TARGET Environment Shots
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Carbon Disclosure Report: was released by the Global Reporting Initiative, a non-profit organization, is an annual report on carbon reduction activities of different countries and their firms.
Greenpeace
● Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization established in 1971.It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
● Its goal is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses its campaigning on global issues such as climate change, deforestation, anti-nuclear issues among others.
Central Bureau of Narcotics

-The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) headed by the Narcotics Commissioner is headquartered at Gwalior.
-The administrative control of the department lies with CBEC while its operational functions are monitored by the Department of Revenue, the nodal Department entrusted with the task of policy
decisions over control over narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor and essential chemicals used in the manufacture of the NDPS.


Narcotics Control Bureau

- Constituted in 1986 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
- It is the apex coordinating agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- The National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is based on Article 47 of the Indian Constitution - prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drugs injurious to health.
- Drug abuse control is the responsibility of the central government.


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TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static
Ecomark is a certification mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for products which
are ecologically safe and adheres to the standards prescribed by the BIS.

-It is issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

-Products that meet the prescribed environmental criteria, as well as quality standards set by BIS, will be issued the ECOMARK label.

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TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static
Great Green Wall - SAHEL REGION AFRICA

The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement with an epic ambition to grow an 8,000km natural wonder of the world across the entire width of Africa.

The Wall promises to be a compelling solution to the many urgent threats not only facing the African Continent, but the global community as a whole – notably climate change, drought, famine, conflict and migration.



GREEN WALL OF INDIA

It will be a 1,400km long and 5km wide green belt from Gujarat to the Delhi-Haryana border, on the lines of the “Great Green Wall” running through the width of Africa, from Dakar (Senegal) to Djibouti, to combat climate change and desertification.

If approved, this may turn out to be a legacy programme in India’s efforts to deal with land degradation and the eastward march of the Thar desert.

India seeks replicate the idea as a national priority under its goal to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.

The green belt may not be contiguous, but would roughly cover the entire degraded Aravali range through a massive afforestation exercise.

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National Commission of Minorities (NCM)
• It is a statutory body set up under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
-The commission is made up of :
• a Chairperson,
• a Vice Chairperson and
• Five members.

- It works under the Ministry of Minority Affairs, and before the formation of this ministry it came under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- It looks into complaints from members of five religious communities — Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Zoroastrians (Parsis). Jain community was notified as a minority community in 2014.
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eDNA

DNA collected from the environmental sample like soil,see water,or air rather then taking directly from the particular organism.


Environmental DNA.
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Bharat Bill Payment System developed by
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National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture(NICRA)

It was launched by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 2011.

Aim:To enhance resilience of Indian agriculture to climate change and climate vulnerability through strategic research and technology demonstration.

The research on adaptation and mitigation covers crops, livestock, fisheries and natural resource management.

It consists of four components namely a) Strategic Research b) Technology Demonstration c) Capacity Building and d) Sponsored or Competitive Grants.

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Pangolin

• The pangolin is the only scaly mammal on earth.

• Habitat: There are a total of eight pangolin species across Africa and Asia.


• Of the eight species of pangolin, two are found in India: Chinese pangolin mostly found in northeast India and Indian pangolin is found in the rest of India.

• Conservation Status:
- Chinese pangolin and Sunda pangolin – Critically Endangered
- Indian pangolin and Philippine pangolin – Endangered

-For the first time, the Madhya Pradesh Forest department in collaboration with NGO Wildlife Conservation Trust, has radio tagged Indian Pangolin

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24-degree Celsius

The 24-degree Celsius default setting has been made mandatory from Jan 1, 2020 for all room air conditioners (RAC) covered under the ambit of Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) star-labelling program.
RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY PROMOTION AND FACILITATION BOARD

by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)

To deal with challenges and issues being faced by Renewable Energy (RE) sector

👉🏻 Payment delays by state distribution companies,
👉🏻 Increasing curtailment of projects
👉🏻 Renegotiation of power purchase agreements (PPAs) by states
👉🏻Difficulties in land procurement and transmission connectivity.

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Project Monitoring Group (PMG) under? INDIA YEAR BOOK ...MUST ATTEMPY
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1)Most Important Filtered content.
2)Simplified Format & To The Point approach
3)Covers more than 6 sources
4)Linked with static
5)Prepared by Toppers
6)Helpful in Last minute Revision

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Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) MINISTRY ? confusion ....PLEASE ATTEMPT
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Bioremediation: Bioremediation uses natural as well as recombinant microorganisms to break down toxic and hazardous substances in a solid waste by aerobic and anaerobic means.

Biomining: Biomining is the process of using microorganisms (microbes) to extract metals of economic interest from rock ores or mine waste. Biomining techniques may also be used to clean up sites that have been polluted with metals.
Forwarded from TARGET UPSC by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha (AIR 571 ) (Dr.Sudarshan Lodha)
Green Good Deeds Campaign

=The societal movement launched by the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change,to protect environment and promote good living in the country, has earnedworldwide accolades.

= Green Good Deeds” is an idea to take environmental awareness to the people and get them
involved.
GEF & GCF (Don't get confused anymore)

⭕️Global Environment Facility (GEF)
⭕️Green Climate Fund(GCF)

Global Environment Facility (GEF)
✅It was established in 1992 during Rio Summit.
✅It is an umbrella type of funding mechanism which provides funding to following conventions:
🔳Location -Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

1️⃣Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
2️⃣UNFCCC
3️⃣Stockholm Convention
4️⃣UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
5️⃣Minamata Convention on Mercury.

✅GEF has 18 implementing partners for this purpose, like World Bank, Asian development bank, World wide fund(WWF), IUCN, FAO etc.
✅Today GEF has become an international partnership of 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations, and private sector to address global environmental issues.



Green climate fund (GCF):
🔰 It is a fund within UNFCC,founded in 2010 to assist developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change.
🔰It is based in the new Songdo district of South Korea.

💡GEF has set set itself a goal of raising $100 billion per year by 2020 for financing climate actions.
💡This was also re-iterated in COP-21 held in paris last year.

So, the diffrence b/w GEF and GCF is:
✔️GEF is older
✔️GEF has broader mandate, GCF deals with UNFCCC only.