Karakoram Anomaly

In contrast to Himalayan glaciers, on average, glacier areas in the Karakoram region have not change significantly according to the Kathmandu based International Centre for integrated Mountain Development’s (ICIMOD)
#target_shots
#IAS

• Good ozone: Found in stratosphere, it protects the Earth's surface from dangerous ultraviolet light.
• Bad Ozone: Found in the troposphere (also known as ground level ozone), it is manmade. The released nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOC), (NOx, CO, and VOCs are known as ozone precursors) combine
chemically with oxygen to form ozone during sunny days

If You have some important content with you for PRELIMS 2020 and want to share with all members.

Please share @targetupscshare

Because SHARING IS CARING

Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
- It is also referred to as the Indian Niño, is a condition when the SST of the western region of Indian Ocean alternately becomes abnormally colder and then abnormally hotter than the eastern region.
- The Indian Niño can neutralise or worsen the impact of El Niño/La Niña depending on which phase it is in.
- A ‘positive’ IOD phase, which means higher-than-usual temperatures in the western Indian Ocean, brings more rain to India than the ‘neutral’ or ‘negative’ (cooling) phase.

THANKS GANESH B FOR SHARING

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) has released a report titled ‘Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2018

#THANKS MAHESH
PLEASE KEEP SHARING

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems” (GIAHS) are outstanding landscapes of aesthetic beauty that combine agricultural biodiversity, resilient ecosystems and a valuable cultural heritage.

Located in specific sites around the world, they sustainably provide multiple goods and services, food and livelihood security for millions of small-scale farmers.

It is accorded by FAO

SITES
Saffron Heritage of Kashmir, India, 2011

Koraput Traditional Agriculture, India, 2012

Kuttanad Below Sea Level Farming System, India, 2013

#THANKS HARSH
#target_shots

Main reasons for desertification in India are:
•Water erosion (10.98 per cent).
•Wind erosion (5.55 per cent).
•Human-made/settlements (0.69 per cent).
•Vegetation degradation (8.91 per cent).
•Salinity (1.12 per cent).
•Others (2.07 per cent).

#thanks NEHA
#target_shots

What is FLR?
•Forest landscape restoration (FLR) is the on-going process of regaining ecological functionality and enhancing human well-being across deforested or degraded forest landscapes.

FLR is more than just planting trees – it is restoring a whole landscape to meet present and future needs.

•It is long-term because it requires a multi-year vision of the ecological functions.

•The majority of restoration opportunities are found on or adjacent to agricultural or pastoral land. In these situations, restoration must complement and not displace existing land uses

#THANKS KALPESH
#target_shots
Enroll for Shots#sample
https://rzp.io/l/occ2lp3

Black softshell turtle
•The black softshell turtle or Bostami turtle is a species of freshwater turtle found in India and Bangladesh.
•It is the close relative of Indian peacock softshell turtle, but it is a distinct species.
•As of 2002, the IUCN classified the species as Extinct in the Wild.
•The turtle is originally native to the lower Brahmaputra River

Adaptation Fund
•Date fund proposed: 2001, Date fund made operational 2009
•It is a financial instrument under the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol (KP).
•IT has been established to finance concrete adaptation projects and programmes in developing country Parties to the KP, in an effort to reduce the adverse effects of climate change facing communities, countries and sectors.
•The Fund is financed with a share of proceeds from Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project activities as well as through voluntary pledges of donor governments.
•The World Bank is the Trustee of the Adaptation Fund on an interim basis.

#target_shots volume 2 coming soon
https://rzp.io/l/occ2lp3
Enroll for Shots

#TARGET_SHOTS
#THANKS PRAFUL
LAST 500 Enrollments

EESL
● Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) is a joint venture of four National Public Sector Enterprises– NTPC Limited, Power Finance Corporation Ltd (PFC), REC (Regional electrification corporation) and POWERGRID.

-It is set up under the Ministry of Power.

● It is a Super Energy Service Company (ESCO) and leads the market-related activities of the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE), one of the eight national Minister’s National Action Plan on Climate Change

schemes IMPLEMENTED BY EESL?
#target_shots
#upsc
#LAST500 SHOTS REMAINING

REGISTER AT:-
https://rzp.io/l/occ2lp3

#last 140 seats.

The Shola forests of South India derive their name from the Tamil word solai, which means a ‘tropical rainforest’. Classified Forest’ by ‘ Champion and Seth’, the Sholas are found in the upper reaches of the Nilgiris, Anamalais, Palni hills, Kalakadu, Mundanthurai and Kanyakumari in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

These forests are found sheltered in valleys with sufficient moisture and proper drainage, at an altitude of more than 1,500 metres.

The vegetation that grows in Shola forests is evergreen

#target_shots
#upsc
#LAST500 SHOTS REMAINING

REGISTER AT:-
https://rzp.io/l/occ2lp3

An Arribada is a unique nesting phenomenon common to both the Olive ridley and the Kemp’s ridley sea turtle. Each year, turtles lay eggs in large numbers at Gahirmatha beach in Odisha after two weeks of the mass-nesting.

#target_shots
#upsc
#LAST500 SHOTS REMAINING

REGISTER AT:-
https://rzp.io/l/occ2lp3