-Income Approach: Human development is seen as being linked to income. The idea is that the level of income reflects the level of freedom an individual enjoys. Higher the level of income, the higher is the level of human development.

-Welfare Approach: This approach looks at human beings as beneficiaries or targets of all development activities. The approach argues for higher government expenditure on education, health, social secondary amenities. People are not participants in development but only passive recipients

- Basic needs Approach: This approach was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Six basic needs i.e. health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing were identified. The question of human choices is ignored and the emphasis is on the provision of basic needs of defined sections.

- Capability Approach: This approach is associated with Prof. Amartya Sen.
Building human capabilities in the areas of health, education and access to resources is the key to increasing human development

VOLUME 2 is OUT TODAY
#LAST_100
Rs 399/-(SURPRISE OFFER VALID FOR FEW HOURS)
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static)

The Green Growth Equity Fund (GGEF)


It is a joint initiative by the Governments of India and the UK under India’s flagship National Investment and Infrastructure Fund.

It will provide financing to the fast-growing Indian renewable energy sector. With a commitment of £120 million from each side, the GGEF is expected to raise up to £500 million from institutional investors.

GGEF will help accelerate achieving India’s target of 175GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 and also invest in other related sectors such as clean transportation, water and waste management.

THOSE SUBSCRIBED PLEASE SEARCH TARGET SHOTS ON YOUR MAIL.
OR SEARCH MAIL FROM TARGET UPSC or DIGITAL CENTRE.
PLEASE CHECK SPAM MAIL ALSO
#target_shots

Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila)
- It is found in a few isolated pockets in Assam and Bihar in India and PrekToal in Cambodia.
- IUCN status: Endangered
- It is listed under schedule IV of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

#Get_the_edge
#target_shots
@Target30UPSC
#90_TO_140

Biodiversity coldspot is a region that does not have as high species richness as found in biological hotspots.

It is important to conserve them, as they may be the only location where a rare species is found.

#LAST_100
Rs 399/-(SURPRISE OFFER VALID FOR FEW HOURS)
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static)

Carbon Disclosure Report: was released by the Global Reporting Initiative, a non-profit organization, is an annual report on carbon reduction activities of different countries and their firms.

Greenpeace
● Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization established in 1971.It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
● Its goal is to ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity and focuses its campaigning on global issues such as climate change, deforestation, anti-nuclear issues among others.

Central Bureau of Narcotics

-The Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN) headed by the Narcotics Commissioner is headquartered at Gwalior.
-The administrative control of the department lies with CBEC while its operational functions are monitored by the Department of Revenue, the nodal Department entrusted with the task of policy
decisions over control over narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursor and essential chemicals used in the manufacture of the NDPS.


Narcotics Control Bureau

- Constituted in 1986 under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
- It is the apex coordinating agency under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- The National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is based on Article 47 of the Indian Constitution - prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drugs injurious to health.
- Drug abuse control is the responsibility of the central government.


#target_shots
#IYB
#Get_the_edge
PLEASE TELL UR FRIENDS
Rs 399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static

Ecomark is a certification mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for products which
are ecologically safe and adheres to the standards prescribed by the BIS.

-It is issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

-Products that meet the prescribed environmental criteria, as well as quality standards set by BIS, will be issued the ECOMARK label.

#target_shots
#IYB
#Get_the_edge
PLEASE TELL UR FRIENDS
Rs 399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
TARGET SHOTS(Both Current & Static

Great Green Wall - SAHEL REGION AFRICA

The Great Green Wall is an African-led movement with an epic ambition to grow an 8,000km natural wonder of the world across the entire width of Africa.

The Wall promises to be a compelling solution to the many urgent threats not only facing the African Continent, but the global community as a whole – notably climate change, drought, famine, conflict and migration.



GREEN WALL OF INDIA

It will be a 1,400km long and 5km wide green belt from Gujarat to the Delhi-Haryana border, on the lines of the “Great Green Wall” running through the width of Africa, from Dakar (Senegal) to Djibouti, to combat climate change and desertification.

If approved, this may turn out to be a legacy programme in India’s efforts to deal with land degradation and the eastward march of the Thar desert.

India seeks replicate the idea as a national priority under its goal to restore 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.

The green belt may not be contiguous, but would roughly cover the entire degraded Aravali range through a massive afforestation exercise.

Join Today in Just ₹399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
Take lead You need!!!

National Commission of Minorities (NCM)
• It is a statutory body set up under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992.
-The commission is made up of :
• a Chairperson,
• a Vice Chairperson and
• Five members.

- It works under the Ministry of Minority Affairs, and before the formation of this ministry it came under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- It looks into complaints from members of five religious communities — Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Zoroastrians (Parsis). Jain community was notified as a minority community in 2014.
Join Today in Just ₹399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
Take lead You need!!!

eDNA

DNA collected from the environmental sample like soil,see water,or air rather then taking directly from the particular organism.


Environmental DNA.
#THANKS NIKUNJ

National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture(NICRA)

It was launched by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in 2011.

Aim:To enhance resilience of Indian agriculture to climate change and climate vulnerability through strategic research and technology demonstration.

The research on adaptation and mitigation covers crops, livestock, fisheries and natural resource management.

It consists of four components namely a) Strategic Research b) Technology Demonstration c) Capacity Building and d) Sponsored or Competitive Grants.

Join Today in Just ₹399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
Take lead You need!!!

Pangolin

• The pangolin is the only scaly mammal on earth.

• Habitat: There are a total of eight pangolin species across Africa and Asia.


• Of the eight species of pangolin, two are found in India: Chinese pangolin mostly found in northeast India and Indian pangolin is found in the rest of India.

• Conservation Status:
- Chinese pangolin and Sunda pangolin – Critically Endangered
- Indian pangolin and Philippine pangolin – Endangered

-For the first time, the Madhya Pradesh Forest department in collaboration with NGO Wildlife Conservation Trust, has radio tagged Indian Pangolin

Check sample:- http://bit.ly/TargetShots
#target_shots
Join Today in Just ₹399/-
Enroll at:- https://rzp.io/l/W4Dr031
Take lead You need!!!

#THANKS DIPAK G
#MUST READ ALL CONTENT