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A labyrinth of ideas,
A diary of curiosities

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ูˆุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุจู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ: ุงู„ุณู‘ูุญู’ุฑ. ูˆู…ู† ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡: ุงู„ุฑู‘ููู’ู‚ ูˆุญูุณู† ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฃูŽุจ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูุฐู’ู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ. ูˆุทูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ: ุณูŽุญูŽุฑูŽู‡ูู…ู’. ูˆุทูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุตู‘ูŽุงู†ูุนู: ู…ูŽู‡ูŽุฑูŽ ูˆุญูŽุฐูŽู‚ูŽ. ูˆุทูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุจู‡: ุชุฑูู‘ูŽู‚ ูˆุชู„ุทู‘ูŽู. ูˆุทูŽุจู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุดูŠุกูŽ: ุฃูŽุตู„ูŽุญูŽู‡ู ูˆุฃูŽุญูƒู…ูŽู‡ู. ูˆุงู„ุทู‘ูŽุจู‘ู ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุฐู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ูุฑูุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‘ูŽููŠู‚ู ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู…ู.
But it was the Qanun ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ that became the authoritative text on medicine for centuries, both in Islam, where it remains influential, and in Latin Christendom, earning Avicenna ุฅุจู† ุณูŠู†ุง such tides as the 'Galen of Islam'. His pre-eminent standing in the Latin West is symbolized by Dante's ennobling him between Hippocrates and Galen.
Overall, the value of Arab contributions to medicine lies not in their novelty but in the thoroughness with which they preserved and systematized existing knowledge. Great effort was devoted to its dissemination and medical texts were repeatedly copied. Over 5000 medical manuscripts in Arabic, Turkish, and Persian survive in libraries in Turkey alone, with more than fifty copies of Ibn Sina's Qanun, and still more transcripts of the many later commentaries on it. And though the era of the great Arabic medical compendia ended with the Qanun, such works long continued as foci of scholarly attention, commentaries in turn becoming the bases for super-commentaries, such as that of 'Ala' al-Din ibn al-Nafis.
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ูƒุชุงุจ:
The Greatest Benefit to Mankind
ููŠ ุฏูŽูˆู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽุญูŽุธูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู…ุงู†ู ุดูุนุงุนูŽู‡ุง
ููŽุงูุฑุชูŽุฏู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู‚ูŽู„ูุจุงู‹ ุจูุนูŽูŠู†ูŽูŠ ุฃูŽุฑู…ูŽุฏู
ู…ูŽู† ูƒุงู†ูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู„ูุฏูู‡ู ุชูŽู‚ูŽุฏู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ู‚ูŽุจู„ูŽู‡ุง
ุฃูŽูˆ ุจูŽุนุฏูŽู‡ุง ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ู ู„ูŽู… ูŠูˆู„ูŽุฏู

ุฃุจูˆ ุชู…ุงู… | ููŠ ู…ุฏุญ ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู† ูˆุนุตุฑ ุจุบุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจูŠ.
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โ€œEveryone who has something is afraid of losing it, and people with nothing are worried theyโ€™ll forever have nothing. Everyone is the same.โ€
โ€” Haruki Murakami, Dance Dance Dance
Arm, possibly from a statue of the Emperor Hadrian, Vatican Museum, Rome.
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#ุฎุจุฑ | ุชุณุฑูŠุจ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ู…ุดุชุฑูƒูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ Baly ู„ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚

ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ูˆ ุญุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุณุฑูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
ุฃู†ูŠ ุญุฒูŠู† ุฅู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุชุนุจุงู†.
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ูƒู„ู†ุง ุฑู‡ุงุฆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
ู„ู…ู‘ุง ุธู‡ุฑูŽ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠู‘ุงุชุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฃุฏุงุฉู‹ ุจุฑูŠุฆุฉู‹ ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฐุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุญุตุฑ ู„ู‡ุง. ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุณู†ุฉู‹ ูู‚ุท (ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุชุฑุฉูŒ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ) ุชุทูˆู‘ุฑูŽุช ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆุฏุฎู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุ› ุฅุฐ ุตุงุฑ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ุฃุณุงุณูŠู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุถุงุกูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูŽุญูƒูู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชูู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุบูŠู‘ุฑูŽ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู ุงู„ุญููƒู… ู„ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถุฉุŒ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉู ู„ู„ุจุดุฑ ูˆุฃุฑุถู‹ุง ุฎุตุจุฉู‹ ู„ุฎูŠุงู„ุงุชูู‡ู… ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆุฏุฎู„ูŽ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ... ุฅู„ุฎ. ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุฎุทูุฑู‹ุง: ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุฏุงุฉูŒ ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุฎุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ู ู„ูŽู… ูŠุณุจู‚ ู„ู‡ ู…ุซูŠู„ูŒ ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ. ููƒู‘ุฑ ุจุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง: ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒุŒ ูˆู…ุญุงุฏุซุงุชูƒ ุจูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุณุฑุงุฑ ุฏููŠู†ุฉ ูˆู†ูƒุงุชู ุณุฎูŠูุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูƒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุชูˆุงุฌุฏูƒุŒ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ุนูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุขุฑุงุคูƒ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ูŠูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ูˆุชูุถูŠู„ุงุชูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุตูˆุฑูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ (ูˆ"ู†ูˆุฏุฒูƒ" ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†) ูˆุตูˆุฑ ุฃุญุจุงุฆูƒุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูŽุฎูˆู†ู ุฒูˆุฌุชูŽูƒ ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูŽุฎูˆู†ููƒ ุฒูˆุฌุชูŽูƒ ู…ุนู‡. ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชูŒ ุดุงุฑูƒุชูŽู‡ุง ุฃู†ุช "ุทูˆุนู‹ุง" ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ูƒ ู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูุบูŽุถู‘ู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู…ู‘ุง ูŠูŽุณุฑูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุงูƒุฑุฒ ู…ู†ูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู„ู…ูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ูŠุฑุง ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูู…ูƒู†ุŒ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฅุฎุชุฑุงู‚ูู‡ุง 24/7 ูˆุจุฏูˆู† ุนูู„ู…ููƒูŽ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.

ุจุจุณุงุทุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ุฎุทูุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุฃุฏุงุฉูŒ ุบูŠุฑู ุขู…ู†ุฉู ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุบุงู„ูุจู ุงู„ุฃุนู…ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู† ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุชุตูˆู‘ุฑูˆู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฑุชูŽู‡. ุซูู…ู‘ ูŠูŽูƒุงุฏ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู‘ ุฅู†ู’ ุนูŽุฑูŽูุชูŽ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฎุทูˆุฑุชู‡ ุฃูŽู…ู’ ู„ูŽู… ุชูŽุนุฑููุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŒู‘ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‘ู ุฃู†ู’ ู„ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุณูˆู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ูู‡ (ุทูˆุงุนูŠุฉู‹) ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑู ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุญูŠุงุชูู†ุง ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉู‹ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ.
ู„ูŽู… ูŠูŽุณุจูู‚ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุฃู†ู’ ุงุฎุชุฑุนู†ุง ุฃุฏุงุฉู‹ ุชูƒุดูู ุนู…ู‘ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุนู‚ูˆู„ูู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุชุนุฑูุถูู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ู ุงู„ู…ูุนู„ูŽู† ูˆุงู„ูุงุถูุญ.
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"The longer I live, the more deeply I learn that love (whether we call it friendship or family or romance) is the work of mirroring each other's light. Gentle work. Steadfast work. Life-saving work in those moments when shame and sorrow occlude our own light from view, but there is still a clear-eyed loving person to beam it back. In our best moments, we are that person for another."
By David Dubnitskiy