معلومات غريبة ومالها فائدة:

Ice fish (Channichthyidae)

يكلك الهيموغلوبين Hemoglobin موجود بكل الفقاريّات عدا عائلة من الأسماك إسمها Ice fish أسماك الثلج.
هاي الأسماك دمها شفاف لأنه ما يحتوي هيموغلوبين، وعضلاتها ما تحتوي مايوغلوبين Myoglobin وهالشي يعرّضها لتحدي كلش مزعج هو: شلون رح يوصل الأوكسجين لكل خلايا الجسم؟

علمود تعوّض عن فقدان الهيموغلوبين، هالأسماك طوّرت وسائل للتكيف: قلوبها صارت أكبر وأقوى حتى تضخ الدم (اللي يحتوي فقط 10% من كمية الأوكسجين مما لو جان يحتوي هيموغلوبين) بشكل أكبر، وكمية الدماء بأجسامها صارت تقريبًا توصل 4 أضعاف الكمية الموجودة بباقي الأسماك المقاربة إلها بالحجم، وأوعيتها الدموية صارت أوسع، وكونها ببيئة باردة كلش، هالشي ساعد بتخفيض الـ metabolism مالتها بحيث ما تحتاج هواي أوكسجين بالإضافة إلى أنّ الأوكسجين يذوب بشكل أفضل بدرجات الحرارة المنخفضة.

ها وحتى coronary arteries ما عدهم...
تحسهم انخلقوا تلزيگ

“Every profound spirit needs a mask: moreover, around every profound spirit a mask is continually growing…”

“...[This is because of] the constantly false, that is to say, superficial interpretation of every word he utters, every step he takes, every sign of life he manifests.”

So little do people understand me that they will not even understand my complaint that they do not understand me.

- Soren Kierkegaard

A fire broke out backstage in a theatre. The clown came out to warn the public; they thought it was a joke and applauded. He repeated it; the acclaim was even greater. I think that's just how the world will come to an end: to general applause from wits who believe it's a joke.

- Soren Kierkegaard

This means that the disease (injury) elicits defensive reactions which paradoxically can cause secondary harm for the organism.

All defensive mechanisms encoded in human reactivity are principally imperfect and have to cause secondary harm. It means that the very defence is pathogenic, especially in chronic situations when the natural cost of adaptation increases to unbearably high level. That is central paradigm of the whole science of Pathophysiology. The imperfection and secondary pathogenicity of natural defence (autopathokinesis) was emphasized earlier, since first coined by August Weismann.

A bright example is hypoferremia in fever, which is definitely essential for defensive effect of fever on antimicrobial immunity, but at the same time harmful for erythropoiesis.

- That same suspiciously communist Russian pathologist.

How they managed breech presentation back then

The reason why doctors in the good ol' days never suffered from burnout