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A labyrinth of ideas,
A diary of curiosities

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Eyeshine
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Eyeshine
Animals have a membrane in their eyes called tapetum lucidum. It reflects light at night allowing them better night vision, and also making their eyes shine in the dark.
Red-eye effect
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Red-eye effect
Humans don't have the tapetum lucidum, but their eyes also reflect some amount of light, mostly red (and infrared), although it needs special equipment to be seen, like an ophthalmoscope or a camera when you use a flash (red-eye effect).
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Leukocoria
When, instead of the red reflex, the pupil appears white (a condition called leukocoria), this could indicate an eye problem like in a type of cancer named retinoblastoma.
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Leukocoria
It's cancer btw
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Photo
Blue-eyed cats & dogs usually have red-eye effect instead of eyeshine. Pets with heterochromia (different eye colors) like this cat will have both red-eye effect & eyeshine
ุฅู†ู‘ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุชุณุจูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑู‹ุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุŒ ูŠุชู„ุจู‘ุณูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุชุดุฏู‘ู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฅู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุนูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŽู‡ู… ูˆุฑุณุงุฆู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุฃูุณู„ูˆุจู‡ู… ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุณุงุจ ุฐุงุชูู‡ุŒ ุฑูƒูŠูƒุฉูŒ ุนูŽุฌู…ุงุกุŒ ูŠุธู†ู‘ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ู… ู…ุชุญุถุฑูˆู† ู…ุฌุฏู‘ูุฏูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ู… ุบุงุฑู‚ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฐู‚ุงู† ููŠ ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏู ุขุฎุฑุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูˆุง ู„ุบุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุจุฏุนูˆุง ุฅู„ุง ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุนุงุฑูˆุง ู„ุบุฉูŽ ุบูŠุฑูู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู† ูŠุนุฑููˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ูˆุณุงุทุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุนุฑููˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูุธ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูุฅู†ู‘ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนูŽู…ูŽู‡ู ุนู† ุดุญู†ุงุชู‡ ูˆุธู„ุงู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุญุงุกุงุชู‡ ูˆุชุฏุงุนูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุฌู„ู‘ูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ุงู†ูŠู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฃูุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุดุฃู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆู…ุณูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฎุณุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุจูุนุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู„ุบุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุชุจู†ู‘ูˆู† ู„ุบุฉู‹ ู…ุณุทุญุฉ  ู…ุตู…ุชุฉ ู„ู† ูŠููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุชููƒูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุณุทู‘ุญู‹ุง ู…ุตู…ุชู‹ุง.

ุฅู†ู‘ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุณุงุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุถุญูŠุฉูŒ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุชู†ุงุฒู„ูŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅุฑุซ ูˆู†ููŠูŒ ู„ู„ุฐุงุชุŒ ูˆูˆู‚ุฑูŒ ูˆูู‚ุฑูŒ ูˆุฎูุฒูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุงุนูŽ ุฃุตุญุงุจูู†ุง ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง ูˆุตุงุฑูˆุง ู…ุณูˆุฎู‹ุง ู„ุง ุชุฑูˆู‚ู ู„ู‡ู… ุฃุนูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุฑุจุŒ ูˆุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฐูŠุงู„ู‹ุง ู„ุง ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ุง ุงู„ุชุจุนูŠุฉ.

โ€” ู…ุบุงู„ุทุงุช ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฏ. ุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุตุทูู‰
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ุฅู†ู‘ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู†ุชุณุจูŠู† ูƒุจุงุฑู‹ุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุชุณุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุŒ ูŠุชู„ุจู‘ุณูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุชุดุฏู‘ู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฅู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูŠูˆู‚ู‘ุนูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŽู‡ู… ูˆุฑุณุงุฆู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุฃูุณู„ูˆุจู‡ู… ูŠุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุชู‡ู…ุŒ ุจุญูƒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุณุงุจ ุฐุงุชูู‡ุŒ ุฑูƒูŠูƒุฉูŒ ุนูŽุฌู…ุงุกุŒโ€ฆ
The irony about all those Westernized young people living in traditional Eastern societies, is that they choose to dissociate themselves from their original culture under the assumption that it's an inferior, rotten culture. At the same time, they believe that learning a European language, listening to pop songs and watching some TV shows would make the West embrace them as if they were its own cultural children and would deem them as "authentic and real" Western citizens.

All those young boys and girls are finding themselves in a cultural alienation where neither their original nor their admired Western culture would accept them. They belong neither to the East nor the West. The only people they truly belong to are those alienated like them; those fellow Eastern-dwelling Western-cultured citizens.
What's more ironic is that, of all people, I wrote this (and in English)
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The irony about all those Westernized young people living in traditional Eastern societies, is that they choose to dissociate themselves from their original culture under the assumption that it's an inferior, rotten culture. At the same time, they believeโ€ฆ
Btw, this criticism doesn't apply exclusively to "brainwashed leftist liberals." Even those who claim to be extremist right-wing traditionalists are Westernized in one way or the other; in the same way some teenage girl loves Taylor Swift and thinks she's โœจgoddessโœจ, you'll find some Iraqi traditionalism extremist who uses German words, has a swastika for a profile pic, and almost worships that certain Austrian painter who couldn't get into art school.
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Btw, this criticism doesn't apply exclusively to "brainwashed leftist liberals." Even those who claim to be extremist right-wing traditionalists are Westernized in one way or the other; in the same way some teenage girl loves Taylor Swift and thinks she'sโ€ฆ
ูˆุงู„ุนุจุงุณ ุงุชุฐูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุณูˆูŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุชู„ูŠ ุจุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆูƒุงุชุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงุจู†" ู…ุณูˆูŠู‡ุง von ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ... ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุฌุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุทูˆู‡ุง ุจุณ ู„ู„ู†ุจู„ุงุก