unlike the World Bank, which assigns votes based on capital share, in the New Development Bank each participant country will be assigned one vote, and none of the countries will have veto power.
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EXAMGROUND DAILY DINNER
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
1. Nana Saheb was the
🙆♂️ leader of Kanpur spear heading Revolt of 1857.
2. The term 'smart money' broadly refers to - ☝️ Internet Banking.
3. Who appoints chairman of Union Public Service Commission in India -
👉President of India👈.
4. In year 1850 was the Caste Disabilities Act💁♂️ passed.
5. The planet which ☝️has highest revolutionary motion - 💁♀️Jupiter.
6. As per length, longest river of China is -👉 Yangtze.
7. Second highest mountain peak in the World👈 - Godwin Austen which is also known as K2, located in 👉pak occupied Kashmir (POK).
8. Tipu Sultan☝️ was defeated in Third Mysore War in 1789 by 👉Lord Cornwallis.
9. The boundaries of the plates of the Earth's crust🧐 are the weak zones known as Seismic zones.
10. Manchester of South India is 💁♀️Coimbatore.
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🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
1. Nana Saheb was the
🙆♂️ leader of Kanpur spear heading Revolt of 1857.
2. The term 'smart money' broadly refers to - ☝️ Internet Banking.
3. Who appoints chairman of Union Public Service Commission in India -
👉President of India👈.
4. In year 1850 was the Caste Disabilities Act💁♂️ passed.
5. The planet which ☝️has highest revolutionary motion - 💁♀️Jupiter.
6. As per length, longest river of China is -👉 Yangtze.
7. Second highest mountain peak in the World👈 - Godwin Austen which is also known as K2, located in 👉pak occupied Kashmir (POK).
8. Tipu Sultan☝️ was defeated in Third Mysore War in 1789 by 👉Lord Cornwallis.
9. The boundaries of the plates of the Earth's crust🧐 are the weak zones known as Seismic zones.
10. Manchester of South India is 💁♀️Coimbatore.
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♻️Environment Related Act♻️
=========================
🔅 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
🔅 Biological Diversity Act, 2002
🔅 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
🔅 National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997
🔅 Forest Conservation Act, 1980
🔅 Indian Forest Act, 1927
🔅 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
🔅 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
🔅 Noise Pollution rule, 2000
🔅 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001
🔅 Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
🔅 Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
🔅 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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#article73
#cdsexam #afcatexam
=========================
🔅 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
🔅 Biological Diversity Act, 2002
🔅 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
🔅 National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997
🔅 Forest Conservation Act, 1980
🔅 Indian Forest Act, 1927
🔅 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995
🔅 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
🔅 Noise Pollution rule, 2000
🔅 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001
🔅 Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
🔅 Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
🔅 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
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#cdsexam #afcatexam
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💠 Most Important Research Instutute of India asked in many exams
🔷Central Forest Research Institute - Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
🔶Indian Institute of Petroleum - Dehradun
🔷Haffkine Institute- Mumbai
🔶Indian Cancer Research Institute -Mumbai
🔷Tata Institute of Fundamental Research -Mumbai
🔶Cattle breeding Institute -Hissar (Haryana)
🔷National Dairy Research Institute -Karnal (Haryana)
🔶National Tuberculosis Institute -Bengaluru
🔷Raman Research centre -Bengaluru
🔶National Aeronautical Laboratory -Bengaluru
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🔷Central Forest Research Institute - Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
🔶Indian Institute of Petroleum - Dehradun
🔷Haffkine Institute- Mumbai
🔶Indian Cancer Research Institute -Mumbai
🔷Tata Institute of Fundamental Research -Mumbai
🔶Cattle breeding Institute -Hissar (Haryana)
🔷National Dairy Research Institute -Karnal (Haryana)
🔶National Tuberculosis Institute -Bengaluru
🔷Raman Research centre -Bengaluru
🔶National Aeronautical Laboratory -Bengaluru
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🔰 Features of Mauryan Administration 🔰
👉🏻 There were five major political centres in the empire i.e., the capital Pataliputra and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvamagiri.
👉🏻 The communication system existed along both land and riverine routes. It was very vital for the existence of the empire.
👉🏻 As the journeys from the centre to the provinces could have taken a long time, there was arrangement for provisions as well as protection for the travellers,
👉🏻 The Mauryans kept a large army. Magasthenes mentions a committee with six subcommittees for coordinating military activity which were as mentioned below :
➖ One to look after the navy;
➖ The second for management of transport and provisions;
➖ The third was responsible for foot soldiers;
➖ The fourth for horses;
➖ The fifth for chariots;
➖ The sixth for elephants.
The element that there were five major political centres in the empire – the capital Pataliputra, and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvamagiri – all have been mentioned in the Asoka’s inscriptions.
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👉🏻 There were five major political centres in the empire i.e., the capital Pataliputra and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvamagiri.
👉🏻 The communication system existed along both land and riverine routes. It was very vital for the existence of the empire.
👉🏻 As the journeys from the centre to the provinces could have taken a long time, there was arrangement for provisions as well as protection for the travellers,
👉🏻 The Mauryans kept a large army. Magasthenes mentions a committee with six subcommittees for coordinating military activity which were as mentioned below :
➖ One to look after the navy;
➖ The second for management of transport and provisions;
➖ The third was responsible for foot soldiers;
➖ The fourth for horses;
➖ The fifth for chariots;
➖ The sixth for elephants.
The element that there were five major political centres in the empire – the capital Pataliputra, and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and Suvamagiri – all have been mentioned in the Asoka’s inscriptions.
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#cdse #examground #cdsexam #afcat_notes #afcatexam
🧑💻Award & Instituted Year
🔹Nobel Prize 👉 1901
🔹Oscer 👉 1929
🔹Bharat Ratan 👉 1954
🔹Khel Ratan 👉 1992
🔹Pulitzer Award 👉 1917
🔹Arjun Award 👉 1961
🔹Grammy 👉 1958
🔹Man Booker price 👉 1969
🔹Magsaysay Award 👉 1957
🔹Gyanpeeth Award 👉 1961
🔹Dhyanchand Award 👉 2002
🔹Dronacharya Award 👉 1985
🔹Mahatma Gandhi peace Prize 👉 1995
✅ ICC HOST UPCOMING EVENT
🔹 ICC World Test Championship 2021 : Southampton, UK
🔹 Men’s T20 World Cup 2021 : India
🔹 Men’s T20 World Cup 2022 : Australia
🔹 Women’s World Cup 2022 : New Zealand
🔹 U19 Cricket World Cup 2022 : West Indies
🔹 Women’s T20 World Cup 2022 : South Africa
🔹 Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023 : India
🔹 World Test Championship 2023 : India
✅ International Cricket Council (ICC)
🔷 Formation : 15 June 1909
🔷 Headquarters : Dubai, UAE
🔷 Chairman : Greg Barclay(New Zealand)
✅ Board of Control For Cricket In India (BCCI)
🔷 Founded : 1928
🔷 Headquarters : Wankhede Stadium
🔷 1st President : R E Grant Govan
🔷 39th President : Saurav Ganguly
🔷 Vice president : Rajeev Shukla
🔷 Secretary : Jay Shah
🔷 Men's coach : Ravi Shastri
🔷 Women's coach : Ramesh Powar
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#examground #afcatexam #afcat_notes #cdsexam #article98_afcat
🔹Nobel Prize 👉 1901
🔹Oscer 👉 1929
🔹Bharat Ratan 👉 1954
🔹Khel Ratan 👉 1992
🔹Pulitzer Award 👉 1917
🔹Arjun Award 👉 1961
🔹Grammy 👉 1958
🔹Man Booker price 👉 1969
🔹Magsaysay Award 👉 1957
🔹Gyanpeeth Award 👉 1961
🔹Dhyanchand Award 👉 2002
🔹Dronacharya Award 👉 1985
🔹Mahatma Gandhi peace Prize 👉 1995
✅ ICC HOST UPCOMING EVENT
🔹 ICC World Test Championship 2021 : Southampton, UK
🔹 Men’s T20 World Cup 2021 : India
🔹 Men’s T20 World Cup 2022 : Australia
🔹 Women’s World Cup 2022 : New Zealand
🔹 U19 Cricket World Cup 2022 : West Indies
🔹 Women’s T20 World Cup 2022 : South Africa
🔹 Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023 : India
🔹 World Test Championship 2023 : India
✅ International Cricket Council (ICC)
🔷 Formation : 15 June 1909
🔷 Headquarters : Dubai, UAE
🔷 Chairman : Greg Barclay(New Zealand)
✅ Board of Control For Cricket In India (BCCI)
🔷 Founded : 1928
🔷 Headquarters : Wankhede Stadium
🔷 1st President : R E Grant Govan
🔷 39th President : Saurav Ganguly
🔷 Vice president : Rajeev Shukla
🔷 Secretary : Jay Shah
🔷 Men's coach : Ravi Shastri
🔷 Women's coach : Ramesh Powar
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Genetically modified crops (GM crops)
* Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. More than 10% of the world’s croplands are planted with GM crops.
# Bt cotton remains the only GM crop allowed to be cultivated in India.
* Developed by US giant Bayer-Monsanto, it involves insertion of two genes viz ‘Cry1Ab’ and ‘Cry2Bc’ from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into cotton seeds. This modification codes the plant to produce protein toxic to Heliothis bollworm (pink bollworm) thus making it resistant to their attack.
* The commercial release of this hybrid was sanctioned by the government in 2002.
* In India, it is the responsibility of the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under the Environment Ministry to assess the safety of a genetically modified plant, and decide whether it is fit for cultivation.
* The GEAC comprises experts and government representatives, and a decision it takes has to be approved by the Environment Minister before any crop is allowed for cultivation.
* Besides Bt cotton, the GEAC has cleared two other genetically modified crops — brinjal and mustard — but these have not received the consent of the Environment Minister.
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#gmcrops #genetically_modified_crops
* Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. More than 10% of the world’s croplands are planted with GM crops.
# Bt cotton remains the only GM crop allowed to be cultivated in India.
* Developed by US giant Bayer-Monsanto, it involves insertion of two genes viz ‘Cry1Ab’ and ‘Cry2Bc’ from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis into cotton seeds. This modification codes the plant to produce protein toxic to Heliothis bollworm (pink bollworm) thus making it resistant to their attack.
* The commercial release of this hybrid was sanctioned by the government in 2002.
* In India, it is the responsibility of the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under the Environment Ministry to assess the safety of a genetically modified plant, and decide whether it is fit for cultivation.
* The GEAC comprises experts and government representatives, and a decision it takes has to be approved by the Environment Minister before any crop is allowed for cultivation.
* Besides Bt cotton, the GEAC has cleared two other genetically modified crops — brinjal and mustard — but these have not received the consent of the Environment Minister.
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#gmcrops #genetically_modified_crops
Subject-Wise Syllabus CDS OTA
English paper 1
* Spotting Errors Questions
* Sentence Arrangement Questions
* Synonyms & Antonyms
* Selecting Words
* Ordering of Sentence
* Comprehension Questions
* Ordering of words in a sentence
* Fill in the blanks questions
* Idioms and Phrases
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English paper 1
* Spotting Errors Questions
* Sentence Arrangement Questions
* Synonyms & Antonyms
* Selecting Words
* Ordering of Sentence
* Comprehension Questions
* Ordering of words in a sentence
* Fill in the blanks questions
* Idioms and Phrases
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#cdsexam #cdse
🏢 Important Points to Remember about Constituent Assembly of India
🇮🇳The idea for a Constituent Assembly for drafting a constitution for India was first provided by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1895. In 1934, the demand for a constituent assembly was raised for the first time, which later became an Official Demand in 1935. This demand was accepted in August 1940 offer by the British.
🇮🇳The constituent assembly was formed on the recommendation of the Cabinet Mission which visited India in 1946
🇮🇳The first meeting of Constituent Assembly was held on December 9, 1946— its temporary president was Dr Sacchidanand Sinha
🇮🇳The second meeting was held on December 11, 1946. Its president was Dr Rajendra Prasad.
🇮🇳The Objectives Resolution was passed under the chairmanship of J.L. Nehru.on 13 December 1946.
🇮🇳The Draft of Indian Constitution was presented in October 1947. President of the Drafting Committee was Bhim Rao Ambedkar
🇮🇳The total time consumed to prepare the draft was 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.
🇮🇳The Constituent Assembly was the First Parliament of Independent India.
🇮🇳The Indian Constitution was enacted on November 26, 1949, and put into force on January 26, 1950.
🇮🇳On that day, the Constituent Assembly ceased to exist, transforming itself into the Provisional Parliament of India until a new Parliament was constituted in 1952
🇮🇳Functions performed by Constituent Assembly
Enacting of ordinary laws
Adopted national flag- 22-07-1947
Adopted national anthem- 24-01-1950
Adopted national song- 24-01-1950
Elected Dr Rajendra Prasad first President of India: 26-01-1950
Facts about the constituent assembly
Had 11 sessions over 2 years, 11 months and 18 days
Constitution makers visited 60 countries.
Total expenditure - Rs 64 lakh
Major Committees
Union Powers Committee - Jawaharlal Nehru
Union Constitution Committee - Jawaharlal Nehru
Provincial Constitution Committee - Sardar Patel
Drafting Committee - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities - Sardar Patel
This committee had Two sub-committees:
(a) Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee - J.B. Kripalani
(b) Minorities Sub-Committee - H.C. Mukherjee
Rules of Procedure Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) - Jawaharlal Nehru
Steering Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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#cdsexam #cdse #afcat_notes #afcatexam
🇮🇳The idea for a Constituent Assembly for drafting a constitution for India was first provided by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1895. In 1934, the demand for a constituent assembly was raised for the first time, which later became an Official Demand in 1935. This demand was accepted in August 1940 offer by the British.
🇮🇳The constituent assembly was formed on the recommendation of the Cabinet Mission which visited India in 1946
🇮🇳The first meeting of Constituent Assembly was held on December 9, 1946— its temporary president was Dr Sacchidanand Sinha
🇮🇳The second meeting was held on December 11, 1946. Its president was Dr Rajendra Prasad.
🇮🇳The Objectives Resolution was passed under the chairmanship of J.L. Nehru.on 13 December 1946.
🇮🇳The Draft of Indian Constitution was presented in October 1947. President of the Drafting Committee was Bhim Rao Ambedkar
🇮🇳The total time consumed to prepare the draft was 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.
🇮🇳The Constituent Assembly was the First Parliament of Independent India.
🇮🇳The Indian Constitution was enacted on November 26, 1949, and put into force on January 26, 1950.
🇮🇳On that day, the Constituent Assembly ceased to exist, transforming itself into the Provisional Parliament of India until a new Parliament was constituted in 1952
🇮🇳Functions performed by Constituent Assembly
Enacting of ordinary laws
Adopted national flag- 22-07-1947
Adopted national anthem- 24-01-1950
Adopted national song- 24-01-1950
Elected Dr Rajendra Prasad first President of India: 26-01-1950
Facts about the constituent assembly
Had 11 sessions over 2 years, 11 months and 18 days
Constitution makers visited 60 countries.
Total expenditure - Rs 64 lakh
Major Committees
Union Powers Committee - Jawaharlal Nehru
Union Constitution Committee - Jawaharlal Nehru
Provincial Constitution Committee - Sardar Patel
Drafting Committee - Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities - Sardar Patel
This committee had Two sub-committees:
(a) Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee - J.B. Kripalani
(b) Minorities Sub-Committee - H.C. Mukherjee
Rules of Procedure Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
States Committee (Committee for Negotiating with States) - Jawaharlal Nehru
Steering Committee - Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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📖 Intelligence Agencies of the World 📖
================================
🔹 Australia➖Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
🔹 China➖Ministry of State Security (MSS)
🔹 Germany➖Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Federal Intelligence Service in English
🔹 Israel➖Mossad
🔹 Iran➖Ministry Of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
🔹 Iraq➖Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS)
🔹 India➖Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
🔹 Japan➖Public Security Intelligence Agency (PSIA)
🔹 Pakistan➖Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
🔹 Russia➖Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU or Glavnoye Razvedyvatel`noye Upravleniye)
🔹 South Africa➖South African Secret Service (SASS)
🔹 United Kingdom➖Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) or MI6
🔹 United States of America➖Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
🔹 France➖Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)
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================================
🔹 Australia➖Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)
🔹 China➖Ministry of State Security (MSS)
🔹 Germany➖Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Federal Intelligence Service in English
🔹 Israel➖Mossad
🔹 Iran➖Ministry Of Intelligence and Security (MOIS)
🔹 Iraq➖Iraqi National Intelligence Service (INIS)
🔹 India➖Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
🔹 Japan➖Public Security Intelligence Agency (PSIA)
🔹 Pakistan➖Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
🔹 Russia➖Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU or Glavnoye Razvedyvatel`noye Upravleniye)
🔹 South Africa➖South African Secret Service (SASS)
🔹 United Kingdom➖Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) or MI6
🔹 United States of America➖Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
🔹 France➖Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE)
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🧰 Important Age & Time Limits in Indian Constitution
⚠️Office
🔊Minimum Age
⚠️The President
🔊35 years
⚠️The Vice-President
🔊35 year's
⚠️Lok Sabha Speaker
🔊25 years
⚠️Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
🔊25 years
⚠️Chief Justice of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Other Judges of the Supreme Court
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members of Lok Sabha
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Rajya Sabha
🔊30 years
⚠️Attorney General of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Comptroller and Auditor
General of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Chairman U.P.S.C.
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members U.P.S.C.
🔊No Limit
⚠️Governor
🔊35 years
⚠️Chief Minister
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Legislative Assembly
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Legislative Council
🔊30 year's
⚠️Advocate General
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members of State Public Service Commission
🔊No Limit
⚠️Chief Justice of High Court
🔊No Limit
⚠️Other Judges of High Court
🔊No Limit
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IMPORTANT FOR CDSE😱
⚠️Office
🔊Minimum Age
⚠️The President
🔊35 years
⚠️The Vice-President
🔊35 year's
⚠️Lok Sabha Speaker
🔊25 years
⚠️Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
🔊25 years
⚠️Chief Justice of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Other Judges of the Supreme Court
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members of Lok Sabha
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Rajya Sabha
🔊30 years
⚠️Attorney General of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Comptroller and Auditor
General of India
🔊No Limit
⚠️Chairman U.P.S.C.
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members U.P.S.C.
🔊No Limit
⚠️Governor
🔊35 years
⚠️Chief Minister
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Legislative Assembly
🔊25 years
⚠️Members of Legislative Council
🔊30 year's
⚠️Advocate General
🔊No Limit
⚠️Members of State Public Service Commission
🔊No Limit
⚠️Chief Justice of High Court
🔊No Limit
⚠️Other Judges of High Court
🔊No Limit
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IMPORTANT FOR CDSE😱
Course details 👇
✓Full GK strategy
✓Full syllabus coverage
✓30+ Mocks + analysis
✓Current affairs
✓study material
✓Seprate Telegram channel for daily quiz
✓4000+ Practice questions
We assure 40+ marks in GK🙌
Classes will be recorded too ,by chance anyone miss the class , he can check the recording later on
Whatsapp +918360160977
Or dm @dexteraman
Starting from 10th September
Demo lectures will be provided soon after afcat exam
Whatsapp +918360160977
For enrollment and batch details
Only 10 seats left✌️
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#cdse #cdsexam #cds #cdsgk #cdsgktips #cdsgk2020
✓Full GK strategy
✓Full syllabus coverage
✓30+ Mocks + analysis
✓Current affairs
✓study material
✓Seprate Telegram channel for daily quiz
✓4000+ Practice questions
We assure 40+ marks in GK🙌
Classes will be recorded too ,by chance anyone miss the class , he can check the recording later on
Whatsapp +918360160977
Or dm @dexteraman
Starting from 10th September
Demo lectures will be provided soon after afcat exam
Whatsapp +918360160977
For enrollment and batch details
Only 10 seats left✌️
@examground
@examground
www.examground.in
#cdse #cdsexam #cds #cdsgk #cdsgktips #cdsgk2020